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Ear examination

Disease Ear emergenciesEar infection

Ear Examination
An ear examination is a thorough evaluation of the ears that is done to screen for ear problems, such as hearing loss, ear pain, discharge, lumps, or objects in the ear.

 


During an ear examination, the doctor looks inside your ear using an instrument called an otoscope.
Why is the Test Performed?
An ear exam may be done if you have an earache, ear infection, hearing loss, or other ear symptoms.

Peripheral smear examination
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Blood tests (complete blood cell count, or CBC) are performed, along with peripheral smear examination to look for the presence of abnormal cells. Blood chemistries and urinalysis may be performed to evaluate liver and kidney function.

Audiometry and caloric testing or electronystagmography should be done in almost all cases in which the ear examination is normal. It is probably wise to consult an otolaryngologist at this point.

It is possible to damage the ear of a patient during an ear examination. It can also be difficult to identify a problem if you are not familiar with ear anatomy and health.

If treatment is successful the disease can go into a non-progressing state with clinically clear examination and various tests. This is called remission; it can last indefinitely.

An aural polyp is found by ear examination. There is usually pus if the primary cause is infection.
Prevention & Expectations
What can be done to prevent the condition?

Instruments Used for Examining the Ear. An ear examination should be part of any routine physical examination in children, particularly because the problem is so common and may not cause symptoms.

Complete blood count with blood smear examination
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Periodic ear examinations are necessary to remove buildup of dried earwax. Prevention of dental cavities is also important. Fluoride application is recommended whenever the oral cavity and the salivary glands receive radiation treatment.

Mammography
Microscopy and culture
MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging scan)
Otoscopy (ear examination)
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Preliminary diagnostic procedures include ear examination and hearing test. Computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans help to determine the location and size of the tumor.

The Medical Tests D-F reference guide provides reliable, up-to-date information on all kinds of medical tests beginning with the letters D-F. Whether you need dental X-rays, an ear examination or a folic acid test, learn about the equipment used, ...

Diagnosing a middle ear infection begins with taking a thorough personal and family medical history, including symptoms, and completing a physical and ear examination. The ear is examined with a lighted instrument called an otoscope.

No. 32. Hearing Status and Ear Examination Findings Among Adults: United States, 1960-1962. Roberts, J. November 1968. 35 pp. (PHS) 1000. PB-262900. PC A03 MF A01. [PDF - 2.3 MB] ...

Once the symptoms appear, a thorough ear examination and hearing test (audiogram) are essential for proper diagnosis.

See also: Symptom, Hearing Loss, Infections, Ear infection, Fusion