Head Trauma

Head Trauma
Significant intracranial injuries may show no external signs. The EP must determine if an intracranial injury is present, the extent of that injury, and minimize the progression of secondary injury.
Causes ...

Most head trauma involves injuries that are minor and don't require hospitalization. However, call 911 or your local emergency number if any of the following signs or symptoms are apparent: ...

Head Trauma
What is head trauma?
Head trauma is an injury to the head when, for example, you fall and hit your head or something hits you on the head.

Alternate Names : Brain injury, Head trauma, Concussion
Definition
A head injury is any trauma that leads to injury of the scalp, skull, or brain. The injuries can range from a minor bump on the skull to serious brain injury.

Head trauma. Damage to your brain or spinal cord from a blow to your head, such as might occur in a car accident, can cause sudden onset ataxia, also known as acute cerebellar ataxia.
Stroke.

Head trauma: Boxer Muhammad Ali, one of the most famous Parkinson's sufferers, developed the disease when he was only in his 40s. Researchers have been studying whether trauma to the head may play a role in the development of the disease.

Head trauma: There may be a strong link between serious head injury and future risk of Alzheimer's, especially when trauma occurs repeatedly or involves loss of consciousness.

Head trauma. Injury is the most common cause of bleeding in the brain for those under 50.

Blunt head trauma with temporal bone fracture or severe concussion involving the cochlea can cause sudden hearing loss.

Head trauma is also thought to be among the varied Parkinson's disease causes. Many of the people who have Parkinson's disease report that they have had a past head trauma.

Head trauma can cause swelling inside the brain. This can cause a potentially deadly increase in pressure inside the skull. Head injury also can seriously damage brain cells.

Head trauma
Patient Instructions
Concussion - what to ask your doctor - adult ...

Head trauma, such as may be sustained in a car accident, sports injury or falling injury
Complication of an underlying disease, such as seizure disorder, diabetes or liver or kidney failure ...

Head trauma
Whiplash
Reviewed last on: 5/6/2007
Thomas N. Joseph, MD, Private Practice specializing in Orthopaedics, subspecialty Foot and Ankle, Camden Bone & Joint, Camden, SC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

Head trauma
Laboratory
- Clear dripping fluid in the nose can be checked to see if cerebral spinal fluid is present.

Head trauma
Falls, automobile accidents, physical assault, and sports
Symptoms ...

Head trauma, such as a blow to the head
Trauma to the ear canal or middle ear, such as from a hard slap or a foreign object
What are the potential complications of bleeding from the ear?

head trauma
radiation therapy for cancers, if the treatment field includes the hypothalamus and pituitary
diseases that infiltrate the hypothalamus or its connection to the pituitary gland, such as histiocytosis ...

Head trauma, drug use, epilepsy, and brain infections are the most common causes of coma in individuals less than 40 years of age. Cardiovascular disease (especially stroke) and metabolic disorders (e.g.

head trauma
neck injury
stroke
tumor
lung or thyroid cancer
certain neurological disorders, such as multiple sclerosis or Parkinson's disease
viral infection ...

Head trauma can be minimised by wearing appropriate head protection during sport and when riding a motorbike.
How is it treated?

Head trauma - A fracture of the temporal bone can disrupt the nerves of the auditory system ...

Head trauma and neck injury may also result in vertigo, which usually goes away on its own.

head trauma such as blunt force injuries, including temporal bone fractures or damage to the brain stem
brain pathology, including neuromas, brain tumors, or cysts
otitis media
mastoiditis
abcess of the temporal bone ...

Head Trauma, First Aid
First aid and self-care information for head trauma. Injuries to the head can involve any or all parts of the head: the scalp, skull, brain, spinal fluid, and blood vessels. Head trauma can be internal or external, or both.

Acute head trauma
Central nervous system infection
Radiation treatment
Risk Factors ...

Severe head trauma
Prostate surgery complications
Venomous snake bites
Risk Factors TOP ...

Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken Baby Syndrome)
Acne
Acne Vulgaris, Azelaic Acid for ...

After a head trauma, the advantages of CT scans are most clear for those children under 2, those experiencing dizziness...
Who are Radiologists?

repeated head trauma
drug-induced parkinsonism - prolonged use of tranquilizing drugs, such as the phenothiazines, butyrophenones, reserpine, and the commonly used drug, metoclopramide for stomach upset.

Trauma: Head trauma can lead to perilymph fistulas, whereas trauma to other parts of the body can cause arteriovenous fistulas. Obstructed labor can lead to vesicovaginal and rectovaginal fistulas.

Head trauma
Heart attack first aid
Heat emergencies
Heatstroke
Heimlich maneuver
Heimlich maneuver - adult or child over 1 year
Heimlich maneuver - unconscious adult or child over 1 year
Hematoma
Honey bee or hornet sting ...

USMLE Review: Head Trauma & Brain Waves
A 22 year old male is involved in a serious car... CT of the head . He has suffered a skull fracture and...
Causes Of Achilles Tendon Injury
trauma to the back of the foot  ...

What is Abusive Head Trauma?
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When a patient sustains a brain injury, she faces a long road ahead for recovery. As the Brain Injury Association of America (BIAA) pointed out in this diagram, brain injury patients can ...

It is usually the result of severe head trauma. Treatment is nonsurgical, requiring the services of a radiologist.
Chronic inflammation and/or infection of the middle ear.

Urography, VHL, OIA (OC), POM, OSTP, Dermatomycosis, Disorders, Affective, Factor, Enabling, Galactorrhea, GBGase, Head Traumas, Injuries, Blast, Intrahepatic Biliary Stases, Japanese Quail, Level, Serum Folate, Lower Back Pain, Mitozantrone, Motrin, ...

Common causes of tinnitus include head trauma, damage to the nerve endings in the ear, blocked canals, ear infections, and the use of certain prescription drugs.

This is one of the medical terms heard often in the treatment of patients with head trauma. Because the space inside the bony skull is fixed, any increase in mass within the skull will increase this pressure.

Twenty to thirty percent of people who fall suffer moderate to severe injuries such as lacerations, hip fractures, or head traumas. These injuries can make it hard to get around or live independently, and increase the risk of early death.6,7 ...

Hypothalamic obesity -Tumors (e.g., craniopharyngiomas) -Following neurosurgery or irradiation -Head trauma -Infiltrative/inflammatory ...

Deceased donors are individuals who have suffered brain death following a massive brain injury such as severe head trauma or major stroke, which means that even though many of their bodily functions continue, ...

Serious head trauma has long been studied for its relationship to brain tumors. Some studies have shown a link between head trauma and meningioma, but not one between head trauma and glioma.

Drowning, strangling, choking, suffocation, cardiac arrest, head trauma, carbon monoxide poisoning, and complications of general anesthesia can create conditions that can lead to cerebral hypoxia.

A number things can cause epilepsy, including head trauma, brain infection, stroke or tumors.

Vocal cord paralysis may be caused by head trauma, a neurologic insult such as a stroke, a neck injury, lung or thyroid cancer, a tumor pressing on a nerve, or a viral infection.

Head trauma
Head injury may cause a subdural haematoma, which is sometimes included under the loose term of a stroke. This is a clot of blood that occurs under the dura (the outer membrane of the brain), which lines the skull bone.

Acute subdural hematomas are usually due to severe head trauma. Chronic subdural hematomas may be very insidious.

Head trauma is the most frequent cause of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), and there are also cases of traumatically induced Ménière's disease.

information about any head trauma
Diagnostic tests that may be used to confirm a migraine diagnosis include computerized tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imagining (MRI), and spinal tap.

In addition, tell a family member or a close friend if you suffer head trauma. Because memory loss often is associated with a blow to the head, a person may forget there ever was a hit to the head until after the diagnosis or treatment.

Head trauma during a contact sport (for example, boxing)
Otosclerosis
Meniere's Disease
Cytotoxic/ototoxic drugs (e.g. cancer drugs)
Ear allergies
Perforated ear drum
Side effect of some medications (i.e. aspirin)
Labyrinthitis ...

History of head trauma
High levels of homocysteine (a body chemical that contributes to chronic illnesses such as heart disease, depression, and possibly AD) ...

head trauma
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) - a reversible condition that affects the nerves in the body. GBS can result in muscle weakness, pain, and even temporary paralysis of the facial, chest, and leg muscles.

Congenital conditions
Genetic
Head trauma-common cause (eg, concussion, skull fracture, bleeding inside of the skull, oxygen deprivation due to near-drowning)
Infections (eg, encephalitis, cerebritis, brain abscess)
Stroke
Brain tumor ...

Brain infections, tumors, head trauma, and seizures can all bring on vertigo. Blood flow interruptions to the ear or brain (such as those that occur during a transient ischemic attack or mini-stroke) sometimes cause vertigo.

Brain surgery
Brain tumor
Head trauma
Infections of the brain and the tissues that support the brain
Radiation
Stroke
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (from a burst aneurysm)
Tumors of the pituitary gland or hypothalamus ...

Car and motorcycle crash victims, head traumas, fractures, internal and spinal cord injuries are common in the trauma center, and UAB is there to care for the patient from injury to rehabilitation—and seeing them through to recovery.

More than half of all people with this condition have recurrent seizures (epilepsy). Seizures can occur without warning or may follow minor head trauma. Additionally, minor head trauma can further impair movements and may lead to coma.

Most of the time, a migraine diagnosis is made by focusing on your history and inquiring about past head trauma or surgery and about the use of medications.

Braverman RS (2011). Abusive head trauma and nonaccidental trauma. In WW Hay Jr et al., eds., Current Diagnosis and Treatment: Pediatrics, 20th ed., pp 412. New York: McGraw-Hill.

See also: Trauma, Symptom, Injury, Surgery, Stroke