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Hiccups

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Hiccups Overview
Hiccups are sudden, involuntary contractions of the diaphragm muscle. As the muscle contracts repeatedly, the opening between your vocal cords snaps shut to check the inflow of air and makes the hiccup sound.

 


Hiccups
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Hiccups
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Hiccups: A hiccup is an extraordinary type of respiratory movement involving a sudden inspiration (intake of air) due to an involuntary contraction of the diaphragm accompanied by closure of the glottis (the vocal apparatus of the larynx).

Hiccups
Definition
Hiccups are the result of an involuntary, spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm followed by the closing of the throat.

Hiccups Glossary of Terms
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Hiccups
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Take the Quiz: The Human Body ...

Hiccups
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD, Heartburn) »
GERD Facts ...

How are hiccups treated?
Most bouts of hiccups go away on their own within a few minutes to a few hours and do not require any treatment.

Hiccups often start for no apparent reason and usually disappear after a few minutes. Rarely, hiccups can last for days, weeks, or months. Hiccups are common and normal in newborns and infants.
Common Causes ...

Hiccups are contractions of the inspiratory breathing muscles that are involuntary, spasmodic and coordinated. These contractions are linked to a delayed and sudden closure of the glottis which results in the characteristic sound.

Hiccups: A Merck Manual of Patient Symptoms podcast
Hiccups (hiccough, singultus) are repeated involuntary spasms of the diaphragm followed by sudden closure of the glottis, which checks the inflow of air and causes the characteristic sound.

Hiccups are very common. They affect women and men equally. They happen mainly in the evening. In women, they are more common just before a period and are rare in pregnancy.
Short bouts of hiccups ...

Hiccups
What are hiccups?
Hiccups are sudden and sometimes painful contractions of the diaphragm. The diaphragm is a thin layer of muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen (belly).

Hiccups result from spasms of the diaphragm that cause involuntary inhalations of air. These inhalations trigger the vocal chords to snap shut to close off the airflow, causing the hiccup sound.

Hiccups are little more than a reflex. You get them when the vagus nerve or one of its branches, which runs from the brain to the abdomen, is irritated. Experts say hiccups are most often a reaction to common digestive disturbances.

Hiccups
Definition
A hiccup is an unintentional movement (spasm) of the diaphragm, the muscle at the base of the lungs. The spasm is followed by quick closing of the vocal cords, which produces a distinctive sound.

Hiccups: What causes them
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Hiccups are caused by involuntary contractions of your diaphragm — the muscle that separates your chest from your abdomen and plays an important role in breathing.

Hiccups (hiccoughs)
An involuntary spasm of the diaphragm followed by the sudden closing of the glottis, which coincides with the intake of a breath.
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Hiccups are a reflex action, which means that you do not have any control over them. Hiccups are not usually serious and in most cases they only last for a few minutes.
Persistent and intractable hiccups ...

Hiccups are an episode of repeated, uncontrollable spasms of the diaphragm muscle. This results in an odd, sometimes uncomfortable gasping sensation and sound with each hiccup.
Causes ...

Hiccups are often rhythmic. If self-limited, they are just a minor nuisance, but prolonged hiccups can become a major medical problem.

Hiccups
Inability to eat a large meal
Pain on the upper left side of the abdomen
Common Causes ...

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Hiccups are frequent, sudden contractions of the diaphragm muscle. They can be caused by irritation or stimulation...
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A. Hiccups B. Abdominal pain or discomfort C. Blood in the stool D. Constipation
6. As the appendix becomes more inflamed, which symptom(s) might be present?
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SYMPTOMS"Hiccups that you want to have stopped.
CAUSES"Charles Osborne of Anthon, Iowa, started hiccuping in 1922 and hiccuped for the next 65 years. After 430 million hiccups, he passed away.

hiccups, or stomach problems . Remove the gum after 30... temporomandibular joint ) disease; an overactive...
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head injury, a metabolic disorder , a brain or... illness (such as bipolar disorder , schizophrenia); or...
Klonopin ...

eMedicine - Hiccups : Article by Garry Wilkes, MD
7:
Acidosis Medical Information ...

Health Tip: Hiccups Can Wreak Havoc
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Ever get the hiccups? Don't worry - it's just your diaphragm doing something different! This thin, dome-shaped muscle helps you breathe and separates the lungs from your stomach and intestines.

What causes hiccups
Most people at one time or another will want to know what causes hiccups. Hiccups happen because of the involuntary contraction or spasm of the diaphragm.

causes), Hemoptysis (176 causes), Hemoptysis in children (38 causes), Hemoptysis in newborns (27 causes), Hemoptysis in the newborn (7 causes), Hemoptysis similar to tuberculosis (8 causes), Hemopytsis as in case of bronchitis (10 causes), Hiccups ...

Diaphragmatic Spasms (Hiccups)
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Difficulty Breathing (First Aid for Difficulty Breathing)
Difficulty Breathing (Shortness of Breath) ...

In most instances hiccups are transient, although their course may sometimes be shortened by such measures as holding the breath, deep regular breathing, or rebreathing into a paper bag to increase the carbon dioxide content of the body.

Hiccups are also common in the fetus as the fetus swallows some of the amniotic fluid. However, hiccups may also serve to strengthen the diaphragm muscles so the fetus can breather properly upon birth.

Vocal tics are involuntary and compulsive phonic expressions, such as noises, hiccups, words or repetitive phrases and they can be classified as either simple or complex.

An AV block resembling second-degree AV block has been reported with sudden surges of vagal tone associated with cough, hiccups, swallowing, carbonated beverages, pain, micturition, or airway manipulation in otherwise healthy subjects.

Frequent hiccups
General ill feeling
Generalized itching
Headache
Nausea and vomiting
Poor appetite
Swelling of the legs
Swelling, usually around the eyes in the mornings; general body swelling may occur with late-stage disease ...

There may also be sore throat, hiccups, and red and itchy eyes. The symptoms that tend to follow include vomiting and rash and bleeding problems with bloody nose (epistaxis), ...

Frequent hiccups
General ill feeling
Generalized itching
Headache
Increased skin pigmentation (skin may appear yellow or brown)
Muscle twitching or muscle cramps
Nausea
Pale skin
Reduced sensation in the hands, feet, or other areas
Seizures ...

Frequent hiccups
Low level of sexual interest and impotence
Menstrual periods stop (amenorrhea)
Sleep problems, such as insomnia, restless leg syndrome, and obstructive sleep apnea
Swelling of the feet and hands (edema) ...

If you chew the gum rapidly and swallow the saliva, you may become nauseated, get heartburn or hiccups. The gum is available in 2 mg and 4 mg doses. Heavier smokers (25 or more cigarettes per day) should use the 4 mg strength.

Patient information: Hiccups (The Basics)
Quitting smoking
Patient information: Quitting smoking
Patient information: Quitting smoking (The Basics)
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There are different types. Some occur normally, like the hiccups or a movement while falling asleep. Other types are abnormal. The condition is classified according to:
Underlying cause
Pattern of movement
Origin within the body ...

Symptoms of end-stage renal disease include weight loss, nausea or vomiting, general malaise, fatigue, headache, hiccups, itching, decreased urination, easy bruising or bleeding, lethargy, difficulty breathing and seizures.

Does individual complain of malaise, frequent hiccups, pruritus, and/or shortness of breath?
Does individual report a foamy appearance of the urine?
Does individual have unintentional weight gain or loss?
On exam does individual have hypertension?

Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, such as trouble breathing, coughing, and hiccups. Other things your doctor may ask about include whether you've ever: ...

severe pain or discomfort in your chest
belching
hiccups
gurgling noises in your chest ...

... N.Y. Anyone who has ever battled a stuck zipper ... and how badly -- and then to pull hard. , ... DNA molecules. By mapping the hiccups, stoppages and forces along ... are packed and expressed within cells. , The research, "High-resolution ...

Symptoms of problems with the esophagus may include heartburn, hoarseness, chronic cough, trouble swallowing, throat pain, vomiting, and hiccups. Lifestyle habits such as long-term smoking and alcohol use can add to esophageal damage.

Postoperative surgery and dental pain
Nausea and vomiting related to chemotherapy
Sinusitis, bronchitis, and asthma
Gastritis, colitis, hiccups, constipation
Abdominal pain
Headaches
Lower back and neck pain ...

It is important to tell the nurse if you feel any unusual symptoms such as hiccups that won't go away, dizziness or chest pain. It's normal to have some stiffness and pain to the area around the incision for about a week or so.

Five to seven days later, you may experience symptoms from excessive build up of urea including - drowsiness, hiccups, nausea, easy bruising, bleeding and itching.

These products can also increase the production of saliva at the start of treatment, and excessive swallowing of nicotine in this saliva can cause hiccups.

Generally, most fetuses have circadian (biologically timed) activity rhythms and tend to be more active in the evening hours, beginning as early as the second trimester. Hiccups are quite common, ...

difficulty with swallowing or painful swallowing (dysphagia)
pain or discomfort in the chest area
pain in the throat or between the shoulder blades
severe weight loss
hoarseness
coughing up blood
vomiting
frequent episodes of hiccups.

Uncontrollable hiccups may also occur, and some individuals will lose their sense of taste on one side of the tongue, while preserving taste sensations on the other side.

it may be caused by a variety of other disorders, most of them with an infectious etiology. It is highly important that the underlying cause of odynophagia be sought.Other less common symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease are nausea, hiccups, ...

Persistent hiccups
Phantom pain
Plantar fasciitis
Post-traumatic and post-operative ileus
Selected dermatoses (urticaria, pruritus, eczema, psoriasis)
Sequelae of stroke syndrome (aphasia, hemiplegia)
Seventh nerve palsy
Severe hyperthermia ...

for use in pregnancy, for those having a recent heart attack, person with heart rhythm problems, chest pain, or with joint problems in the jaw. Minor side effects from the gum include: light headedness, nausea, mouth/throat irritation, hiccups, ...

See also: Symptom, Cancer, Surgery, Vomiting, Infections