Coxsackievirus

Coxsackievirus Infection Overview Coxsackieviruses are a common cause of infection in adults and children. The spectrum of disease caused by these viruses ranges from very mild to life-threatening.

Coxsackievirus: A family of enteroviruses first found in the town Coxsackie south of Albany, New York. The Coxsackieviruses are separable into two groups: A and B. Type A viruses cause herpangina (sores in the throat) and hand, foot and mouth disease.

Coxsackievirus can produce a wide variety of symptoms. About half of all kids infected with coxsackievirus have no symptoms.

Coxsackievirus infection Causes Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is caused by the Coxsackie virus (a member of the Enterovirus family).

Coxsackieviruses are separated into 2 groups: CVAs (24 serotypes) and CVBs (6 serotypes). CVAs are the primary etiologic agents of herpangina and hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD).

Coxsackieviruses and Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Coxsackieviruses are the major cause of hand-foot-and-mouth syndrome, an illness common in children around the world... Diagnosing Head Lice ...

Coxsackieviruses and other enteroviruses The enteroviruses, including the coxsackieviruses, are a very common cause of fever and rash in children. Two diseases are caused by coxsackieviruses, called hand-foot-and-mouth disease and herpangina.

Coxsackievirus infection in children: Is it serious? Chickenpox Croup treatment: Does high humidity relieve symptoms?

Coxsackievirus Infection (Hand - Foot - Mouth Disease) C-Peptide (Insulin C-Peptide) CPK CPK Isoenzymes CPM (Central Pontine Myelinolysis) ...

Modin JF. Coxsackieviruses, echoviruses, and newer enteroviruses. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005: chap 169.

Alternative Names Coxsackievirus infection Causes Hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) is most commonly caused by coxsackievirus A16, a member of the enterovirus family.

Oral ingestion is the main source of coxsackievirus infection and hand-foot-and-mouth disease. The illness spreads by person-to-person contact with nose and throat discharges, saliva, fluid from blisters, or the stool of someone with the infection.

The most common cause is coxsackievirus A16; occasionally, other strains of coxsackievirus A or enterovirus 71 cause HFMD. The coxsackieviruses are members of a group of viruses called the enteroviruses.

With suspected coxsackievirus B, the mortality rate is higher in newborns (75%) than in older infants and children (10-25%). Complete recovery of ventricular function has been reported in as many as 50% of patients.

Herpangina is an infection caused by Group A Coxsackievirus. Affecting mostly children, it is clinically manifested by the sudden onset of fever, associated with a sore throat, dysphagia and often abdominal pains.

The virus most often associated with myocarditis is coxsackievirus B. But adenovirus, parvovirus B19, echovirus, influenza virus, Epstein-Barr virus and rubella virus are other viral causes of myocarditis.

Some viruses can cause specific types of sore throat. For example, Coxsackievirus sometimes causes blisters in the throat, especially in the late summer and early fall. Mononucleosis and the flu can also cause specific viral throat infections.

flu viruses common cold viruses coxsackievirus, which causes a very painful throat infection called herpangina infectious mononucleosis ("mono") virus.

polioviruses enteroviruses (such as coxsackieviruses and echoviruses) mumps (paramyxovirus) herpes simplex virus (HSV) ...

It is caused by a group of viruses called enteroviruses, most commonly, the coxsackievirus A16.

Hand-foot-and-mouth disease is a suddenly appearing (acute), self-limited viral disease caused by viruses of the enterovirus group, particularly Coxsackievirus A16.

When pleurisy is caused by a bacterial lung infection, it can be associated with a pus-filled pleural effusion. Viral lung infections, especially epidemic pleurodynia (an infection usually caused by coxsackieviruses or echoviruses), ...

See also: Infection, Virus, Fever, Viral, Infections