INFANT FORMULAS
Infant formula is a modern artificial substitute for human breast milk. Formulas are designed for infant consumption, and are usually based on either cow milk or soy milk.
Infant formulas
Definition
Infant formulas are food products designed to provide for the nutritional needs of infants under 1 year old. They include powders, concentrated liquids, or ready-to-use forms.
Infant formulas
Alternate Names : Formula feeding, Bottle feeding
Definition ...
Infant Formulas
Which is better, breastfeeding or formula-feeding?
What is in an infant formula and how do I choose the right one?
So what types of formula should parents give to their babies?
Infant formulas are food products designed to provide for the nutritional needs of infants under 1 year old. They include powders, concentrated liquids, or ready-to-use forms.
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Appropriate diet for age
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Infant Formulas
Infant formulas are designed to meet the nutritional needs of babies during the first year of life. The formulas try to match the nutritional qualities of human breast milk. These formulas come in several forms.
Infant formulas are modeled after breast milk to contain the needed amounts of protein, calories, fat and minerals for growth. However, formula does not contain the immune factors that are in breast milk.
Infant formulas are generally not necessary after the first 12 months, as the infant should be then receiving a large range of family foods including dairy products.
Infant formulas, cereals, and grain products with added iron (fortified with iron) are very helpful for improving iron status.
Use iron fortified infant cereal until 18 months of age. This is the age group at greatest risk for iron deficiency anemia.
Many infant formulas are fortified with iron to promote growth and development and to prevent iron deficiency anemia.
Cow's milk and children ...
Today's infant formulas are supplemented with plenty of vitamin D.
Low birth weight babies and kids with underlying conditions, such as celiac disease or cystic fibrosis, are more susceptible to rickets.
Commercial infant formulas are available as powders, concentrated liquids, and prediluted (ready-to-feed) liquids; each contains vitamins, and most are supplemented with iron. Formula should be prepared with fluoridated water; fluoride drops (0.
Soy-based infant formulas can provide adequate nutrition for your infant and can be used if an infant is not tolerating the sugar (lactose) found in cow's milk-based formulas. Soy formulas do not contain lactose as the sugar source.
DHA is present in breast milk and has been added to some infant formulas. Postnatal DHA may improve vision and some cognitive functions in infants and toddlers. DHA is an omega-3, polyunsaturated, 22-carbon fatty acid.
Soy-based infant formulas can provide adequate nutrition for your infant. Soy-based infant formulas can be used if an infant is not tolerating the sugar (lactose) found in cow's milk-based formulas.
In the United States and other resource-rich countries, clean water and infant formulas are readily available and are safe alternatives to breastfeeding.
Constipation in babies who are formula fed is more common, and you should talk to your doctor about switching infant formulas as a way to prevent or relieve constipation.
Despite a growing body of evidence that docosahexaenoic acid, or DHA, is the essential structural ingredient of breast milk lacking in infant formulas, the Food and Drug Administration continues to ban its use in infant formulas in the U.S.
There are many types of infant formulas for you to choose from. Most of the time, parents start with formulas made from cow's milk, such as Enfamil, Similac, and Good Start.
Talk to your doctor before you try other types of formulas, including: ...
Lactose is also the sugar found in breast milk and standard infant formulas. Therefore almost all babies are able to digest and absorb this sugar and it serves as their primary dietary sugar.
What are other sources of lactose?
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Because of the potential estrogenic effects of soy proteins, the British Dietetic Association has recommended that soy based infant formulas be used with extreme caution.
Treatment is elimination of all sources of galactose in the diet, most notably lactose, which is a source of galactose present in all dairy products, including milk-based infant formulas and a sweetener used in many foods.
16. Saavedra JM, Abi-Hanna A, Moore N, Yolken RH. Long-term consumption of infant formulas containing live probiotic bacteria: tolerance and safety. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:261-7.
Breast milk and cow's milk may not contain enough iron for a growing infant. Most infant formulas contain adequate iron, but some babies require additional iron. Ask your baby's doctor about your child's iron requirements.
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The AAP recommends that infants who are weaned (meaning they are no longer breastfed) before 12 months of age should drink iron-fortified infant formula and not cow’s milk. Many types of infant formulas available in the United States are ...
Affected infants experience severe diarrhea resulting in life-threatening dehydration, increased acidity of the blood and tissues (acidosis), and weight loss when fed breast milk or regular infant formulas.
The health care company Abbott says about 5 million containers of its Similac-brand powdered infant formulas which includes Isomil and Go & Grow are being recalled because of possible contamination with insect pieces or larvae.
Other precipitants in pediatric patients include pneumonia (10%), urinary tract infections, various CNS diseases, and inadequately diluted infant formulas. Complications include intracranial hemorrhages and arterial thrombosis.
Two specific fatty acids, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA), are components of the brain and are important for developing cognitive skills. Many types of infant formulas available in the United States are fortified with DHA and AA.
Infants with congenital lactose intolerance are intolerant of the lactose in their mothers' milk and have diarrhea from birth. The disorder was usually fatal before the introduction of lactose-free infant formulas.
 See also: Nutrition, Feeding, Symptom, Deficiency, Infections
  
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