Learning Disabilities Glossary
There are many confusing terms related to Learning Disabilities. This glossary provides the definitions of the most important terms used in Learning Disabilities and other related disorders.
Learning Disabilities
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NINDS Learning Disabilities Information Page
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Learning Disabilities
What are learning disabilities?
Learning disabilities are caused by a difference in brain structure that is present at birth and is often hereditary. They affect the way the brain processes information.
Learning disabilities (LD) vary from person to person. One person with learning disabilities may not have the same kind of learning problems as another person with learning disabilities. One person may have trouble with reading and writing.
Nonverbal learning disabilities - these learning disorders result in problems with visual-spatial, motor, and organizational skills.
Learning disabilities
Many children with Noonan syndrome get along without difficulty in school — significant mental retardation is uncommon.
Learning disabilities, problems with reading, writing and math
Sleep disorders, frequent awakenings or talking in sleep
Screening and diagnosis ...
Learning Disabilities - childhood disorders characterized by difficulty with certain skills such as reading or writing in individuals with normal intelligence.
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Learning Disabilities and Your Child: Definitions...
Most parents feel anxiety and guilt when suspicions that a child has learning disabilities become cause for psycho-educational ... Read More
bySara Finegan ...
Learning disabilities
Many children with ADHD have a co-existing learning disability. These may include difficulty understanding specific words or sounds or difficulty in expressing oneself in words.
Learning disabilities are disorders that affect the ability to understand or use spoken or written language, do mathematical calculations, coordinate movements, or direct attention.
Learning disabilities can be lifelong conditions that, in some cases, affect many parts of a person's life: school or work, daily routines, family life, and sometimes even friendships and play.
Learning disabilities (205 causes)
Premature Breast Development (9 causes)
Learning disability (366 causes)
Writing symptoms (15 causes)
School problems (227 causes)
Language problems (47 causes) * Abetalipoproteinemia - neurological symptoms ...
Learning disabilities
Clinical Services
Developmental Medicine Center
Division of Developmental Medicine
Learning Disabilities Program
Neurology
Psychiatry ...
Learning disabilities and developmental delays are often seen in children with NARP, and older individuals with this condition may experience a loss of intellectual function (dementia).
Learning disabilities (435 causes)
Acalculia (6 causes)
Delay in Talking (22 causes)
Late start of menstruation (34 causes)
Premature Breast Development (10 causes)
Learning disability (397 causes)
Writing symptoms (35 causes) ...
learning disabilities
specific learning disorders, such as dyslexia
anxiety
depression
autistic spectrum disorders
other mental illness
physical conditions, such as thyroid disorders or certain types of epilepsy.
Learning disabilities - Studies have shown that at least 20% of children with ADHD also have learning disabilities. This is many times greater than the rate seen in the general population.
Learning Disabilities - Read about learning disabilities, like the skills affected such as reading, writing, listening, speaking, reasoning, and mathematics. Causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment information is included.
Learning disabilities. Symptoms like those of ADHD, especially inattention, are common when children are in learning environments that are too difficult for them.2
Conduct disorder
Oppositional defiant disorder
Depression
Anxiety disorders ...
Learning disabilities affect about half of the people with neurofibromatosis-1. A child may be delayed in learning to walk or talk.
Learning disabilities
Developmental disabilities (e.g., speech and language delays)
Mental retardation or low IQ ...
learning disabilities
brain damage
loss of IQ points
attention deficit disorder
hyperactive behavior
criminal or antisocial behavior
neurological problems ...
Poor growth
Learning disabilities
Speech and language problems
Fine and gross motor skill delays
Ovarian failure (in girls)
Cataracts (usually regress with dietary treatment, leaving no residual visual impairment)
Decreased bone mineral density ...
Adults with learning disabilities
This group may need considerable input from carers to deal with faecal incontinence. This will include ensuring pads are worn, help with changing, cleaning, skin care and personal hygiene.
Other causes of learning disabilities must be ruled out before the diagnosis can be confirmed.
Treatment
Remedial education is the best approach to this type of disorder.
Birth defects and learning disabilities - Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase the risk of having a child with birth defects.
Survivors may have learning disabilities or a lower IQ.
Certain factors increase the risk that CNS late effects will occur.
The following factors may increase the risk of CNSlate effects: ...
National Center for Learning Disabilities - Support Group
National Center for Learning Disabilities - Dyslexia / Learning Disabilities Helpline - Support Group
National Center for Missing Adults (NCMA) - Support Group ...
Self-advocacy The development of specific skills and understandings that enable children and adults to explain their specific learning disabilities to others and cope positively with the attitudes of peers, parents, teachers, and employers.
One study examined 48 children treated for leukemia without cranial radiation therapy and found impairment in tasks of higher-order cognitive functioning and learning disabilities in the area of mathematics.
Also, staff at day care or residential centres for people with learning disabilities where there is a risk of scratching or biting by residents.
People who inject street drugs, their sexual partners and children.
It is the most common cause of severe learning disabilities in children.
The way a person's brain works may cause learning disabilities. Certain biological, genetic, or environmental factors are linked with learning disabilities. Boys are affected 4 to 5 times more than girls. Learning disabilities can run in families.
Students with learning disabilities present themselves as a typical student in the public school system.
These effects may include physical, mental, behavioral, and/or learning disabilities with possible lifelong implications. The term FASD is not intended for use as a clinical diagnosis.
Learning disorders are sometimes called learning disabilities. Most children with learning disorders have normal intelligence, but they have difficulty with reading, math, or another academic area.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder ...
The spectrum of intellectual involvement ranges from subtle learning disabilities and a normal IQ, to severe mental retardation and autism.
Specialist units for Eating Disorders, Learning disabilities
Community based mental health teams
Child and adolescent mental health teams
Adult and older people's community mental health teams ...
Complications arising from petit mal seizures may include learning disabilities, injury from fall, injury caused by a seizure while driving or operating machinery, a type of petit mal seizure that lasts for several hours (absence status epilepticus), ...
Definition Learning disorders, or learning disabilities, are disorders that cause problems in speaking, listening, reading, writing, or mathematical ability.
Fanconi anemia, a DNA repair disorder that leads to a range of symptoms including thumb and arm abnormalities, skeletal abnormalities, kidney problems, skin discoloration, small head or eyes, mental retardation or learning disabilities, ...
learning disabilities
behavioural problems, such as hyperactivity or autism (a developmental disorder that causes problems with language and social interaction) ...
Fetal alcohol syndrome is a term used to describe the typical birth defects (learning disabilities, mental retardation, irritability, hyperactivity, poor coordination, and abnormalities of facial features) caused by maternal alcohol use.
Some people with learning disabilities can successfully parent their children, given the right support.
Learning disabilities
Vision or hearing problems
Failure-to-thrive
Decreased ability to feel pain or identify items by touch
Problems with bowel and bladder control
Breathing problems if food or water has accidentally entered the lungs
Skin breakdown ...
learning disabilities and behavior problems
mental retardation
respiratory problems
bowel and bladder problems ...
Depression, sleep deprivation, learning disabilities, tic disorders, and behavior problems may be confused with, or appear along with, ADHD.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, commonly referred to as the DSM-IV, is a 943 page book that is most frequently used for diagnosing psychological problems, learning disabilities and mental retardation in the United States.
Learning disabilities
Poor hearing
Behavioural problems
Poor school performance
Poor coordination
Impaired growth.
Many of these symptoms could be caused by other conditions so it is important to see a doctor if you have any concerns.
Cerebral palsy
Infant death
Learning disabilities
Mental retardation
Miscarriage or stillbirth
Poor growth before birth
Premature delivery
Problems in the structure of the head, eyes, nose, or mouth
Slow growth and poor coordination after birth ...
Hyperactive children often have learning disabilities.
Certain types of fluorescent lights are overstimulating.
Overstimulation from television, competitive games, violent TV programs and, nutritional deficiencies are major factors.
Based on the type of treatment the child received, the doctor will determine what examinations and tests are needed to check for long-term side effects, such as learning disabilities, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, ...
Difficulty eating and sleeping
Delayed speech
Learning disabilities
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Lower IQ
Mental retardation
Poor coordination
Behavior problems
Poor ability to control impulses
Problems getting along with other children ...
She might be part of a research team that evaluates child learning disabilities and comes up with new psychometrics (testing) for the evaluation of child development.
In infants and young children the primary symptoms are failure to thrive, developmental delays, and learning disabilities. Older individuals often present with sudden, severe headaches accompanied by vomiting and seizures.
The complications of meningitis can be severe and include hearing loss, blindness, learning disabilities, brain damage, and paralysis.
Radiation has also been associated with learning disabilities, obesity, and emotional changes in children. Most experts will use radiation only if surgery and medication fail.
Expectations (prognosis): ...
However, most have a normal intelligence and do not usually have primary learning disabilities.
 See also: Disabilities, Symptom, ADHD, Prevention, Pregnancy
  
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