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Shoot

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shoot
A young, actively growing twig or stem.
GardenWeb Glossary of Botanical Terms
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And then there are shoots. For most garden plants, shoots grow from the tips. Prune them, and they branch or send up new shoots. Grasses, however, grow from the base. Prune them, and they keep growing, just as your hair does.

Definition as written by Sugar_fl:
A lateral shoot from the main stem of a plant.
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Leaf and shoot blight is most common on young aspen. Infected leaves become distorted and curled and develop irregular brown-to-black blotches. Stems constrict and turn dark.

Shoot blight is most common on young succulent growth therefore, pruning systems and nitrogen fertilization practices that avoid excessive and prolonged shoot growth are important for limiting shoot blight severity.

Shooting stars, Dodecatheon meadia
Shortia; Oconee bells, Shortia galacifolia
Silver-rod; White goldenrod, Solidago bicolor ...

shoot -- Usually, the above ground portion of a plant, bearing the leaves. Contrast with root.
siphonostele -- When a plant's vascular tissue develops as a central cylinder, it is said to have a siphonostele. See also protostele and eustele.

Shoot system - The above ground portion of a plant comprised of the stem/trunk, branches, flowers, and leaves.
Short day plant - A plant that responds (by flowering) to photoperiods that are shorter (i.e. during winter).

shoot system
n.
The aboveground portion of a plant, consisting of the stem and leaves.

A shoot arising from the roots or from beneath the surface of the ground; also the adhering discs of a vine.
Suffrutescent ...

New shoots will grow from last years laterals or from the short 2-bud shoots you left. They will smother the fence or other support on which you are growing your grapevines. Don't worry.

Main shoot
A basal cane or a strong lateral cane.
Mature plan
A plant that is old enough to produce blooms and seeds.

Spur shoots Short stubby branches with greatly crowded leaf scars and very slow growth, often bearing flower buds.
Spreader A mechanical device to spray chemicals; a chemical used to disperse pesticides uniformly over a plant surface.

Scales shoot a sweet substance called honeydew. Ants literally farm the scale to feed on the honeydew. They'll pick them up and they'll move them all over the tree.

Roots, Shoots, Buckets & Boots by Sharon Lovejoy, Workman Publishing, New York
Grown Your Own Pizza - Gardening Plants & Recipes for Kids by Constance Hardesty, Fulcrum Kids, Golden, Colorado ...

Roots, Shoots, Buckets and Boots by Sharon Lovejoy
All articles are the property of Garden Forever.

Damage: Shoots wilt and die. Subsequent generations then attack fruit in midsummer. Larvae burrow to the center of the fruit and feed. Young fruit exude a gummy substance and often drop from the tree.

sucker. Shoot arising from the trunk or rootstock.
summer planting. A system of strawberry culture in which planting occurs in summer and fruit production begins the following spring.

Trim the shoots with a sharp knife into cuttings 6-10" long, each with 2-6 buds. Cut just below a bud at the bottom of each cutting and just above a bud at the top.

A strong shoot that is cut in spring just above ground level from border plants such as delphiniums, phlox and Michaelmas daisies. See also cutting, hardwood_cuttings, root_cutting, semi-ripe_cutting and softwood_cutting.

Plant new shoots 12-15 inches apart. Allow new shoots to develop and grow from strawberry runners six inches or so from the mother plant. They will quickly fill in the rows. Once established, your patch should produce well for three to four years.

Sucker: A shoot that grows from a plant's roots or from beneath the surface of the ground.
-T-
Taproot: The first root to grow from a germinating seed. Usually growing straight down, taproots help anchor the plant in the soil.

Sucker - a shoot arising from the root or lower part of the stem of a plant.
Sunscald - plant injury caused by exposure to bright sunlight, excessive heat and/or wind.
Susceptible host - an organism that can be infected by a pathogen.

Sucker -- A shoot which arises from an underground shoot or root of a plant.
Thinning -- Removal of seedlings to encourage better size and quality in the remainder.

SUCKER -- A shoot which arises from an underground shoot or root of a plant.
SYSTEMIC -- A pesticide which goes inside the plant and travels in the sap stream.
- T - ...

If you see a shoot outside of your bamboo area, it is like a flag pointing out the location of the rhizome. Break out a garden fork and some clippers, remove the rhizome, and your bamboo will be contained once more.

As the young shoots grow, gently fill the planting hole with soil. If full, bushy plants and abundant blooms are what you most enjoy, pinch back the first shoots above the third or fourth pair of leaves.

Cut a terminal shoot three to six inches long, cutting a half-inch or so below a node, leaf or bud. If you can, choose a shoot that's not in flower; if in flower, remove the bloom.
Rooting hormone is essential when doing most woody cuttings.

Although mature shoot and limb tissues are generally resistant to infection by E.

Scions are those shoots which, united with the stock, form the graft. They should be gathered several weeks before the season for grafting arrives, It is desirable that the sap of the stock should be in brisk motion at the time of grafting; ...

Pruning infected shoots or plant parts during late summer and autumn can reduce the risk of infection the following spring. Defoliation of canker-affected trees can also further reduce infection risk.

Use non-flowering shoots
rooting medium and cause decay. Apart from encouraging such problems these
leaves will also continue to transpire, causing excessive moisture loss and wilting.

Pinch out lateral shoots above first node to form an umbrella-like canopy.
Shaping Fuchsias
Shaping for Pot or Bush ...

1. Cut and pin the shoot
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Plant them when the shoots are 0.5-0.75 inches long and put them into the soil shoots uppermost to a depth of 3-5 inches about 12 inches apart for earlies and 15 inches apart for maincrop.

Pamphlet - 17 pages (April 1996), Offshoot Publications; ISBN: 0910013071; The title covers the contents of this booklet by Mr. Greer, a well-known rhododendron expert.

Farmers have wide open areas on which they can practice woodchuck control by shooting. However, such control measures are not an option when woodchucks move in around our homes in residential neighborhoods. This problem seems to be on the rise.

A compact midseason variety with good side shoot production. It's also one of the most cold tolerant of the southern European varieties. Needs high fertility to produce well.
'Marathon' (hybrid, 68 days).

To promote 'trophy size' flowers, allow only one or two main shoots to develop. Remove all side buds as they begin to develop.

Plants form new tissue in an area called the meristem, located near the tips of roots and shoots, where active cell division takes place.

Pruning includes removal of other than terminal shoot tips. Sometimes an entire branch or section of a plant should be removed for the sake of appearance. Disbudding is another related care activity.

Allow these buds to develop into vertical shoots the next season, and tie these to wire or trellis. These 4 canes will be the main arms for the first several years.

If a prolonged period of cold weather retards tree development after bud break, the fungus kills new shoots. The fungus than reproduces on those dead buds, twigs and shoots, and in cankers.

To divide mature clumps of perennials, select only vigorous side shoots from the outer part of the clump. Discard the center of the clump. Divide the plant into clumps of three to five shoots each.

Ocha is prepared by steaming and then drying the tips of the shoots that are harvested. This is different from the black tea of the India and Europe which is fermented or cured. Green tea is usually separated into ban-cha (or hoji-cha) and sen-cha.

With autumn planted bulbs you might have to wait for six months to see the new shoots emerging in late spring but once they do emerge, growth is rapid, fuelled by the mass of the bulb.

In the spring, last year's growth is blooming and bearing fruit as new shoots emerge from the crown. Remove all but five of the new shoots. Let them continue to grow on the ground.

While earwigs (Forficula auricularia) do feed on tender shoots and can occasionally make a holey mess of leaves and even flowers, the amount of damage they do shouldn't present a major problem in most gardens.

Grow rapini in cool weather, as hot temperatures will cause the plants to bolt (shoot up and go to seed). Rapini needs fertile, humus-rich, well-drained soil with a pH of 6 to 7.

The first plants to get chomped were the leafy shoots of my big elm tree, some of which were several feet high and covered with delectable, bright green leaves. One goat even climbed into the tree to munch.

Every now and again a variegated plant throws out a solid green branch or shoot and tries to revert to its original parent state. This is what your hibiscus is doing.

Use new shoots which have been allowed to harden just a little. In other words, the shoots are not buttery soft and have a little substance to them. Usually, these cuttings are taken in the spring or summer when the plants are growing most actively.

Second growing season: Choose the most vigorous shoot and train it up a stake. Tie the vine to the stake every 6 inches. Keep side shoots pinched off, but keep leaves on the trunk.

Simply cut off a side shoot or the top of the main shoot just below a growth node. Make sure that there are at least two growth nodes above the cut. Remove any of the lower leaves near the base of the new plant.

These orchids grow horizontally, sending out new shoots from the old rhizome. Leaves and flower scapes form at the top of the new shoots.

Generally, you should avoid fertilizing your lawn during the spring because using nitrogen fertilizers tends to stimulate development of the shoots more than growth of roots.

Once you begin to see new shoots coming out of the mound of dirt surrounding your rose, it is time to wash the mound away. Your rose bush is growing, this is good! But you must continue to care for your rose throughout its life.

The clumps usually contain a number of young shoots that originate from the roots.
In the spring, start new plants with strong young shoots that have rooted around the edges of the old clump. Plant them about 10 inches apart.

The pecan phylloxera, which attacks pecan shoots, and fruit can destroy an entire nut crop and severely weaken and disfigure limb and shoot growth. The weakened and infected shoots tend to sap the tree's vitality and reduce subsequent production.

Place the trays in a dark location at 65 F until 1" tall shoots appear. Cover the shoots with additional mix and move the trays to a lighted location at the same temperature. Transfer the plants to pots when they are begun to grow well.

See also: Plant, Flower, Water, Soil, Spring