Hydrops fetalis is a condition in the fetus characterized by an accumulation of fluid, or edema, in at least two fetal compartments.
Hydrops fetalis
Definition
Hydrops fetalis is a serious condition in which abnormal amounts of fluid build up in two or more body areas of a fetus or newborn.
See also: Erythroblastosis fetalis ...
Hydrops fetalis
Disease Information
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Why is hydrops fetalis a concern?
The severe edema that occurs with hydrops can overtake the baby's organ systems. About half of unborn babies with hydrops do not survive.
Hydrops fetalis is a serious condition in which abnormal amounts of fluid build up in two or more body areas of a fetus or newborn.
See also: Erythroblastosis fetalis
Causes, incidence, and risk factors: ...
The symptoms may be only a minor nuisance, or can become disabling, especially if the attacks of vertigo are severe, frequent, and occur without warning. Meniere's disease is also called idiopathic endolymphatic hydrops.
hydrops
hadrps noun same as oedema NOTE The plural is hydropses
hydrorrhoea ...
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Hydrops fetalis: Gross edema (swelling), usually with anemia, of the fetus. It can be due to Rh blood group incompatibility, in which antibodies crossing the placenta from the mother destroy the red blood cells of the fetus.
Hydrops; Endolymphatic hydrops
Causes
The inner ear has fluid-filled tubes called semicircular canals, or labyrinths. The canals, along with a nerve in your skull, help interpret your body's position and maintain your balance.
Hydrops Fetalis
Heart Disorders
Blood Circulation in the Fetus and Newborn ...
Hydrops fetalis:
Amniocentesis to determine severity
Intrauterine fetal transfusion
Early induction of labor ...
Hydrops Fetalis
This is a life-threatening problem of severe swelling in the fetus and newborn. It develops when too much fluid leaves the bloodstream and goes into the tissues.
Hyperbilirubinemia and Jaundice ...
Hydrops. [Dunglison1868]
Morbid serous effusion into any of the cavities; a sequel of many chronic diseases, particularly those of the kidneys. [Cleaveland1871]
Hydropsy. [Hoblyn1900] ...
Cochlear Hydrops
Cochlear Ménière's Disease
Idiopathic Endolymphatic Hydrops
Ménière's Syndrome
Vestibular Ménière's Disease ...
Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis
LMT
Left Main Trunk; Left Mentotransverse [fetal Position]; Leukocyte Migration Technique ...
Endolymphatic Hydrops
Labyrinthine Hydrops
Labyrinthine Syndrome
Lermoyez Syndrome ...
labyrinthine hydrops - excessive fluid in the organ of balance (labyrinth) that can cause pressure or fullness in the ears, hearing loss, dizziness, and loss of balance.
Hydrocephalus
Hydrops Fetalis
Hyperbilirubinemia and Jaundice
Hypocalcemia ...
If the fetus has hydrops, the blood transfusion will be done right away.
Before the transfusion, you may be given:
Pain medicine
Muscle relaxant through an injection or an IV ...
pregnancy (30 causes), Eye floaters in pregnancy (8 causes), Face swelling in pregnancy (16 causes), Fainting in pregnancy (30 causes), Fatigue in pregnancy (30 causes), Fetal death (146 causes), Fetal distress in neonate (18 causes), Fetal hydrops ...
Labyrinthine Hydrops
Labyrinthine Positional Nystagmus
Labyrinthine Syndrome
Labyrinthitis and Vestibular Neuritis
Lacerations (Cuts)
Lacrimo-Auriculo-Dento-Digital Syndrome
Lactase Deficiency
Lactase Isolated Intolerance
Lactation Mastitis ...
When any excessive accumulation takes place the condition is known as "hydrops " or " dropsy.
Alpha thalassaemia is characterised by defective synthesis of alpha globin manifesting as one of three clinical pictures of increasing severity: alpha (+) thalassaemia and the alpha thalassaemia trait, haemoglobin H disease (HbH) and Bart's hydrops ...
Endolymphatic Hydrops
Endometrial (Uterine) Cancer
Endometrial ablation
Endometrial Biopsy - Medical Test
Endometrial Cancer Prevention (PDQ®): Prevention - Health Professional Information [NCI] ...
It was previously thought that Ménière's was closely correlated with endolymphatic hydrops, a condition in which endolymph builds up due to an obstruction in the endolymphatic sac.
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The most severe cases of MPS VII are characterized by hydrops fetalis, a condition in which excess fluid builds up in the body before birth. Most babies with hydrops fetalis are stillborn or die soon after birth.
AAMI, Disodium Salt, Fluorescein, Dual Diagnoses, Psychiatric, Electroporation, Fetal Hydrops, Formylmethionylleucylphenylalanine, Glycoinositol Phospholipid Membrane Anchor, Graft Restenosis, Vascular, Hemodialysis Solutions, Hydrochloric Acid, ...
Hydrops. This is a condition of severe swelling due to fluid (oedema) in the fetus. It is a serious condition that can result in death of the fetus.
Polyhydramnios.
Hydrops Fetalis (Rh Incompatibility)
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Incompetent Cervix
Intrauterine Fetal Death (Stillbirth)
Intrauterine Growth Restriction (Intrauterine Growth Retardation)
Intrauterine Growth Retardation
Kernicterus (Rh Incompatibility) ...
Others suffer from hydrops fetalis. Hydrops fetalis causes the destruction of large amounts of red blood cells. This leads to severe anemia, or low red blood cell count.
Fetal hematocrit for the assessment of fetal anemia, Rh isoimmunization, or hydrops can be determined by percutaneous umbilical blood sampling (PUBS) which is done by placing a needle through the abdomen into the uterus and taking a portion of the ...
Neonatal therapy for hydrops fetalis consists of maintaining ventilation by intubation, oxygenation, and mechanical assistance, when necessary, and removing excess fluid to relieve ascites and respiratory distress.
hydrops fetalis
This occurs as the baby's organs are unable to handle the anemia. The heart begins to fail and large amounts of fluid build up in the baby's tissues and organs. A fetus with hydrops is at great risk of being stillborn.
Definition Erythroblastosis fetalis, also known as hemolytic disease of the newborn or immune hydropsfetalis, is a disease in the fetus or newborn caused by transplacental transmission of maternal antibody, ...
Ménière's syndrome, also called idiopathic endolymphatic hydrops, or Ménière's disease, is a disorder of the inner ear. Although the cause is unknown, Ménière's syndrome is thought to result from an abnormality in the inner ear fluids.
The Middle English dropesie came through the Old French hydropsie from the Greek hydrops which in turn came from the Greek hydor meaning water.
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Mèniére's disease is thought to be caused by an accumulation of endolymph within the canals of the inner ear, a condition called endolymphatic hydrops.
Edema or oedema, formerly known as dropsy or hydropsy, is an abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body. Generally, the amount of interstitial fluid is determined by the balance of...
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Very rarely, a baby will be missing all four genes. This condition is called alpha thalassemia major or hydrops fetalis. Babies who have hydrops fetalis usually die before or shortly after birth.
Inheritance Pattern for Alpha Thalassemia ...
Testing: Anemia may be suspected prenatally if ultrasound shows hydrops fetalis, which, by definition, is abnormal, excessive fluid in 2 or more body compartments (eg, pleura, peritoneum, pericardium); cardiac, hepatic, ...
Anemia
Edema (swelling under the surface of the skin)
Enlarged liver or spleen
Hydrops (fluid throughout the body's tissues, including in the spaces containing the lungs, heart, and abdominal organs)
Newborn jaundice ...
Dropsy: A contraction for hydropsy. The presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid. Congestive heart failure ...
Fetal anemia can cause congestive heart failure in your baby, manifested by a severe form of edema — swelling of body tissues due to excessive fluid — called fetal hydrops, which may lead to miscarriage.
When, for some reason, the endolymph increases, the membranous labyrinth balloons or dilates (a condition called endolymphatic hydrops).
If the membranous labyrinth ruptures, the endolymph mixes with another inner ear fluid called perilymph.
Silent carrier-one gene affected
Thalassemia trait-two genes affected
Hemoglobin H disease-three genes affected
Alpha hydrops fetalis-four genes affected, most severe form, results in fetal or newborn death ...
A disease of the inner ear characterized by vertigo, tinnitus, and fluctuating hearing loss often accompanied by fullness in the affected ear. ENDOLYMPHATIC HYDROPS (swelling of the endolymph-containing structures) is the main pathologic finding.
Special immune globulins, called RhoGAM, are now used to prevent this sensitization. In developed countries such as the US, hydrops fetalis and kernicterus have decreased markedly in frequency as a result of these preventive measures.
Despite the small percentage of malignant teratomas that occur in this age group, perinatal tumors have a high morbidity due to hydrops fetalis and premature delivery.
aspx"cardiac failure and neonatal hydrops. About 70 - 80% of patients have normal hearts while the rest have either atrial septal defects, Ebstein's anomaly, mitral valve prolapse or disease of the Cardiac: Relating to the heart.
Distinctive facial features include a prominent forehead, a small chin, and, in some cases, an opening in the roof of the mouth (a cleft palate). The abdomen is enlarged, and affected infants often have a condition called hydrops fetalis in which ...
Clusters of cases can occur in schools, usually in late winter and spring. Parvovirus infection during early pregnancy may cause intrauterine growth retardation, fetal hydrops and or death in the fetus, although this is very rare.
 See also: Symptom, Pregnancy, Cancer, Death, Hydrops fetalis
  
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