Major depressive disorder

Alternate Names : Depression - major, Unipolar depression, Major depressive disorder
Definition ...

Major depressive disorder-A mood disorder characterized by profound feelings of sadness or despair.

Major depressive disorder
Bipolar disorder, which used to be called manic depressive illness
Dysthymic disorder
Cyclothymic disorder
Postnatal depression (PND)
Seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
Major depressive disorder ...

Major depressive disorder (MDD) has become psychiatry's signature diagnosis. Depression is diagnosed in about 40% of patients who see a psychiatrist.

Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode; Severe, without Mention of Psychotic Behavior
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Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode; Severe, Specified as with Psychotic Behavior ...

Major depressive disorder related fibromyalgia ... anxiety
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'Major depressive disorder' is actually the proper medical name for depression. On the other hand, Bipolar disorder's proper medical name is 'manic depression'.

As with major depressive disorder, dysthymia occurs more women in women than in men and affects up to 5% of the general population. Dysthymia can occur alone, or together with more severe depression or another mood or psychiatric disorder.

major depressive disorder , anxiety, and panic disorder . Venlafaxine may also be used for other...
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Symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder Common to Adults, Children, and Adolescents ...

A diagnosis of major depressive disorder is made if a person exhibits five or more of the main symptoms during a two-week period and impairment in normal functioning nearly every day during the same time.

Family history of major depressive disorder
Fear of death
Living alone, social isolation ...

Screening and treatment for major depressive disorder in children and adolescents: U.S. Preventative Services Task Force recommendation statement. Pediatrics, 123(4): 1223-1228.
American Academy of Pediatrics (1996).

: Efficacy of sertraline in the treatment of children and adolescents with major depressive disorder: two randomized controlled trials. JAMA 290 (8): 1033-41, 2003.
Safety Review of Antidepressants Used by Children Completed.

A person may experience only one episode of major depressive disorder, but often there are repeated episodes over an individual's lifetime.

The clinical name for a significant unipolar depression is a Major Depressive Disorder.

Clinical outcome after short-term psychotherapy for adolescents with major depressive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000; 57:29.
Brent D, Emslie G, Clarke G, et al.

Depressive illness, or what doctors call major depressive disorder, occurs in 2 to 4 per cent of children, although is rare under the age of eight.
It becomes more common after puberty, rising to 4 to 8 per cent of adolescents.

Major depressive disorder may be treated with antidepressants, psychotherapy (supportive counseling or 'talk therapy'), or a combination of both.

Goran's Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden monitored ninety patients with major depressive disorder who were classified according to seasonal depression (60 patients of which 50 were women) and non-seasonal (22 patients of which 17 were women).

According to major surveys, major depressive disorder affects nearly 15 million Americans (about 7% of the adult population) in a given year.

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a major depressive disorder with a seasonal component. People with SAD experience depressive symptoms in the fall and winter that usually remit in the spring or summer. Don St.

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The symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD) are similar to those of major depressive disorder but subside with the onset of menstruation.

So far, no evidence suggests that it can be helpful in major depressive disorders. There are other conditions and diseases that have been studied using St. John's Wort as well.

Also known as major depressive disorder, clinical depression is a condition characterized by a period of intense sadness and symptoms such as a change in appetite, sleep disturbances, trouble concentrating, fatigue, agitation, ...

“Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thinking and behavior (suicidality) in short-term studies in children and adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and other psychiatric disorders.

" Depression, formally called major depression, major depressive disorder or clinical depression, is a medical illness that involves the mind and body. It affects how you think and behave and can cause a variety of emotional and physical problems.

For people who have insomnia and major depressive disorder, CBT combined with antidepression medicines has shown promise in relieving both conditions.
Medicines
Prescription Medicines ...

This includes major depressive disorder (severe depression), dysthymic disorder (mild to moderate depression), and bipolar disorder (manic-depressive). Among all medical illnesses, major depression is the leading cause of disability in the U.S.

Moore DP, Jefferson JW. Major Depressive Disorder. In: Moore DP, Jefferson JW, eds. Handbook of Medical Psychiatry. 2nd ed. Mosby, Inc., 2004:chap 74.

US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening and treatment for major depressive disorder in children and adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Pediatrics. 2009;123:1223-1228.

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Psychological reactions include increased anxiety, panic and agoraphobia; major depressive disorder; prolonged depersonalisation; prolonged psychoses and flashbacks.

affective disorders Refers to disorders of mood. Examples would include Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymia, Depressive Disorder, N.O.S., Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood, Bipolar Disorder...

It lists a set of disorders and provides detailed descriptions on what constitutes a disorder such as Major Depressive Disorder or anxiety disorder.

Feeling temporarily down is different to clinical depression, however, and only half of these patients actually meet the specific criteria used to diagnose a patient with a major depressive disorder.

Major depression also seems to run in families, but it can also develop in people who have no family history of depression. Either way major depressive disorder is often associated with changes in brain structures or brain function.

Major depressive disorder: This type of clinical depression is characterized by a severe lack of interest in the things that were once enjoyed or nonstop feelings of sadness.

The effect of adding psychodynamic therapy to antidepressants in patients with major depressive disorder. A systematic review of randomized clinical trials with meta-analyses and trial sequential analyses. J Affect Disord. 2011 Apr 16.

Clinical depression is otherwise known by the name of recurrent depressive disorder, Major depressive disorder (MDD).

Inpatients treated at Jefferson's General Adult Inpatient Unit present with a wide range of major psychiatric illnesses, including schizophrenia spectrum disorders or affective psychoses, major depressive disorders, substance use disorders, ...

Damage to body image (from amputation, cancer surgery, or heart attack)
Fear of death
Previous history of depression
Family history of major depressive disorder
Past suicide attempt(s)
Substance abuse ...

[94] People with lower quality of life may be affected by major depressive disorder and other complications from cancer treatment and/or disease progression that both impairs their quality of life and reduces their quantity of life.

According to the National Institute of Mental Health Disorders, about 40 percent of adults with dysthymic disorder also meet criteria for major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder in a given year.

Screenings for adolescents (12 to 18 years) for major depressive disorders is also recommended when systems are in place to assure accurate diagnosis, psychotherapy (cognitive behavioral or interpersonal), and follow-up treatments.

times of the year, with depressive episodes typically occurring during the fall and winter months. The term SAD can also be applied to depressive episodes with a seasonal pattern that do not meet the criteria for major depressive disorder or...

2007 Nov 21;298(19):2296-304. [abstract]
Trivedi MH, Greer TL, Church TS, et al; Exercise as an augmentation treatment for nonremitted major depressive disorder: J Clin Psychiatry. 2011 May;72(5):677-84. [abstract] ...

See also: Depressive Disorder, Symptom, Depression, Anxiety, Stress