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Cramp

Disease Cradle capCramps

Cramp Bark
By Belinda RowlandThe Gale Group Inc., Gale.. Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine, 2005more »
Description ...

 


Rest Cramps. Especially in older adults, cramps at rest (often during the night) are very common. Rest cramps may be experienced at any age, however, including during childhood.

Cramps are painful spasmodic contractions of the muscles, occurring mainly in the limbs, but also apt to effect certain internal organs also.
Cramps Causes And Symptoms of Cramps ...

A cramp pain typically lasts a few minutes. In some cases it lasts just seconds, but in some cases it lasts up to 10 minutes. The severity of the pain varies. The muscle may remain tender for up to 24 hours after a leg cramp.

Cramps can affect any muscle under our voluntary control known as skeletal muscles such as the legs, feet, hands and arms.

Heat cramps: Painful muscle spasms in the abdomen, arms, or legs following strenuous activity. The skin is usually moist and cool and the pulse is normal or slightly raised. Body temperature is mostly normal.

When cramps strike
Try gently stretching the muscle and hold the stretch. Massaging may help. Apply pressure and gently stretch the muscle.

Rest cramps: Cramps at rest are very common, especially in older adults, but may be experienced at any age, including childhood. Rest cramps often occur during the night.

Heat cramps, heat exhaustion and heat stroke
Disease Information
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Heat Cramps
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Muscle cramp
A muscle cramp is an uncontrollable and painful spasm of a muscle. Any muscle can be affected, but the muscles of the calf and foot are particularly prone. A cramp can last for varying periods of time and generally resolves by itself.

MUSCLE CRAMPS
Muscle cramp is a generally minor condition involving the sudden contraction of a muscle. This can occur all over the body and is very common among athletes.

Cramps - muscle
Considerations
Muscle cramps are common and may be stopped by stretching the muscle. The cramping muscle may feel hard or bulging.

Cramps are related to hormonal changes during your menstrual period. They are caused by chemicals called prostaglandins. These chemicals cause the uterus to contract to pass menstrual fluid.

Cramps in the feet, hands, arms, abdomen, and along the rib cage are also very common.
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Who Gets Cramps ...

Cramps - muscle
References
Skorecki K, Ausiello J. Disorders of sodium and water homeostasis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 117.

Cramps become problematic when they're severe enough to keep you from going about your day-to-day routine.

Leg Cramps At Night: Overview
Nocturnal leg cramps are sudden, involuntary contractions of the calf muscles that occur during the night or while at rest.

The cramp can last from a few seconds to 10 minutes. When the spasm passes, you will be able to control the affected muscle again.
Types of leg cramps
There are two main types of leg cramps: ...

Heat cramps are painful, involuntary muscle spasms that usually occur during heavy exercise in hot environments. The spasms may be more intense and more prolonged than are typical nighttime leg cramps.

Heat cramps are the mildest form of heat injury and consist of painful muscle cramps and spasms that occur during or after intense exercise and sweating in high heat.
What is heat exhaustion?

Muscle cramps are involuntary and often painful contractions (movements) of the muscles.
Overview & Considerations
Muscle cramps are common and may be stopped by stretching the muscle. The cramping muscle may feel hard or bulging.

Muscle cramps occur most often in the legs, arms and back. They happen due to muscle overuse or strain, injury or dehydration, or after a prolonged period of inactivity, such as sitting in the same position for too long.

If your cramps are severe and interfere with your daily activities don’t ignore what your body is telling you. Make an appointment with your health care provider as there may be other causes for your pain such as endometriosis.

MENSTRUAL CRAMPS
Many women have menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) in association with their periods. It is usually felt in the lower abdomen and/or in the lower back. Some women have cramps that are so severe that it interferes with normal activities.

Menstrual cramps are thought to be related to a hormone-like, naturally occurring substance called prostaglandin, which causes the uterus to contract. If a woman does not ovulate, it is unlikely that she will encounter cramps during her period.

Menstrual cramps herbal remedies
Most women will experience menstrual cramps at one time or another during their life. Some women have very mild cramping that does not have cause them any problems.

Nocturnal Leg Cramps
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Nocturnal Leg Cramps
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Relief of menstrual cramps
Reviewed last on: 9/13/2008
Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington; Clinical Teaching Faculty, ...

The classic feature is tetany - a syndrome of muscle cramps and twitching, carpopedal and facial muscle spasms, and seizures, possibly with stridor. Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs may be elicited.

Cramps, Menstrual -- See Dysmenorrhea
Crohn's Disease -- See Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Croup ...

Leg Cramps
Leg Cramps refers to a painful, involuntary contraction of a single muscle or a muscle group.

Leg cramps at night a classic sign: The symptom of having leg muscle cramps, particularly at night, is a classic sign of undiagnosed diabetes. However, there are also various other causes. See causes of leg cramps or misdiagnosis of diabetes.

heat cramp
hit krmp noun cramp produced by loss of salt from the body in very hot conditions
heat exhaustion ...

Heat cramps. These muscle spasms, which can tighten muscles in your legs, arms, abdomen and back, are generally more painful and prolonged than typical nighttime leg cramps.
Heat exhaustion.

Heat Cramps
Heat cramps usually affect workers who sweat a lot during strenuous activity. This sweating depletes the body's salt and moisture levels. Low salt levels in muscles causes painful cramps.

(Muscle Cramps; Nocturnal Muscles Cramps; Age-Related Cramps)
by Ricker Polsdorfer, MD
Definition ...

(Muscle Cramps; Nocturnal Muscles Cramps; Age-Related Cramps)
by Ricker Polsdorfer, MD
Definition ...

Cramping Abdominal Pain
Constipation and diarrhea, which often can be relieved by home treatment, are common causes of cramping abdominal pain.
Severe Abdominal Pain
Cramping pain is spasmodic pain caused by irritation of the intestinal lining.

Cramp
Definition
A sudden, uncontrollable cramp (contraction) in a muscle is called a spasm. Muscle spasms can occur in any muscle but are most common in the calf and foot.

Cramps. Just that word makes women shudder. This is the reason most of us got acquainted with Tylenol, Midol and whatever else painkiller was in the medicine cabinet.
Acupuncture for Menstrual Cramps - Does it Really Work?
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cramps
constipation
blurred vision
recurrent skin infections
In type 2 diabetes, symptoms may go unnoticed for years, and only when complications of diabetes - such as foot ulceration or blurred vision occur - is diabetes diagnosed.

Cramping, aching, numbness, tiredness, or weakness in the buttock, thigh, calf, or foot that occurs when walking and goes away when you rest
Skin wounds or ulcers on your legs or feet that heal slowly or not at all ...

Cramping is common after a cervical biopsy.
The information in this page is presented in summarised form and has been taken from the following source(s):
1. The Yale University School of Medicine Patient's Guide to Medical Tests, Barry L. Zaret M.D.

Cramping, gaseousness, bloating, and a change in bowel habits can be a sign of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). With IBS, there is no sign of apparent structural disease, so it is called a functional disorder.

cramping abdominal pain relieved by bowel movements
recurrent diarrhea and constipation
bloating and gas ...

cramping pain in the leg or arm muscles on exercise
Clinician
a doctor responsible for providing patient care (eg General Practitioner or Hospital Consultant) ...

Cramps or pain in the abdomen
Chest discomfort or tightness
Diarrhea
Difficulty breathing
Difficulty swallowing
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Fear or feeling of apprehension or anxiety
Flushing or redness of the face
Nausea and vomiting ...

Cramping, bloating, and sore breasts
Food cravings
Mood swings and irritability
Headache and fatigue ...

cramping
bloating
heartburn
weakness and fatigue
Specific nutrient deficiencies may occur depending on what sections of the small intestine were removed or are not functioning properly. Sites of nutrient absorption in the small intestine are ...

Cramps are another painful foot condition that may come about suddenly. Continue to the next page to learn about first aid for foot cramps.
To learn more about treating and avoiding problems with your feet, visit: ...

Crampy, diffuse abdominal pain, often with vaginal bleeding
Open or closed cervical os depending on the type of abortion (see Table 3: Approach to the Pregnant Woman and Prenatal Care: Some Causes of Vaginal Bleeding During Early Pregnancy) ...

Cramping
Bleeding or leaking of amniotic fluid from the puncture site or the vagina
Infection ...

Crampy abdominal (belly area) pain
Fever
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Pain with passing stool (tenesmus)
Persistent, watery diarrhea
Unintentional weight loss ...

Cramps can be treated with acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil and others). Cramping may be worse after a late second trimester abortion.

Cramps are especially common during an ECC (see biopsy section). If pain-blocking medications are used prior to a biopsy, there likely will not be any discomfort.

Cramps are not considered a symptom of PMS, although they may occur in women who have PMS. Called dysmenorrhea, cramps typically begin just before (24 to 48 hours) the onset of menstruation and disappear by the end of flow.
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Cramp Colic
Enteralgia. An acute, paroxysmal pain in the region of the umbilicus, slightly relieved by pressure, due to an irritation of the sensory nerves, with spasmodic contraction of the intestinal muscle, and not accompanied by fever.

- Cramping may be relieved by additional intake of calcium and niacin.
- Manganese is needed for normal reproduction and the mammary glands, and helps prevent osteoporosis.
- Vitamin B12 helps restore normal menstrual cycles.

Leg cramps may become more frequent.
Braxton-Hicks contractions (false labor) may begin to occur at irregular intervals in preparation for childbirth.
Stretch marks may appear on the abdomen, breast, thighs, and buttocks.

See also: Symptom, Cramps, Surgery, Cancer, Vomiting