Pneumomediastinum
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Pneumomediastinum is uncommon. It occurs when air leaks from any part of the lung or airways into the mediastinum. Most often, one of the small air sacs (alveoli) ruptures and leaks air.
Pneumomediastinum may present in the same way as pneumothorax (spontaneous or traumatic), but it is sometimes accompanied by throat pain or dysphagia.
Symptoms of PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM
View symptom groups below that present with PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM
Overview and causes of PNEUMOMEDIASTINUM - click here ...
pneumomediastinum - air leaks into the mediastinum (the space in the thoracic cavity behind the sternum and between the two pleural sacs containing the lungs).
pneumopericardium - air leaks into the sac surrounding the heart.
Diagnostic Pneumomediastinum, Diplopia, Horizontal, Disease Frequency Survey, Double Stranded RNA-Dependent Kinase (dsl), Dysplasia, Breast, Edetic Acid, Eel, Swamp, Effect, Ovarian, Elastase, Neutrophil, Embryotoxins, Ethchlorovynol, ...
Pneumothorax, Pneumomediastinum and Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema
Normally the air that we breathe goes down the trachea (windpipe) , which branches off into 2 bronchi , and then branches further in each lung into numerous bronchioli .
Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum are frequently associated in case of oesophageal perforation. CT: \r\n Computer (assisted) tomography. commonly known as a CT scan, is a computerised X-ray technique.
The result can be pneumothorax (causing dyspnea, chest pain, and unilateral decrease in breath sounds) or pneumomediastinum (causing sensation of fullness in the chest, neck pain, pleuritic chest pain that may radiate to the shoulders, dyspnea, ...
Free air or gas within the pleural cavity (pneumothorax) or the abnormal presence of air in tissues that separate parts of the lung cavity (pneumomediastinum) can develop during severe asthma attacks, ...
Park DR, Vallieres E. Pneumomediastinum and mediastinitis. In: Mason RJ, Broaddus VC, Martin TR, et al.. Murray & Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 5th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2010: chap 77.
The space surrounding the lungs (pneumothorax)
The space in the chest between two lungs (pneumomediastinum)
The area between the heart and the thin sac that surrounds the heart (pneumopericardium)
Other complications may include: ...
Intrauterine hypoxia - Infant respiratory distress syndrome - Transient tachypnea of the newborn - Meconium aspiration syndrome - Pneumomediastinum - Wilson-Mikity syndrome - Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Haemorrhagic and haematological ...
 See also: Pneumothorax, Stress, Trauma, Symptom, Emphysema
  
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