Sodium hydroxide poisoning
Definition
Sodium hydroxide is a very strong chemical that is also known as lye and caustic soda. This article discusses poisoning from touching, breathing in (inhaling), or swallowing sodium hydroxide.
Sodium hydroxide poisoning
Alternate Names : Lye poisoning, Caustic soda poisoning
Definition ...
Sodium hydroxide: strong, extremely corrosive mineral base.
Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl): sodium salt of hypochlorous acid (HOCI). Bleach contains mostly sodium hypochlorite whose oxidizing properties make it a powerful disinfectant.
Sodium hydroxide
Where Found:
Some drain cleaners
Some aquarium products
Note: This list may not be all inclusive.
a Contains sodium hydroxide for pH adjustment.
Electrolytes (mEq/Liter)
Aminosyn II ...
An example of an alkali is sodium hydroxide.
Permalink for alkali
alkalinity (AL-kuh-lih-nih-tee) Refers to the amount of alkali. An alkali is a chemical that can dissolve in water, combine with acids to form salts, and make acids less acidic.
Most chemical burns are caused by either strong acids or strong bases (for example, hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide). Acids damage and kill cells by coagulating cells while bases liquefy cells.
These include monosodium glutamate (MSG, common in Chinese food), sodium citrate, sodium alginate, sodium hydroxide, and sodium phosphate.
Substitute low-sodium foods for high-sodium foods. Use a general list of "foods allowed" and "foods to avoid".
There are several simple methods to test for HGA in the urine: the addition of sodium hydroxide (an alkali) to the urine will turn it dark; urine with HGA turns black when reacted with iron chloride; ...
Improper preparation of GHB can result in a mixture of GHB and sodium hydroxide that can be severely toxic because of the combined effects of the GHB and the direct caustic effects of sodium hydroxide.
Its clear aqueous solution is guaranteed to be free of carbonate, unlike those of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, as barium carbonate is insoluble in water.
However, alkaline substances -- such as lime, lye, commercial drain cleaners, and sodium hydroxide found in refrigeration equipment -- may cause permanent damage to the cornea. Ongoing damage may occur in spite of prompt treatment.
If a soldier is unprotected during an attack, the outer clothing should be removed within 4-6 hours and decontaminated with 5% sodium hydroxide for 6-10 hours. The skin should be washed with copious amounts of soap and uncontaminated water.
Galvanic method-in this method, the current doesn't cause the destruction of the hair follicles; a chemical reaction does. Salt and water around the probe are chemically altered to form sodium hydroxide, also known as lye, ...
Corrosives: acids or alkaline substances that can penetrate or burn through the skin. (Examples: nitric, sulfuric and hydrochloric acid, and sodium hydroxide.) ...
A stain for flagella; the specimen is treated with a mixture of ferrous sulfate, tannic acid, and alcoholic fuchsin, then stained with aniline-water fuchsin or gentian violet made alkaline with sodium hydroxide solution.
profusely, vomiting and has irregular or shallow breathing.
Person is not able to stand, has involuntary muscle contractions or both.
GHB that is not manufactured correctly may result in an extremely toxic mixture of GHB and sodium hydroxide.
 See also: Symptom, Pregnancy, Pharmacology, Contraindications, Nursing
  
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