Home (Epithelium)
Home  
 
 
Home » Disease » Epithelium


 

Epithelium

Disease EpistaxisEpstein

Epithelium
Alternative Names
Epithelial cells
Information
The term "epithelium" refers to cells that line hollow organs and glands and those that make up the outer surface of the body. Epithelial cells help to protect or enclose organs.

 


The term "epithelium" refers to cells that line hollow organs and glands and those that make up the outer surface of the body. Epithelial cells help to protect or enclose organs. Some produce mucus or other secretions.

Epithelium and Exocrine Glands. General Connective Tissues. Nervous Tissue. Muscle Tissue ... Digestive System: Major Glands. Endocrine System. Urinary System ...
Full article ...

Epithelium: The covering of the internal and external organs of the body. Also the lining of vessels, body cavities, glands, and organs.

epithelium - a specialized type of tissue that normally lines the surfaces and cavities of the body.
excisional biopsy - surgery to remove tissue for examination.
F ...

epithelium - the cells or membrane covering the outside of organs.
Escherichia coli (Also known as E. coli.) - A bacteria that can cause infection of the large intestine. E.

Epithelium. The layer(s) of cells between an organism or its tissues or organs and their environment (skin cells, inner linings of lungs or digestive organs, outer linings of kidneys, etc.).

Epithelium: A thin layer of tissue that covers organs, glands and other parts of the body.
Erythema: Redness of the skin.
Erythrocytes: The red blood cells that carry oxygen and are responsible for the red color of the blood.

Epithelium
Epithelium is an anatomical term a basic type of bodily tissue. It comprises the external surface of the skin, the internal surfaces of the digestive, respiratory and urogenital systems and others.

b, Epithelium or epidermis. e, Papilloma.
c, Connective tissue.
Missing image
Tumour-1.jpg ...

Medical Terms : Epithelium
A covering or lining either external or internal. Skin is an external lining. The lining of the intestinal tract is a glandular lining. Epithelial linings are often exposed to the environment.

Early ocular lesions may manifest as conjunctivitis, progressing to keratinization of the corneal epithelium and shortening of the corneal sulcus. Progressive ocular disease leads to entropion and progressive corneal injury secondary to trichiasis.

The majority of bladder cancers are transitional cell carcinomas that arise in the urinary tract epithelium and can also occur in parts of the kidney, ureter and urethra (tubes carrying urine from the kidney and urinary bladder respectively).

Medical Terms : Squamous Epithelium
The outermost layer of skin, which is 12-24 cell layers thick, located on a basement membrane. The cells closest to the basement membrane are large, round and have a large nucleus.

PRK (PhotoRefractive Keratectomy) In PRK the outermost layer of the cornea (epithelium) is manually scraped away and an excimer laser reshapes tissues located on the underlying (stromal) surface of the cornea.

CIN 2 - Moderate dysplasia - Cell changes in the bottom third to two-thirds of the epithelium.
4. CIN 3 - (a) Severe dysplasia - Cell changes in a minimum of two thirds of the epithelium but not the whole layer.

Most head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, meaning they begin in the flat, squamous cells that make up the thin, surface layer (called the epithelium) of the structures in the head and neck.

Instead of creating a flap in the cornea, the surgeon creates a flap only in the cornea's thin protective cover (epithelium).

About 85 percent to 90 percent of ovarian cancers develop in the epithelium, the thin layer of tissue that covers the ovaries. This form of ovarian cancer generally occurs in postmenopausal women.
Germ cell tumors.

One of these layers of tissue is called the epithelium. It covers the inside of hollow organs and milk ducts in the breast. When cancer occurs in one of the cells of the epithelium, it is called an adenocarcinoma.

A recurrent corneal erosion is the recurrent breakdown of the outermost layer (epithelium) of the cornea.

This is a tumor that develops from the squamous cells which are flat, scalelike cells in the outer layer of the skin (the epithelium).

Both arise from epithelial tissue (see epithelium). They are rare in dark-skinned people; light-skinned, blue-eyed people who do not tan well but who have had significant exposure to the rays of the sun are at highest risk.

The lining of the airways and windpipe is made up of rectangular-shaped surface cells (columnar epithelium) and glands that produce mucus and other fluids. In healthy lungs, these cells divide in a controlled and orderly way.

A dermoid cyst is lined with epithelium, which contains tissues and cells normally present in skin layers, including hair follicles, sebaceous (skin oil), and sweat glands.

retinal detachment - separation of the retina from the epithelium layer and from blood supply.
retinopathy - diabetic eye disease.
retrolisthesis - posterior slippage of one vertebra onto another.

These cells can become covered by a type of skin cells called squamous epithelium. When this happens, the secretions build up in the plugged cells. They form a smooth, rounded bump on the cervix. The bump is called a nabothian cyst.

A paronychia is a superficial infection of epithelium lateral to the nail plate.
Read More on eMedicine »
Featured Topics ...

Cysts - Any fluid-filled closed cavity or sac that is lined by an EPITHELIUM. Cysts can be of normal, abnormal, non-neoplastic, or neoplastic tissues.

In medicine, a fistula (pl. fistulas or fistulae) is an abnormal connection or passageway between two epithelium-lined organs or vessels that normally do not connect.
Contents
1 Location of fistulas ...

Mycoplasma pneumoniae : Short filamentous organism of the genus Mycoplasma, which binds firmly to the cells of the respiratory epithelium. It is one of the etiologic agents of non-viral primary atypical pneumonia in man. [1]
Other HON resources ...

Stage 0 cancer is confined to the superficial layer. This includes dysplasia and carcinoma in situ, a cancer confined to the cervix epithelium.
Stage I cancer is confined to the cervix.

The cervical canal is lined by glandular cells that normally secrete mucus. These endocervical glands can become covered by normal squamous epithelium in a normal process called metaplasia.

Figure 1.31. Pseudocyst/oral lymphoepithelial cyst of the palatine tonsil, left. Scraping this does not remove the yellow lesion which is covered by epithelium. This lesion spontaneously disappeared in about 4 months, right.

An abnormal Pap test result does not mean you have cervical cancer. It indicates some degree of change or abnormality in the cells that cover the surface (lining or epithelium) of the cervix.

The skin or epithelium, in medical terms of the cervix can develop a type of cancer that has no physical symptoms until it has spread to involve other parts of the reproductive tract or spread to distant parts of the body.

A benign epitelial neoplasm in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium.
Cyst ...

DHT stimulates cell growth in the tissue that lines the prostate gland (the glandular epithelium) and is the major cause of the rapid prostate enlargement that occurs between puberty and young adulthood.

Thus far, we have cloned a gene specific for the bronchial epithelium, and are analyzing additional candidates. Our goal is to use such cell type-specific genes to buiTd mouse models of various human lung cancers.

See also: Cancer, Tissue, Surgery, Tumor, Carcinoma