Herpes Simplex Encephalitis

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
Sixty-two patients ages 6 months to 79 years with brain biopsy-proven herpes simplex encephalitis were randomized to receive either acyclovir (10 mg/kg every 8 hours) or vidarabine (15 mg/kg per day) for 10 days (28 ...

Herpes simplex encephalitis is the only effectively treatable form of encephalitis but treatment (typically intravenous acyclovir), must be administered within the first few days of symptom onset.

Herpes simplex encephalitis is also treated with an antiviral medication (acyclovir) specific to treating herpes simplex viral infections.
Source: Medical Disability Advisor
Prognosis ...

Symptoms of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
Early symptoms of encephalitis in herpes simplex patients include fever and headache.

Diagnosis of herpes simplex encephalitis can be difficult, but advances in using sensitive DNA methods have allowed detection of the virus in spinal fluid.
Electroencephalography (EEG).

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis see Encephalitis
Herpes Simplex Infection see Herpes Simplex Virus Infection
Herpes Simplex Virus Infection
Herpes Simplex Virus see Herpes Simplex Virus Infection
Hers disease see Glycogen Storage diseases ...

Antiviral drugs (eg, intravenous acyclovir for herpes simplex encephalitis)-to potentially help shorten the duration of the illness
Steroid medicines-to decrease brain swelling
Diuretics such as mannitol-to decrease elevated intracranial pressure ...

Herpes Simplex Encephalitis (HSE)
In cases of HSE, early treatment (before the person becomes unconscious) with an antiviral medicine called acyclovir greatly increases the possibility of survival and recovery.

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However, you're not more likely to contract encephalitis if you suffer from cold sores. When untreated, the mortality rate from herpes simplex encephalitis is between 60 percent and 80 percent.

status epilepticus, or coma suggests severe brain inflammation and a poor prognosis. Olfactory seizures, manifested as an aura of foul smells (rotten eggs, burnt meat), indicate temporal lobe involvement and suggest herpes simplex encephalitis.

See also: Encephalitis, Herpes, Herpes simplex, Headache, Fever