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Epiglottitis

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Epiglottitis
Epiglottitis is inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis which lies just behind the root of your tongue. It is usually caused by infection with the bacterium Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib).

 


Epiglottitis
What is epiglottitis?
Epiglottitis is an acute life-threatening bacterial infection that results in swelling and inflammation of the epiglottis.

Epiglottitis Overview
Epiglottitis is a medical emergency that may result in death if not treated quickly.

Epiglottitis
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Epiglottitis
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Epiglottitis, acute: A very rapidly progressive infection causing inflammation of the epiglottis (the flap that covers the trachea) and tissues around the epiglottis that may lead to abrupt blockage of the upper airway and death.

Epiglottitis
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Epiglottitis
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Epiglottitis
By Rosalyn Carson-DeWitt MDThomson Gale, Gale.. Gale Encyclopedia of Children's Health, 2006more »
Definition ...

Epiglottitis causes swelling of the epiglottis, which leads to breathing problems. Swelling of the epiglottis is usually caused by the bacteria Haemophilus influenzae (H. influenzae), although it may be caused by other bacteria or viruses.

Epiglottitis is a life-threatening disease. The epiglottis is the piece of cartilage at the back of the tongue that closes off the windpipe when swallowing.

Epiglottitis is now very uncommon, but it was most common in children ages 2 - 6. Rarely, epiglottitis can occur in adults, and it may be easily overlooked in such patients.

Epiglottitis is inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis, which is caused by infection in most cases.
What is the epiglottis?

Epiglottitis sometimes follows an upper respiratory infection and may rapidly progress to complete upper airway obstruction within 2 to 5 hours.

Symptoms of EPIGLOTTITIS
View symptom groups below that present with EPIGLOTTITIS
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Bacterial Infections in Childhood: Epiglottitis
Description
The epiglottis is the flap-like cartilage at the base of the tongue that acts as a valve to protect the larynx (voice box) and trachea (windpipe).

Epiglottitis
An inflammation of the epiglottis, the flap of skin that hangs down the back of the throat and covers your windpipe when you swallow food, that can block the windpipe altogether, making breathing difficult.

Epiglottitis is the severe swelling of the epiglottis. The epiglottis is a flap like, cartilage structure, located in the throat.

Epiglottitis
Introduction
Epiglottitis is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the epiglottis — a small cartilage "lid" that covers the windpipe — swells, blocking the flow of air into the lungs.

Epiglottitis: Epiglottitis, perhaps better termed supraglottitis, used to occur primarily in children and usually was caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B (HiB).

Epiglottitis, Acute, with Obstruction
Definition
Epiglottitis is a serious, life-threatening bacterial infection of the epiglottis.

Epiglottitis is an emergency condition that blocks the flow of air into your lungs. ... But if the epiglottis becomes swollen - either from infection or from injury ...
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epiglottitis-due to the H. influenzae type b vaccine, epiglottitis is very rare in children and infants. Epiglottitis is an infection of the area of the throat that covers and protects the voice box and trachea (or windpipe) during swallowing.

Epiglottitis Issues You Should Clear With Your Doctor - Five More Questions
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Epiglottitis (Pediatric)
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Epiglottitis: Emergent airway intervention (endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy); cephalosporin antibiotics
Respiratory infection: Appropriate antibiotics if bacterial cause is suspected; βagonists ...

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eMedicine - Epiglottitis, Adult : Article by Jeffrey Glenn Bowman, MD, MS
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Epiglottiditis (Epiglottitis)
Epiglottitis
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Epiglottitis - inflammation of the flap at the top of the windpipe (epiglottis), which can block a child's breathing. Signs can include severe breathing difficulties, fever, restlessness and irritability.
Pneumonia - lung inflammation.

These bacteria are often associated with sinus infection (sinusitis), ear infection (otitis media), or a serious infection of the throat called epiglottitis. Childhood vaccination for hemophilis has made this infection less common.

Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine prevents meningitis (an infection of the covering of the brain and spinal cord), pneumonia (lung infection), epiglottitis (a severe throat infection), ...

Epiglottitis, inflammation of the cartilage that covers the trachea (windpipe)
Inhaling an object such as a peanut or marble (foreign body aspiration)
Laryngitis
Neck surgery
Use of a breathing tube for a long time ...

This can cause meningitis and epiglottitis (a very serious disease of the throat). It can also cause infective arthritis, infection in bones, and pneumonia. Serious illnesses caused by Hib are uncommon under the age of three months.

Inflammation of the epiglottis (epiglottitis Opens New Window).
Inflammation of the uvula (uvulitis Opens New Window).

Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) is another bacterium which causes infections such as epiglottitis and meningitis in children. A vaccine against Hib was introduced in 1993 and all children born after this date should have received it.

Without these immunizations, this bacterium can cause epiglottitis, a potentially life-threatening infection that can block the windpipe suddenly. Symptoms of epiglottitis can be similar to those of croup.

Epiglottitis (infection of the structure separating the trachea from the esophagus)
Fire or burns from breathing in smoke
Foreign bodies -- such as peanuts and other breathed-in foods, pieces of a balloon, buttons, coins, and small toys ...

A child who has severe pain, drooling, and a hard time breathing may have epiglottitis, a serious condition that requires emergency care. Adults also get epiglottitis, but it is more common in children.

Haemophilus influenzae type B is a bacteria which can cause severe disease in young children, including meningitis (inflammation around the brain), epiglottitis (swelling of the throat which may block breathing) and joint infection.

Infections (e.g. Diphtheria, epiglottitis)
Respiratory papillomatosis
Large ball-valving vocal polyps
At the level of subglottis/trachea ...

Hib vaccine prevents Haemophilus influenzae, type B infections, which can cause meningitis, periorbital cellulitis, pneumonia, and epiglottitis. The number of Hib meningitis cases have dropped dramatically since the vaccine was introduced.

If a child's croup is severe and slow to respond to treatment, a neck X-ray may be taken to rule out any other reasons for the breathing difficulty, such as a foreign object lodged in the throat, an abscess behind the throat, or epiglottitis (a ...

Choking on something stuck in the airways
Croup
Epiglottitis
Problems with the heart ...

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) causes meningitis and other severe infections (e.g., pneumonia, bacteremia, septic arthritis, and epiglottitis) primarily among infants and children <5 years of age.

Uvulitis is an inflammation of the uvula, the small tongue-shaped piece of tissue that hangs from the top of the back portion of the mouth. See also sore throat, tonsillitis, and epiglottitis.
Images:
Mouth anatomy ...

If your child has these symptoms, call your GP for advice. Never try to look in the child's throat because you may trigger spasm of the airways if they have a condition called epiglottitis.

rhinosinusitis) - inflammation of the sinuses located around the nose, common cold (nasopharyngitis) - inflammation of the nares, pharynx, hypopharynx, uvula, and tonsils, pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx, uvula, and tonsils), epiglottitis ...

function of the vocal cords ceases episodically, leading to acute intermittent episodes of functional airway obstruction. The clinical signs and symptoms resemble those observed in disorders such as vocal cord paralysis, asthma, epiglottitis, ...

of something more serious: a cold; the flu; mononucleosis; herpes simplex; Epstein-Barr virus; or several childhood diseases, such as chickenpox or the measles. Sometimes a sore throat can lead to chronic fatigue syndrome, gingivitis, epiglottitis, ...

are: severe pain rather than a simple sore throat, difficulty swallowing, colored nasal discharge, and pain extending to the ears. Bacterial laryngitis is especially serious in a child, since it can masquerade a severe condition called epiglottitis, ...

See also: Symptom, Fever, Infections, Emergency, Cough