Surface Water
Water found in the earth's bodies of water such as lakes, rivers and oceans. Surface water is vulnerable to the effects of pollution and contamination, ultimately affecting the environment and human health.
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Ground-Surface Water (Glossary)
adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
A nucleotide consisting of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups; a compound formed by the removal of one phosphate group and a hydrogen ion from an ATP molecule.
Ground Water Under the Direct Influence (UDI) of Surface Water
Any water beneath the surface of the ground with 1. significant occurence of insects or other microorganisms, algae, or large-diameter pathogens; 2.
surface water - water located above ground (e.g., rivers, lakes).
sustainable communities - communities capable of maintaining their present levels of growth without damaging effects.
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Surface Water: All water on the surface of the Earth including lakes, ponds, rivers, oceans, streams, puddles, and runoff.
Surface water: All water naturally open to the atmosphere (rivers, lakes, reservoirs, streams, impoundments, seas, estuaries, etc.); also refers to springs, wells, or other collectors that are directly influenced by surface water.
SURFACE WATER: Water located on the Earth's surface.
TDS: Total dissolved solids. A quantitative measure of the residual minerals dissolved in water that remain after evaporation of a solution. Usually expressed in milligrams per liter.
Surface water: Water above the surface of the land, including lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, floodwater, and runoff.
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Surface water - The term surface water refers to water that comes from our rivers, streams, creeks, lakes, and reservoirs.
Surface water
Water on the surface of the earth, such as in lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, and springs [compare with groundwater].
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Surface water
All water naturally open to the atmosphere, concerning rivers, lakes, reservoirs, ponds, streams, impoundments, seas, estuaries and wetlands.
Suspended solids ...
surface water status
suspended particulate matter (See particulate matter)
suspended solids ...
Surface water that is dark in color because it contains high levels of colored organic acids such as tannic acid, or (2) domestic wastewater that contains animal, human, or food wastes.
Bloom ...
Surface Water: The portion of water which appears on the land surface; oceans, lakes, rivers, etc.
Surface water Water which is contained in lakes, rivers, and oceans.
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1) Flow of surface water in a stream or canal or the outflow of groundwater from a flowing artesian well, ditch, or spring. 2) Discharge of liquid effluent from a facility or of chemical emissions into the air through designated venting mechanisms.
subsurface waterWater that exists in the lithosphere whether in the unsaturated or vadose zone, or the saturated zone.supplemental water Imported water brought into an area to supplement local water supplies.
groundwater under the direct influence of surface water Groundwater under the direct influence of surface water. Any water beneath the surface of the ground with: 1) significant occurrence of insects or other macroorgansims, algae, ...
Stormwater Runoff: Surface water that washed off land after a rainstorm. In developed watersheds it flows off roofs and pavements into storm drains which may feed directly into the stream; often carries concentrated pollutants.
Basin - a low area with no surface water outlet.
Bedrock - the solid rock that underlies the soil and other unconsolidated material or that is exposed at the Earth's surface.
Discharge to State Waters -- Release of pollution from a ditch, pipe or other conveyance to surface waters (lake, stream, creek, river or tidal wetland).
Infiltration galleries are usually located close to streams or ponds and may be under the direct influence of surface water.
infiltration rate.
Where groundwater recharge is practised, it is equivalent to lowland surface waters for treatment purposes.
Shallow groundwaters: Water emerging from shallow groundwaters is usually abstracted from wells or boreholes.
upwelling The vertical motion of water in the ocean by which subsurface water of lower temperature and greater density moves toward the surface of the ocean.
The continuous process of surface water (puddles, lakes, oceans) evaporating from the sun?s heat to become water vapor (gas) in the atmosphere. Water condenses into clouds and then falls back to earth as rain or snow (precipitation).
Algae Single- or multi-celled organisms that are commonly found in surface water, such as duckweed. They produce their own food through photosynthesis.
Groundwater: Generally all subsurface water as distinct from surface water; specifically, ...
Discharge is the flow of surface water in a stream or canal or the outflow of ground water from a flowing artesian well, ditch, or spring.
Discharge: flow of surface water in a stream or the flow of ground water from a spring, ditch, or flowing artesion well.
Disposable: manufactured to be used for a short time and then thrown away; not durable or repairable.
Artificial recharge. The addition of surface water to a groundwater reservoir by human activity, such as putting surface water into recharge basins. (See also: groundwater recharge and recharge basin.) ...
A treatment system in which organic contaminants are removed from groundwater and surface water by forcing it through tanks containing activated carbon, a specially-treated material that retains such compounds.
An OTEC system uses temperature differences between deep and surface waters to extract energy from the flow of heat between the two.
1.The removal of excess surface water or ground water from land by means of surface or subsurface drains. 2. Soils characteristics that affect natural drainage.
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Ecosphere: The "bio-bubble" that contains life on earth, in surface waters, and in the air. (See: biosphere.)
Ecosystem: The interacting system of a biological community and its non-living environmental surroundings.
This therefore may contribute to the turbulent mixing of oceanic surface waters and subsequent upwelling of nutrients that feed those microorganisms (a positive feedback cycle).
Carbon Adsorption: A treatment system that removes contaminants from ground water or surface water by forcing it through tanks containing activated carbon treated to attract the contaminants.
Nutrient Pollution: Contamination of water resources by excessive inputs of nutrients. In surface waters, excess algal production is a major concern.
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Downwelling
Hydroform created by convergence of surface currents that causes surface waters to sink, creating vertical and horizontal displacement of water and possibly carrying organisms to lower depths.
Best Management Practices (BMPs): structural, nonstructural, and managerial techniques recognized to be the most effective and practical means to reduce surface water and groundwater contamination while still allowing the productive use of ...
remediation
Giving a remedy.
Removal of pollution or contaminants from environmental media such as soil, groundwater, sediment, or surface water for the general protection of human health and the environment.
Systems that have been traditionally used to collect municipal wastewater in gravity sewers and convey it to a central primary or secondary treatment plant prior to discharge to surface waters.
Source: Terms of the Environment
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Almost one gallon of that water is below ground in aquifers.
Three-fourths of this is polluted or otherwise unavailable to us.
About four tablespoons of that is in surface water such as rivers and lakes.
Point-of-Disinfectant Application: The point where disinfectant is applied and water downstream of that point is not subject to recontamination by surface water runoff.
Release: Any spilling, overfilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, escaping, leaching or disposing from a UST into groundwater, surface water or subsurface soils.
This Coshoton wheel is used to sub-sample stream water in order to evaluate sediment loads resulting from land use practices.
Automated recorder for measurement of subsurface water tables.
25 Pesticides sprayed on land around rivers or lakes can carry contaminants into the water while chemical fertilizers such as nitrates, used in agriculture, dissolve into surface water and ground water and affect water supplies.26 ...
polar lake a lake or pond in which the surface water temperature does not rise above 4o C during the warm season
pollution, chemical. the introduction of toxic substances into an ecosystem.
pollution, ecological.
Leaching may occur in farming areas, feed lots, and landfills, and may result in hazardous substances entering surface water, ground water, or soil.
Upwelling:the rising up of cold waters from the depths of the ocean, replacing the warm surface water that has moved away horizontally.
V
Vent:an opening in the surface of Earth through which molten rock, lava, ash, and gases escape.
 See also: Water, Environment, Waste, Air, Table
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