Nutrients - Nutrients are chemical elements and compounds found in the environment that plants and animals need to grow and survive. For water-quality investigations the various forms of nitrogen and phosphorus are the nutrients of interest.
nutrients
materials which are considered essential to the support of biological life.
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nutrients = A substance that provides plants food, includes vitamins and minerals
NWC = National Water Commission; See NWC's Water Dictionary ...
micronutrients Inorganic nutrients required in only trace amounts.
microorganism An animal or plant life form of microscopic dimensions that can be seen only with the aid of a microscope.
microphyte The smaller algae, e.g., diatoms.
Nutrients: Elements (e.g., nitrogen and phosphorus) and trace elements (including sulfur, potassium, calcium, and magnesium) that are essential for the growth of organisms.
Nutrients and organic matter may be returned to the soil via natural disturbances. This large Douglas Fir on the Olympic Peninsula is slowly decomposing and is actually serving as a nurse tree for the establishment of younger trees.
nutrients.
nutrient pollution. Contamination of water resources by
excessive inputs of nutrients; insurface waters, excess algal ...
Elimination of nutrients from wastewater in order to prevent water eutrophication.
Translations of "nutrient removal":
Language Translations
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macronutrients nutrients needed in relatively large amounts, such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sulfur, nitrogen, chlorine, and sodium
macrophyte a large plant, as opposed to small and microscopic plants such as algae ...
The addition of nutrients (e.g., nitrogen, phosphorus, carbon compounds) from sewage effluent or agricultural runoff to surface water greatly increases the growth potential for algae and other aquatic plants.
Entrain ...
Naturally-occuring nutrients that improve soil quality without the mix of synthetic chemicals. Peat moss or green manure are examples of naturally-occuring fertilizers. So are slurry, worm castings, seaweed, humic acid and guano.
The uptake of water or dissolved chemicals by a cell or an organism (as tree roots absorb dissolved nutrients in the soil).
absorption factor. The fraction of a chemical making contact with an organism that is absorbed by the organism.
Parasite An organism that obtains its nutrients from one or a very few host individuals causing harm but not causing death immediately.
Fertility - the quality that enables a soil to provide plant nutrients, in adequate amounts and in proper balance, for the growth
of specified plants when light, moisture, temperature, and other growth factors are favorable.
By means of photosynthesis, they use solar energy to convert water, nutrients, and carbon dioxide into usable biomass. Plant growth can be limited by a number of factors, including soil fertility, water, temperature, and carbon dioxide concentration.
Using photosynthesis, they can use the sun's energy to convert water, nutrients, and carbon dioxide into usable biomass.
Many are decomposers which obtain nutrients needed for survival by breaking down complex organic compounds in the tissues of living or dead organisms into simpler inorganic nutrient compounds.
In practice, farmers build up nutrients in the soil using compost, agricultural wastes, and cover crops instead of synthetically derived fertilizers to increase productivity, rotate crops, weed mechanically, ...
Agricultural Best Management Practice: Ag BMPs improve water quality by reducing the run off of excess nutrients, top soil or animal waste from agricultural land.
These are forms of diffuse pollution caused by sediment, nutrients, organic and toxic substances originating from land use activities which are carried to lakes and streams by surface runoff.
Many use cane juice to sweeten, because it is less processed but has many of the nutrients found in sugar cane. Others add no sweetener and instead let the real fruit ingredients do the job.
Deep clear lakes with few nutrients, little organic matter and a high dissolved-oxygen level.
The process is characterized by development of an environment rich in nutrients and consequent proliferous plant production.
tertiary treatment An advanced stage of wastewater treatment designed to remove nutrients or other constituents remaining after secondary treatment.
Algae: Rootless plants that grow in sunlit waters in relative proportion to the amounts of nutrients available. They can affect water quality adversely by lowering the dissolved oxygen in the water.
Contamination of water resources by excessive inputs of nutrients. In surface waters, excess algal production is a major concern.
Oligotrophic lakes
Deep clear lakes with few nutrients, little organic matter and a high dissolved-oxygen level.
Enrichment: The addition of nutrients (e.g., nitrogen, phosphorus, carbon compounds) from sewage effluent or agricultural runoff to surface water, greatly increases the growth potential for algae and other aquatic plants.
hypoxia - the depletion of dissolved oxygen in water, a condition resulting from an overabundance of nutrients of human or natural origin that stimulates the growth of algae, ...
Biosolids contain nitrogen and phosphorus along with other supplementary nutrients in smaller doses, such as potassium, sulfur, magnesium, calcium, copper and zinc. Soil that is lacking in these substances can be reclaimed with biosolids use.
Eutrophication: degradation of water quality due enrichment by nutrients, primarily nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), which results in excessive plant (principally algae) growth and decay.
Soil that has lost most of its available nutrients.
deposit
Material left in a new position by a natural transporting agent such as water, wind, ice or gravity or by human activity.
Note 1: The accuracy of the method depends on the accuracy with which records of the food consumption can be established and the accuracy of the nutritional tables specifying the concentration of various nutrients, vitamins, essential, ...
Upwelling: vertical movement of water currents that brings up nutrients from deep regions
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Vascular Plants: angiosperms; plants with vascular tissue, (i.e., xylem and phloem true leaves, stems,and roots) ...
Conservation- The wise use of natural resources (nutrients, minerals, water, plants, animals, etc.). Planned action or non-action to preserve or protect living and non-living resources.
Shallow, murky bodies of water with concentrations of plant nutrients causing excessive production of algae. (See dystrophic lakes.)
Source: Terms of the Environment
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Conservation - Conservation is the wise use of natural resources (nutrients, minerals, water, plants, animals, etc.). Planned action or non-action to preserve or protect living and non-living resources.
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Leaching: The process by which soluble materials in the soil, such as nutrients, pesticide chemicals, or contaminants, are washed into a lower layer of soil or are dissolved and carried away by water.
Simple rootless plants that grow in sunlit waters in proportion to the amount of available nutrients. They can affect water quality adversely by lowering the dissolved oxygen in the water. They are food for fish and small aquatic animals.
Hardness: The concentration of calcium or magnesium in water; affects the availability of nutrients and toxic substances to stream organisms.
Headwaters: Small streams and creeks at the uppermost end of a river system.
These algae provide the coral with nutrients, and they’re responsible for the color of the coral. If a disturbance such as rising water temperature causes the algae to leave, corals will appear white (or bleached) and could eventually die.
nutrient Any substance that is assimilated (taken in) by organisms and promotes growth. Nitrogen and phosphorous are nutrients which promote the growth of algae. There are other essential and trace elements which are also considered nutrients.
Oligotrophic Lakes: Deep clear lakes with few nutrients, little organic matter and a high dissolved-oxygen level.
Generally, the natural or man-induced process by which a body of water becomes enriched in dissolved mineral nutrients (particularly phosphorus and nitrogen) that stimulate the growth of aquatic plants and enhances organic production of the water ...
Eutrophication is the enrichment of aquatic environments with high levels of dissolved plant nutrients, such as nitrate and phosphate ions, leading to high algal growth. It is a natural process that can be exacerbated by human activity e.g.
Advanced Wastewater Treatment Any treatment of sewage water that includes the removal of nutrients such as phosphorus and nitrogen and a high percentage of suspended solids.
This therefore may contribute to the turbulent mixing of oceanic surface waters and subsequent upwelling of nutrients that feed those microorganisms (a positive feedback cycle).
biochar: biomass burned in a kiln using an airless burning technique that locks in the carbon instead of releasing it. The biochar is then buried and will return nutrients to the soil and store carbon for more than 100 years.
An organic material like humus or compost that helps soil absorb water, build a bacterial community, and take up mineral nutrients.
Soil Erodibility
An indicator of a soil's susceptibility to raindrop impact, runoff, and other erosive processes.
Decomposers Organisms which utilize energy from wastes or dead organisms. Decomposers complete the cycle by returning nutrients to the soil or water and carbon dioxide to the air or water.
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Tertiary treatment. The treatment of wastewater beyond the secondary or biological stage. Normally implies the removal of nutrients, such as phosphorous and nitrogen, and a high percentage of suspended solids.
Any composted or non-composted organic material, excluding plastic, that is suitable for placing on soil surfaces to restrict moisture loss from the soil and to provide a source of nutrients to the soil to aid plant growth
Municipal waste ...
A group of organisms lacking in chlorophyll (i.e., are not photosynthetic) and which are usually non-mobile, filamentous, and multicellular. Some grow in soil, others attach themselves to decaying trees and other plants which they obtain nutrients.
 See also: Nutrient, Water, Environment, Waste, Condition
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