Shigella Infections
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Shigella: A group of bacteria that normally inhabit the intestinal tract and cause infantile gastroenteritis, summer diarrhea of childhood and various forms of dysentery including epidemic and opportunistic bacillary dysentery.
Shigella enteritis is caused by the shigella bacteria. People infected with Shigella release the bacteria in their stool. The bacteria can spread from an infected person to contaminate water or food, or directly to another person.
Shigella Infection Index
Glossary
Suggested Reading on Shigella by Our Doctors
Related Diseases & Conditions ...
Can shigella be prevented?
In general, good hygiene is essential to prevent the spread of many infections to others and to reduce your chance of picking up infections from others.
Shigella gastroenteritis is a bowel infection caused by bacteria from the Shigella family. Common symptoms include diarrhoea that may contain blood, mucus or pus, abdominal cramps, nausea and vomiting.
Shigellosis is caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella.
There are several types of Shigella.
SHIGELLA. Symptoms of food poisoning by Shigella appear 36-72 hours after eating contaminated food. These symptoms are slightly different from those associated with most foodborne bacteria.
Shigella: A group of bacteria that can cause an illness called shigellosis, with high fever and acute diarrhea, sometimes mixed with blood (dysentery). Enteric infections with Shigella can trigger reactive arthritis.
How is Shigella spread?
Shigella is found in the intestinal tract of infected people, and is spread by eating or drinking food or water contaminated with the bacteria.
Shigella Sonnei, Infection by Group D Shigella
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Shigella Infections, Other Specified ...
Shigella : A genus of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria that ferments sugar without gas production. Its organisms are intestinal pathogens of man and other primates and cause bacillary dysentery (DYSENTERY, BACILLARY). [1] ...
Shigella infections may be acquired from eating contaminated food. Contaminated food may look and smell normal. Food may become contaminated by infected food handlers who forget to wash their hands with soap after using the bathroom.
Shigella is spread by contaminated food or from person to person (principally via a fecal-oral route). New strains of bacteria of the genus Shigella have been associated with food poisoning from ground meat.
Shigella organisms penetrate the mucosa of the colon, causing mucus secretion, hyperemia, leukocytic infiltration, edema, and often superficial mucosal ulcerations.
Shigella - Dysentery
Viruses: Viral outbreaks (30-40% of cases in children) can spread rapidly through close contact among children in day care and schools. Poor handwashing habits can spread viruses. Common viral causes include the following: ...
Shigella
24 to 48 hours
Raw, ready-to-eat produce. Can be spread by an infected food handler.
Shigella dysenteriae/sonnei/flexneri/boydii (Shigellosis, Bacillary dysentery) Â- Proteus mirabilis/Proteus vulgaris Â- Yersinia pestis (Plague/Bubonic plague) Â- Yersinia enterocolitica Â- Yersinia pseudotuberculosis
Pasteurellales ...
The shigella bacteria is the cause of dysentery
Dysentery is an infection of the intestines that causes diarrhoea containing blood or mucus.
Diarrhoea is the passing of three or more watery stools a day. Other symptoms of dysentery include: ...
DuPont HL. Shigella species (bacillary dysentery). In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2009:chap 224.
Salmonella and shigella bacteria can also produce turista, and a smaller number of cases are caused by rotavirus or the giardia parasite.
Food poisoning
Shigella gastroenteritis
Viral gastroenteritis
Alternative Names ...
There are several Shigella vaccine candidates in various stages of development that could reduce the incidence of dysentery in endemic countries, as well as in travelers suffering from traveler's diarrhea.
Shigella Infection [Shigellosis]
Shigellosis — see Shigella Infection
Shingles [Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV)]
Shingles Vaccination
Sick Building Syndrome — see Indoor Environmental Quality
Sickle Cell Disease ...
Various bugs may cause colitis such as bacteria (Salmonella, Shigella species, Campylobacter jejuni and Clostridium) commonly found in food or in contaminated water.
Shigellosis is a gastrointestinal disease caused by a group of bacteria called Shigella. Illness often occurs 1 to 2 days after exposure to Shigella, and lasts 5 to 7 days.
Bloody diarrhoea may be seen in several diseases, but on certain trips consideration must be given to the possibility of Shigella dysentery and amoebic dysentery in particular.
Culture of stool yielding Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, or Campylobacter.
Neutrophils in stool - ulcerative colitis, amebiasis, pseudomembranous colitis, enteritis due to Shigella, Campylobacter, Salmonella.
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of Shigella infection
Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of Yersinia infections
Clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) ...
Common bacterial causes of infection include Salmonella species, Shigella species, Escherichia coli, and Campylobacter jejuni.
Bacteria - Salmonella, shigella, Campylobacter jejuni, E. coli and many other types of bacteria can cause gastroenteritis. They can be spread by close contact with an infected person, or by drinking or eating infected food or water.
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Bacteria that may contaminate food or water include campylobacter, salmonella, shigella, and E. coli, according to the NIDDK.
Shigella may result from water that is exposed to human waste, resulting in Traveler's Diarrhea. Vibrio Cholerae may result from eating undercooked seafood, and tends to most affect children. Botulism, listeria, and E.
Food poisoning (salmonella, shigella) or viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu)
Heartburn, indigestion, or gastroesophageal reflux
Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) ...
But some types of Shigella bacteria are not killed by antibiotics. This is called resistance Opens New Window. Because using antibiotics can make these bacteria even more resistant, mild cases of shigellosis are often not treated with antibiotics.
Shigella infection intestinal infection
Escherichia infection intestinal infection
Staphylococcal enterocolitis
Bacillus cereus intestinal infection
Clostridium perfringens intestinal infection
Clostridium botulinum intestinal infection ...
Bacterial: Campylobacter, Clostridium difficile, Salmonella, Shigella, and Escherichia coli
Viral: rotavirus , Norwalk virus , cytomegalovirus , herpes simplex virus , and viral hepatitis ...
Up to 40% of children with severe shigella enteritis develop neurological problems including febrile seizures or brain disease (encephalopathy) with headache, lethargy, confusion, and stiff neck.
When to Contact a Medical Professional ...
EIEC (enteroinvasive E. coli) - Shigella-like dysentery
EAEC (enteroadherent E. coli) - childhood diarrhea, some cases of traveler's diarrhea
EAggEC (enteroaggregative E. coli) - persistent diarrhea in developing countries ...
Food poisoning (salmonella, shigella)
Gastroesophageal reflux
Heartburn or indigestion
Hernia
Infectious mononucleosis
Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis) ...
The disease is caused by Shigella bacteria. It is spread through the feces (bowel movements) of people who carry the bacteria in their intestines. Carriers may or may not have symptoms.
e lss noun infestation of the digestive tract with Shigella causing bacillary dysentery shin shin n noun ...
shin splints
n splnts plural noun extremely sharp pains in the front of the lower leg felt by athletes Shirodkars ...
Other common causes include salmonella, listeria, shigella and clostridia. Some take a few hours to cause symptoms, others a few days. Serious infections with E.coli are, fortunately, uncommon.
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How can I prevent it?
an infection with the bacterium Shigella, which usually causes a high fever, acute diarrhea, and dehydration. See gastroenteritis.
short bowel syndrome
(short) (boul) (SIN-drohm) ...
The first is an infection by any type of bacillus from the Shigella genus of bacteria. The other is caused by an amoeba in the intestine. A bacillus infection is termed bacillary dysentery, while the amoeba infestation leads to amoebic dysentery.
Definitions:
1. infection with Shigella dysenteriae, S. flexneri, or other organisms.
The information shown above for bacillary dysentery is provided by Stedman's.
Any condition produced by infection with organisms of the genus Shigella, such as bacillary dysentery. [Dorland]
Information sheet from NYS Dept of Health
Shinbone Fever ...
It also has a role in the treatment of chronic bronchitis, traveler's diarrhea, shigella, and in both the treatment and prevention of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.
Virulence
The measure of how many organisms, or how much exposure to an organism, is required to cause disease. For instance Shigella can be caused by as little as a few bacteria, while E. Coli can require millions of bacteria to cause problems.
Irradiation can also eliminate parasites like Cyclospora and bacteria like Shigella and Salmonella from fresh produce.
The disease has also followed infections caused by Mycoplasma, Shigella, Campylobacter, Salmonella, Yersinia, and Chlamydia organisms.
E. coli Litigation
Hepatitis A Litigation
Salmonella Litigation
Shigella Litigation ...
(Also Called 'Botulism', 'Campylobacter', 'E.coli', 'Foodborne Illness', 'Listeria', 'Salmonella', 'Shigella', 'Trichinosis') ...
Bacterial gastroenteritis
Campylobacter enteritis
E. coli enteritis
Food poisoning
Radiation enteritis
Salmonella enteritis
Shigella enteritis
Staph aureus food poisoning ...
Almost all people with HIV develop diarrhoea and is presenting feature in up to 30%. Caused by various organisms including salmonella, shigella etc
Diarrhoea
Depends upon organism ...
Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, Bacillus cereus, Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Rotavirus
Fecal impaction [5,18]
Constipation leading to obstruction ...
About 80 to 90 percent of TD cases are caused by bacterial pathogens--Escherichia coli, Campylobacter jejuni, Shigella sp., and Salmonella sp.
Bacterial infections. Several types of bacteria, consumed through contaminated food or water, can cause diarrhoea. Common culprits include Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, and Escherichia coli.
Intestinal infections, especially due to shigella, salmonella , and campylobacter
Severe weight loss (wasting syndrome)
Severe skin rashes
Reactions to medications
Psychiatric problems, including depression and dementia ...
 See also: Symptom, Diarrhea, Fever, Infections, Bacterial
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