Combustion
The process of burning fuel and oxidants to produce heat and/or work. Combustion is the main energy release mechanism in the Earth. Fuel can come in the form of gas, liquid or solid ignited by a heat source.
Combustion Product
Substance produced during the burning or oxidation of a material.
Source: Terms of the Environment ...
Combustion: Burning or rapid oxidation accompanied by a release of energy.
Combustion - Burning of fuels such as coal, oil, gas, and wood. Many important pollutants, such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulates (PM-10) are combustion products.
Combustion gases
Gases produced by burning. The composition will depend on, among other things, the fuel; the temperature of burning; and whether air, oxygen or another oxidizer is used.
Combustion Chamber: The actual compartment where waste is burned in an incinerator.
Combustion Product: Substance produced during the burning or oxidation of a material.
Combustion: The act or instance of burning some type of fuel such as gasoline to produce energy. Combustion is typically the process that powers automobile engines and power plant generators.
fuel combustion activities = energy industries, manufacturing industries and construction, transport, other sectors, other
fuel combustion emissions = GhGE from all fuel combustion activities ...
Combustion a reaction in which a substance produces heat or light by combination with oxygen, producing an oxide.
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Combustion-fired power plants.
Vehicles with internal combustion engines.
Devices powered by two-stroke engines.
Stoves and incinerators, especially ones that are coal or wood-fired.
Farmers burning their crop waste.
Combustion (by chemical oxidation) of waste material to treat or dispose of that waste material
ISO 14001
The international standard for companies seeking to certify their environmental management system ...
Combustion
Burning accompanied by release of energy in the form of heat and light. Refers to controlled burning of waste, in which heat chemically alters organic compounds, converting into stable inorganics such as carbon dioxide and water.
The combustion of fossil fuels, including the coal-burning power plants, automobile exhausts, factory smokestacks, ...
the combustion of organic matter in wastewater sludge solids after water evaporation from the solids.
indicator
a compound that changes color at a particular pH, or over a particular narrow range of pH, used to show titration end points.
L Large Combustion Plant Directive
Definition (english only)
Directive 2001/80/EC on the limitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from large combustion plants.
Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) - an engine in which both the heat energy and the ensuing mechanical energy are produced inside the engine ...
Carbon Monoxide A colorless, odorless and toxic gas typically created during combustion of various materials.
carbon monoxide (CO) A colorless, odorless, highly toxic by-product of incomplete fossil fuel combustion. It is one of the major air pollutants. Cars give off a lot of carbon monoxide. carcinogenic Capable of causing cancer.
The secular trend reflects the increase in global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations produced by combustion of fossil fuels, kilning of limestone, and possibly a net biospheric release of carbon dioxide resulting from deforestation.
Nitrogen monoxide in this process most often come from (fossil fuel-based) combustion processes that use atmospheric air (containing 78.1% N2) which combines with atmospheric oxygen in those high temperature combustion process (see nitrogen monoxide ...
During combustion bottom ash is the ash that is left behind in, or under the grate or combustion region, or at the bottom of a gasifier. Fly ash consists of very small particles of ash that are carried out of the system along with the flue gases.
It was assumed that some component in the combustion gases was responsible. In 1901 a Russian graduate student identified the responsible gas as ethylene. Ethylene is a very simple molecule and is produced during many combustion reactions.
A hybrid has an electric motor and a petrol or diesel (or biofuel) combustion engine. Excess heat from the engine and/or from braking is used to recharge the electric motor while the vehicle is moving.
A heavy colorless gas (CO2) that does not support combustion, dissolves in water to form carbonic acid, is formed especially in animal respiration and in the decay or combustion of animal and vegetable matter, ...
Nitrogen oxides are by-products of combustion processes and are commonly found in the automobile exhaust and emissions from fossil fuel-fired power plants. NOx is a greenhouse gas and is an ingredient of acid rain and smog.
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Nitric Oxide (NO) - A gas formed by combustion under high temperature and high pressure in an internal combustion engine, and then converted by sunlight and photochemical processes in ambient air to nitrogen oxide.
Products of Incomplete Combustion (PICs): Organic compounds formed by combustion. Usually generated in small amounts and sometimes toxic, PICs are heat-altered versions of the original material fed into the incinerator (e.g. charcoal is a P.I.C.
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are derived from the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels producing asphalt, coal tar and creosote, a wood preservative.
Waterwall Incinerator: waste combustion facility using lined steel tubes filled with circulating water for cooling. Heat from the combustion gases is transferred to the water, and the resultant steam is sold or used to generate electricity.
Fly Ash - The ash residue from high temperature combustion processes.
oil desulfurization A widely used precombustion method for reducing sulfur dioxide emissions from oil-burning power plants. The oil is treated with hydrogen which removes some of the sulfur by forming hydrogen sulfide gas.
Autothermal
used to describe the combustion or digestion of a material of sufficient calorific value or with effective heat recovery so that little or no additional fuel is needed after the initiation stage ...
Green power is electricity that is partially or fully generated from environmentally preferable renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, geothermal, biomass (the combustion of organic materials such as wood or straw), ...
PCBs are also produced in certain combustion processes. PCBs are extremely persistent in the environment because they are very stable, non-reactive and highly heat resistant. Chronic exposure to PCBs is believed to cause liver damage.
Can be controlled by chemical dispersion, combustion, mechanical containment, and/or adsorption.
diesel engine - an internal combustion engine that uses diesel as fuel, producing harmful fumes.
Carbon monoxide A colorless, odorless gas formed by incomplete combustion of carbon or a material relating to, containing or composed of carbon material.
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) (D):
NOx is a collective term for the nitrogen oxides formed during combustion, which can contribute to the acidification of soil and water.
NGO (D):
Non-governmental organization ...
Carbon Monoxide: A colorless, odorless, poisonous gas produced by incomplete fossil fuel combustion.
Carcinogen: Any substance that can cause or aggravate cancer.
Although produced through natural processes, carbon dioxide is also released through human activities, such as the combustion of fossil fuels to produce electricity.
Carbon dioxide: A colourless, odourless, non-poisonous gas, which results from fossil fuel combustion and is normally a part of the air.
Ash- The mineral content of a product remaining after complete combustion.
Flash point The lowest temperature at which sufficient vapor is produced to cause combustion if an ignition source is present.
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Acid rain: Rainfall with a pH of less than 7.0. One source is the combining of rain and sulfur dioxide emissions, which are a by-product of combustion of fossil fuels. Also referred to as acid deposition and wet deposition.
Particles suspended in air after incomplete combustion.
Soil Adsorption Field ...
A vehicle that is driven by an electric motor or battery and is generally less noisy and less polluting than common combustion engine vehicles.
Emissions ...
Detection Device: A device or assembly which operates upon either an increase of temperature, the sensing of an abnormal amount of smoke or combustion products, which in turn activates the fire alarm system.
BACK-END SYSTEM Any of several processes for recovering resources from the organic portion of the waste stream (Ex.: Fluid bed incineration; Pyrolysis; Composting; Combustion; Fiber reclamation).
Chimney: a vertical masonry shaft of reinforced concrete, or other approved noncombustible, heat-resisting material enclosing one or more flues, for the purpose of removing products of combustion from solid, liquid, or gaseous fuel.
Nitrogen oxide emission result primarily from the combustion of fuels in motor vehicles, residential and commercial furnaces, industrial and electrical-utility boilers and engines, and other equipment.
Source reduction can help reduce waste disposal and handling charges because the costs of recycling, municipal composting, landfilling, and combustion are avoided. Source reduction conserves resources and reduces pollution. ...
is produced through anaerobic (without oxygen) decomposition of waste in landfills, animal digestion, decomposition of animal wastes, production and distribution of natural gas and petroleum, coal production, and incomplete fossil fuel combustion.
Nitrogen Oxide (N2O) is a colourless gas with a sweet odour which is used as a weak anaesthetic ('laughing gas'). Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) is a reddish-brown toxic gas which is one of the products of vehicle combustion and an active part of smog.
 See also: Water, Waste, Air, Environment, Environmental
  
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