Risk Management
In chemical and environmental safety, risk management refers to the steps taken to prevent adverse effects for chemical exposure, taking into account legal requirements, costs of control and societal values.
Risk Management: Decisions about whether an assessed risk is sufficiently high to present a public health concern and about the appropriate means for control of a risk judged to be significant.
A risk assessment performed with few data and many assumptions to identify exposures that should be evaluated more carefully for potential risk.
Source: Terms of the Environment
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The glossary is compiled primarily for those scientists and others who now find themselves working in toxicology or requiring a knowledge of the subject, especially for hazard and risk assessment.
Hansson Mild advised that the best ways for consumers to lower their risk of cancer related to mobile phones are to use their wireless phones less frequently and to use handsfree options when they do make or receive mobile calls.
risk assessment - methods used to quantify risks to human health and the environment.
run-off - precipitation that the ground does not absorb and that ultimately reaches rivers, lakes or oceans.
Risk assessment: A process which estimates the likelihood that exposed people may have health effects.
Risk Assessment
Qualitative and quantitative evaluation to define the hazards posed to human health and/or the environment.
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Risk Factor - Characteristics (i.e., race, sex, age, obesity) or variables (i.e., smoking, occupational exposure level) associated with increased probability of a toxic effect.
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Risk Communication: The exchange of information about health or environmental risks among risk assessors and managers, the general public, news media, interest groups, etc.
Risk-Probability a substance will cause harm under specific conditions of use, i.e., a function of the hazard potential of an exposure to the substance
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Risk reduction
Actions that can decrease the likelihood that individuals, groups, or communities will experience disease or other health conditions.
Risk communication
The exchange of information to increase understanding of health risks.
Risk: The probability of injury, disease, or death under specific circumstances.
risk analysis
risk assessment A qualitative or quantitative evaluation of the environmental and/or health risk resulting from exposure to a chemical or physical agent (pollutant); ...
Risk assessment
A risk assessment looks at the chemicals detected at a site, the frequency and concentration of detected chemicals, the toxicity of the chemicals and how people can be exposed, and for how long.
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RMU = standard removal unit under Kyoto protocol ...
Risk Assessment is the process of estimating the risk to health or environment of a product or work process by determining the possible extent of damage and the likelihood of that damage occurring.
Risk Management: An evaluation of the need for and feasibility of reducing risk. It includes consideration of magnitude of risk, available control technologies, and economic feasibility.
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Risk Assessment
A process of evaluation including the identification of the attendant uncertainties, ...
High-Risk Community
A community located within the vicinity of numerous sites of facilities or other potential sources of environmental exposure/health hazards that may result in high levels of exposure to contaminants or pollutants.
High Risk Facility: A structure that is considered at risk during an event because of the occupants (children) its building materials (glazing of exterior walls is greater than 40 percent).
Cancer Risk
Incremental probability of an individual developing cancer over a lifetime as a result of exposure to a chemical.
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Risk
Measure of likelihood of occurrence of an undesirable event and of potentially adverse consequences.
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Risk Assessment Methods
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Our Changing Planet
Author: Fred T. Mackenzie; Buy New: $75.34 ...
Risk Assessment
A scientific process that estimates the type and magnitude of risk to human health posed by exposure to chemical substances.
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Screening Risk Assessment- A risk assessment performed with few data and many assumptions to identify exposures that should be evaluated more carefully for potential risk.
Society for Risk Analysis. Glossary of risk analysis terms.
Translations of "half-life (biological)":
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Comparative Risk Assessment
Process that generally uses the judgement of experts to predict effects and set priorities among a wide range of environmental problems.
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ENVIRONMENTAL RISK AND LIABILITY Environmental risk describes the possibility (the technical word is the "probability") of an environmental accident (such as the spill of wastes or chemicals polluting a river) occurring.
Comparative Risk Analysis An environmental decision-making tool used to systematically measure, compare and rank environmental problems or issue areas.
Case control study A study in which people with a disease (cases) are compared to people without the disease (controls) to see if their past exposures to chemicals or other risk factors were different.
Model used during risk assessment to perform extrapolations.
maximum contaminant level (MCL).
Aggregation of risk A pattern in which prey vary, from prey patch to prey patch, ...
While a thinner ozone layer allows more ultraviolet rays to reach the Earth, increasing the risk of sunburns and skin cancer, it doesn't cause climate change. Learn more about the ozone layer.
Hasn't the Earth's climate changed before?
The changes in climate will affect everyone, but some populations will be at greater risk. For example, countries whose coastal regions have a large population, such as Egypt and China, may see whole populations move inland to avoid flood risk areas.
Contrary to risk, uncertainty suggests unknown probability of occurrence. Uncertainty can result from lack of information or from disagreement about what is known.
Assessment Endpoint: In ecological risk assessment, an explicit expression of the environmental value to be protected; includes both an ecological entity and specific attributed thereof. entity (e.g.
. Additionally, due to increased risk of infections, the use of this anti-inflammatory drug after spinal cord injuries is no longer recommended .
Hazard Evaluation - A component of risk evaluation that involves gathering and evaluating data on the types of health injury or disease that may be produced by a chemical and on the conditions of exposure under which such health effects are ...
Tanning Booths - Are They Worth the Risk?Can I Go Swimming During My Period?Keeping Yourself and Your Family Safe and Healthy in the Summertime
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unbearable hot flashesCrying spellsMissed Pills ...
A mere 2% drop in body water can trigger fuzzy short-term memory, trouble with basic math, and difficulty focusing on the computer screen or even on a printed page.
Drinking 5 glasses of water daily decreases the risk of colon cancer by 45%, ...
Dolphins and porpoises may be at considerable risk. These rings are light enough to float on top of the water, so they may be mistaken as food. President Reagan responded by ordering that all 6-pack loop rings are to be photodegradable.
Most climate sceptics follow this by arguing it would be a mistake to risk "wrecking" the economy with measures to control what may be a non-existent problem.
KILLER POTATO CHIPS OF DEATH FROM THE DARK SIDE OF DOOM
Acrylamide in Food - A Health Risk Worth Worrying About?
FRESH FOOD FROM CSAs (Environmental Article #152) ...
Beach Advisory- A non-regulatory document that communicates risk information to beachgoers.
Batteries typically used in appliances such as power tools and mobile phones. Cadmium is a heavy metal that poses risk to human and eco-system health
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Safety Guidelines levels for contaminant intake are even lower for pregnant and nursing women, and in particular for children, who are at greater risk from the effects of contaminants as they respond differently to pollution than adults.
Since a portion of the groundwater source's recharge is from surface water, the groundwater is at risk of contamination from pathogens such as Giardia lamblia and viruses, which are not normally found in groundwater.
Waterborne diseases. Diseases that a person gets by drinking polluted water. These diseases are climate sensitive because weather events can cause water contamination, increasing the risk of disease.
 See also: Environment, Environmental, Waste, Air, Water
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