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Cancer

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Cancer Still Deadly, but Rates Are Improving
Cancer is still a deadly disease, causing 1 in every 4 deaths in the United States, second only to heart disease.

 


Cancer: A disease characterized by the rapid and uncontrolled growth of aberrant cells into malignant tumors.

cancer - unregulated growth of changed cells; a group of changed, growing cells (tumor).

cancer
Disease resulting from the development of a malignant tumor.

Cancer risk
A theoretical risk for getting cancer if exposed to a substance every day for 70 years (a lifetime exposure). The true risk might be lower.
Carcinogen
A substance that causes cancer.

Cancer risk
A number, generally expressed in exponential form (i.e., 1 x 10 -6, which means one in one million), which describes the increased possibility of an individual developing cancer from exposure to toxic materials.

Cancer: A group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled invasive growth of body cells leading to the formation of malignant tumors that tend to grow rapidly and spread (i.e., metastasize).

Cancer Risk
Incremental probability of an individual developing cancer over a lifetime as a result of exposure to a chemical.
Cap ...

unit cancer risk Estimate of the lifetime risk caused by each unit of exposure in the low exposure region.

cancer.
Ischemia resulting from occlusion of spinal blood vessels, including dissecting aortic aneurysms
Aortic aneurysm ...

A cancer-causing, radioactive gas that can sometimes contaminate homes and buildings. Radon comes from the natural decay of uranium found in most soils. The gas can seep into homes and buildings through cracks and other holes in the foundation.

PCBs
Cancer-causing agent, affects reproduction and immune system, neurotoxilogical effects, toxic to liver in animal studies
Extremely high amounts in a poisoning incident in Japan affected infant birth weight and development.

Carcinogen Any substance known to promote cancer. Carrying Capacity: The amount of use an environmental area can sustain long-term without loss of quality.

Health registry A record of people exposed to a specific substance (such as a heavy metal), or having a specific health condition (such as cancer or a communicable disease). New York State maintains several health registries.

IARC- International Agency for Research on Cancer
IATDB- Interim Air Toxics Data Base
IBSIN- Innovations in Building Sustainable Industries
IBT- Industrial Biotest Laboratory
IC- Internal Combustion ...

carcinogen A substance which tends to produce cancer in a living organism.catchment area of an aquiferArea that comprises the intake area and all areas that contribute surface water to the intake area of aquifers.

While a thinner ozone layer allows more ultraviolet rays to reach the Earth, increasing the risk of sunburns and skin cancer, it doesn't cause climate change. Learn more about the ozone layer.
Hasn't the Earth's climate changed before?

CARCINOGEN A carcinogen is any substance that is capable of causing cancer in animal tissues. Doctors and scientists do not fully understand how carcinogens cause cancer, but much is known about the kinds of substances that cause the cancers.

CFCs deplete the stratospheric ozone layer that protects life on Earth from excess ultraviolet light that can cause skin cancer and cataracts in humans and other damage to plants and animals.

Carcinogens are agents, usually chemical, that promote cancer.
Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a defined species that a given environment can support over the long term.

A mere 2% drop in body water can trigger fuzzy short-term memory, trouble with basic math, and difficulty focusing on the computer screen or even on a printed page.
Drinking 5 glasses of water daily decreases the risk of colon cancer by 45%, ...

In sufficient quantities, VOCs can cause eye, nose, and throat irritations, headaches, dizziness, visual disorders, memory impairment; some are known to cause cancer in animals; some are suspected of causing, or are known to cause, cancer in humans.

Second-hand tobacco smoke is now recognized as an indoor air pollutant which accounts for an estimated 3,000 lung cancer deaths annually in the US.

Asbestos: A naturally occurring mineral fiber that is highly flame resistant and can cause cancer.

Any substance that can cause or aggravate cancer.
Carrier
1.The inert liquid or solid material in a pesticide product that serves as a delivery vehicle for the active ingredient. Carriers do not have toxic properties of their own. 2.

Carcinogen: substance which causes cancer.
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD): laboratory measurement of the amount of oxygen used in chemical reactions that occur in water as a result of the addition of wastes.

Carcinogen: Any substance that can cause or aggravate cancer.
Carrier: 1. The inert liquid or solid material in a pesticide product that serves as a delivery vehicle for the active ingredient.

oncology Study of cancer.
one-hit model Mathematical model based on the biological theory that a single "hit" of some minimum critical amount of a carcinogen at a cellular target- namely DNA- can initiate an irreversible series of events, ...

Onconogenicity: The capacity to induce cancer.
One-hit Model: A mathematical model based on the biological theory that a single "hit" of some minimum critical amount of a carcinogen at a cellular target such as DNA can start an irreversible ...

Carcinogen: A substance that causes cancer.
Carbon Adsorption: A treatment system in which contaminants are removed by forcing water or air through tanks containing activated carbon, ...

Three diseases linked to asbestos exposure are asbestosis, a fibrous scarring of the lungs, lung cancer, and mesothelioma, a cancer of the lining of the chest or abdominal cavity. [Indoor Air Quality; Hays, S. M., Gobbell, R. V., Ganick, N. R.

Carcinogenic or Carcinogen
Capable of causing cancer. A suspected carcinogen is a substance that may cause cancer in humans or animals but for which the evidence is not conclusive. ...

Health effects include cancer, birth defects, nervous system problems and death due to massive accidental releases such as occurred at the pesticide plant in Bhopal, India.

plasticsurgeryBreast CancerDepressionPregnancy / BirthSleep Disorders
How Much Fluid Do You Need to Prevent Dehydration?
Signs and Symptoms of Dehydration ...

Carcinogen Any dissolved pollutant that can induce cancer.
Cartridge filter Disposable filter device that has a filter range of 0.1 micron to 100 microns.
Carbonates Chemical compounds related to carbon dioxide.

This element has been licked to cancer of the skin, kidney, nasal passages, liver, lungs, prostate, and bladder.

Metastasis/Metastasize: Process by which cancer spreads from the place at which it first arose as a primary tumor to distant locations in the body.
Microbial: Relating to microorganisms (microbes).

A substance that causes cancer in humans and animals.
Synonyms (english only)
cancerogen ...

Carcinogen: Any substance that can cause or aggravate cancer.
Cask: A thick-walled container (usually lead) used to transport radioactive material. Also called a coffin.

Asbestos - A mineral fiber than can pollute air or water and cause cancer or asbestosis when inhaled. EPA has banned or severely restricted its use in manufacturing and construction.

Carbon tetrachloride: A solvent which is considered toxic and can cause cancer in humans. It is used primarily as a feedstock material for the production of other chemicals, including CFCs.

A mineral fibre that can pollute air or water and cause cancer or asbestosis when inhaled. EPA has banned or severely restricted its use in manufacturing and construction.
Asbestos Abatement ...

Figure for estimating excess lifetime cancer risk.
Source: Terms of the Environment
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Too many UV rays would cause more sunburn, and because sunburn causes skin cancer, this too would increase deaths.

Latency period - The period of time between exposure to something that causes a disease and the onset of the health effect. Cancer caused by chemical exposure may have a latency period of 5 to 40 years.

Formaldehyde - A colorless, pungent smelling, toxic material used as a component for the glues of many wood products. It can cause respiratory problems, cancer, and chemical sensitivity. ...

Particulate Matter (PM): A form of air pollution that includes soot, dust, dirt and aerosols. It has readily apparent effects on visibility and exposed surfaces, and can create or intensify breathing and heart problems and lead to cancer and ...

that occur by chance and which may occur without a threshold level of dose, whose probability is proportional to the dose and whose severity is independent of the dose. In the context of radiation protection, the main stochastic effect is cancer.

See also: Environment, Waste, Environmental, Air, Water