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Gestational Diabetes

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From the Doctors at MedicineNet.com
Gestational Diabetes - Doctor produced information on gestational diabetes which is characterized by high blood glucose during pregnancy.

 


GESTATIONAL DIABETES -- COMMON, TREATABLE PREGNANCY COMPLICATION
Question: Our 29-year-old daughter, pregnant with our first grandchild, told us that her doctor thinks she might have gestational diabetes based on a blood sugar level of 145.

Gestational Diabetes
What is gestational diabetes?
Gestational diabetes is a condition in which the glucose level is elevated and other diabetic symptoms appear during pregnancy in a woman who has not previously been diagnosed with diabetes.

Gestational Diabetes
Reviewed last on: 10/28/2008
Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; and Susan Storck, MD, ...

Gestational Diabetes - Topic Overview
What is gestational diabetes?
If your blood sugar level first becomes too high when you are pregnant, you have gestational diabetes. It usually goes away after the baby is born.

What is Gestational Diabetes Mellitus?
Diabetes is a condition in which blood sugar (glucose) levels are high.

This type, which occurs in about 1 out of 25 pregnancies, has been labeled gestational diabetes. It occurs most frequently in the final 3 months before delivery.

Gestational diabetes is the appearance of higher-than-expected blood sugars during pregnancy. Once it occurs, it lasts throughout the remainder of the pregnancy. It affects up to 14 percent of all pregnant women in the United States.

Gestational diabetes occurs when a woman's pregnant body cannot produce and utilize the insulin it needs for pregnancy correctly. As a result, the unused glucose increases and compounds in the blood and results in hyperglycemia.

Gestational diabetes means diabetes mellitus (high blood sugar) first found during pregnancy. In most cases, gestational diabetes is managed by diet and exercise and goes away after the baby is born.

Gestational diabetes
Definition
Gestational diabetes is a carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity that starts or is first recognized during pregnancy.

Gestational diabetes is a carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity that starts or is first recognized during pregnancy.
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Pancreas ...

Gestational diabetes
Introduction
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs only during pregnancy. Like other forms of diabetes, gestational diabetes affects the way your body uses sugar (glucose) — your body's main source of fuel.

Gestational diabetes is a condition in which the glucose level is elevated and other diabetic symptoms appear during pregnancy in a woman who has not previously been diagnosed with diabetes.

Gestational diabetes is an intolerance to glucose that first occurs, or is first detected, during pregnancy. Glucose is the main form of sugar in the body. Gestational diabetes occurs in 4% of all pregnancies.
What is going on in the body?

gestational diabetes - when a mother who does not have diabetes before becoming pregnant develops a resistance to insulin because of the hormones of pregnancy.

Gestational diabetes
The glucose tolerance test is a laboratory method to check how the body breaks down (metabolizes) blood sugar.
How the Test is Performed ...

Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves (goes away) after childbirth. Women who develop gestational diabetes have an increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Incidence and Prevalence ...

Gestational diabetes is treated with diet and exercise. If this isn't enough, then insulin injections are used.
Pregnant women should be looked after by a team of hospital experts who specialise in caring for women with diabetes in pregnancy.

Gestational diabetes: A woman has gestational diabetes when she has any two of the following: a 100g OGTT, a fasting plasma glucose of more than 95 mg/dl, a 1-hour glucose level of more than 180 mg/dl, a 2-hour glucose level of more than 155 mg/dl, ...

Gestational diabetes is high blood sugar (diabetes) that starts or is first diagnosed during pregnancy. ... Depression Diabetes GERD Heart Disease High Blood ...
Full article ...

Gestational Diabetes
Group B Strep
High Blood Pressure
Labor and Delivery
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Induced Hypertension
Pregnancy Planning
Pregnancy: Birthing and Parenting Classes
Pregnancy: Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
Ultrasound ...

Gestational diabetes - when a mother who does not have diabetes develops a resistance to insulin because of the hormones of pregnancy.
Non-insulin dependent - Class A1
Insulin dependent - Class A2 ...

Gestational diabetes - Changing hormones and weight gain are part of a healthy pregnancy, but these changes make it hard for your body to keep up with its need for insulin.

Gestational diabetes
Type 1 diabetes
Living with type 1 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes ...

Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that occurs because of pregnancy-induced changes in the way your body processes sugar (glucose) from food, leading to high blood sugar levels.

You have gestational diabetes. This is a type of diabetes that can occur during pregnancy. It usually goes away after delivery but can come back years later.
You have kidney or liver disease.
Your pancreas is inflamed.

Medical Terms : Gestational Diabetes
A form of diabetes which begins during pregnancy and usually disappears following delivery.

Diabetes of Pregnancy (Gestational Diabetes)
Diet and Pregnancy
Dysmaturity (Intrauterine Growth Retardation)
Early Prenatal Period (First Trimester of Pregnancy)
Eclampsia
Ectopic Pregnancy
Emergency Delivery (Childbirth, Emergency Delivery) ...

(September 30) ACOG publishes Spotlight on Women's Health as a USA Today Supplement (September 28) ACOG's Managing MenopauseTM Magazine Captures Eight National Awards (September 17) Pregnant Women Should Be Screened for Gestational Diabetes; ...

Pregnancy-induced hypertension - Pre-eclampsia - Eclampsia - Gestational diabetes
Other, predominantly related to pregnancy
Hyperemesis gravidarum - Gestational pemphigoid
Maternal care related to the fetus and ...

gestational diabetes
Gestational diabetes occurs in pregnant women who have not been diagnosed with diabetes in the past. It results in the inability to use insulin but usually resolves after delivery.

Gestational diabetes: carbohydrate intolerance during pregnancy that usually resolves itself after delivery. This is the most common pregnancy complication. Can usually be controlled through diet and, if necessary, medication.

For example, your caregiver may check for gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes is a medical problem during pregnancy that causes your blood sugar to be too high. Without treatment, diabetes may cause health problems for you and your baby.

gestational diabetes - Gestational diabetes is a condition in which the glucose level is elevated and other diabetic symptoms appear during pregnancy in a woman who has not previously been diagnosed with diabetes.

Normal blood values for a 50-gram oral glucose tolerance test used to screen for gestational diabetes:
1 hour: less than 140 mg/dL
Normal blood values for 100-gram oral glucose tolerance test used to screen for gestational diabetes: ...

4500 g 10.0%). Factors such as gestational diabetes, a history of large infants, large maternal size, a prolonged gestation, or if second stage is prolonged may also increase the risk of shoulder dystocia.

Although diabetes is a chronic and incurable disease (with the exception of gestational diabetes), with proper medical care, clinical therapies, diet, hygiene, and exercise, symptoms and complications can be successfully treated and managed.

You may need blood tests to check for low iron levels or gestational diabetes, a temporary form of diabetes that can develop during pregnancy. If you have Rh negative blood, you may be tested for Rh antibodies.

Some ethnic groups (particularly African-Americans and Hispanic Americans)
Gestational diabetes or delivering a baby weighing more than 9 pounds
High blood pressure
High blood levels of triglycerides (a type of fat molecule) ...

Daitchman J, Vermeulen MJ, Ray JG. Acanthosis nigricans among women with gestational diabetes mellitus and risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Diabetes Care. May 2008;31(5):e30. [Medline]. ...

Certain drugs (such as corticosteroids, cyproheptadine, and tricyclic antidepressants)
Bulimia (most common in women 18 - 30 years old)
Diabetes mellitus (including gestational diabetes )
Graves' disease
Hyperthyroidism
Hypoglycemia ...

Cardiovascular exercise instruction for gestational diabetes mellitus
Prenatal exercise instruction in proper posture, body mechanics, prevention of diastasis, prevention of urinary incontinence ...

The researchers found that women who gained weight between pregnancies were more likely to have pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, pregnancy-related hypertension (high blood pressure) and stillbirths.

An excessive amount of amniotic fluid is called polyhydramnios. This condition can occur with multiple pregnancy (twins or triplets), congenital anomalies (problems that exist when the baby is born), or gestational diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes is most common in people over 45, but the ranks of younger patients (including teenagers) with the disease have grown dramatically in recent years. Notably, women who have gestational diabetes during pregnancy are at increased risk ...

See also: Gestation, Diabetes, Sugar, Glucose, Pregnancy