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Pneumococcal Infections

Disease Pneumococcal DiseasePneumoconiosis

Pneumococcal infections are acute infections caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) bacterium. There are more than 90 different strains of S. pneumoniae bacteria, which are known as serotypes.

 


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Pneumococcal Infections
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Vaccines are available for children and adults to help prevent pneumococcal infections, hospitalization and death.

Pneumococcal infections are caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. These infections can include pneumonia, meningitis, bacteremia, sinus and ear infections.

Of the common epidemiological risk factors for patients with resistant pneumococcal infections, only age >65 years was studied. Patients with other common risk factors for resistant pneumococcal infections (e.g.

At least 45,000 adults the United States die of complications of influenza, pneumococcal infections, and hepatitis B each year. These diseases, and others that can be prevented by vaccines, cost society more than $10 billion each year.

Pneumococcal infections are the most common invasive bacterial infections in children in the United States, causing about 1,400 cases of meningitis, 17,000 cases of bloodstream infections, and 71,000 cases of pneumonia every year in children under 5.

The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) protects against pneumococcal infections. The bacterium is a leading cause of serious infections, including pneumonia, blood infections, and bacterial meningitis.

Prevention of Pneumococcal Infections Secondary to Seasonal and 2009 H1N1 Influenza Posted Oct 2009
CDC Letter to Providers Promoting PPSV for Adults Posted Nov 2009
Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccination Pocket Guide ...

Children with sickle cell disorders are at risk of developing severe infections, and penicillin is usually prescribed to prevent dangerous pneumococcal infections.
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Because children with celiac disease might have an increased risk of certain infections, a vaccination is recommended to reduce the risk of pneumococcal infections (like pneumonia). The vaccine is given just once.

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Vaccination to protect against hepatitis A, influenza and pneumococcal infections.
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The AAP also recommends that PCV7 be given to all children ages 24 to 59 months of age who are at very high risk for developing pneumococcal infections.

Vaccines are available that target the more common types of pneumococcal bacteria; these vaccines are recommended to prevent pneumococcal infections in infants and young children, the elderly, and other persons at high-risk for the disease.

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Other children ages 2 - 5 to five who are higher risk for serious pneumococcal infections should be considered for vaccinations.

See also: Infections, Pneumonia, Meningitis, Death, Influenza

Disease Pneumococcal DiseasePneumoconiosis

 
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