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Geographic Data

GIS Geographic Coordinate SystemGeographic data set

Geographic data is about much more than electronic pictures of maps.
The geographic data that describes our world allows for city planning, flood prediction and relief, emergency service routing, environmental assessments, ...

 


Analysis of Geographic Data
ANALYSIS - What? & Why?
The heart of GIS is the analytical capabilities of the system. What distinguish the GIS system from other information system are its spatial analysis functions.

Data sharing with GeoPDFs: TerraGo Technologies' GeoPDFs are a fast, easy way to share geographic data--even with GIS neophytes.(First Impressions) ...

Geographic databases (themes) can be used to solve problems like:
Site Location
Visualizing customer locations is critical to businesses trying to make better marketing decisions.

Geographic data is distinguished from attribute data in that it is referenced spatially by a coordinate system, e.g. it has a spatial extent. Natural resource applications commonly use a Legal Survey system, e.g.

Geographic database to store and manage all geographic objects
A Web-based network for distributed geographic information management and sharing
Desktop and server applications for ...

geographic data storage, retrieval, and conversion
database management
statistical analysis ...

Geographic data representing each of the three possible vector types (points, lines, and polygons) of the earth's surface can be found in the SRP GIS.

Geographic Data
The locations and descriptions of geographic features. The composite of spatial data and descriptive data.
Geographic Feature ...

GEOGRAPHIC DATA
Any information which includes a description of a location on or near the Earth's surface. This may include generic descriptions, for example, place names or particular geological strata.
GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM
See GIS.

geographic data set One of seven geographic data types supported by ARC/INFO. Geographic data sets in ARC/INFO include coverages, grids, DBMS tables, tins, images, lattices, and CAD drawings.

Geographic Data Council
GDD
Graphics Data Display Manager; GIS Data Depot ...

Add geographic data while composing and positioning unit symbols.
Perform automatic leadering, stacking, and decluttering of symbols.
Import, locate, and display order of battle databases.

USGS Geographic Data Download
MapMart
The GISuser State Clearinghouse Directory ...

Grid: A geographic data model representing information as an array of equally sized square cells arranged in rows and columns. Each grid cell is referenced by its geographic x,y location.

Federal Geographic Data Committee - United States federal government standards agency.
GITA - Geospatial Information & Technology Association.
GIS Lounge - Informational site on GIS.
GISWiki.NEWS.

Grid - A geographic data model represented as an array of equally sized square cells arranged in rows and columns. Each grid cell is referenced by it geographic x, y location and contains one data value, such as elevation.

Seamless geographic database - The method of organizing geographic data in such a way that the data physically stored as individual files, known as tiles, can be retrieved as if they were in one single file or database.

Coverage- Geographic data set that represents a specific type of feature (e.g., vegetation coverage). Often simply called a layer. ARC/INFO also has a data format that is referred to as a coverage.

Given that geographic datasets are primarly concerned with spatial references, we really must have metadata (data about the data) describing the coordinate system that is embedded in the files.

State Soil Geographic Database (STATSGO) State general soil maps made by generalizing the detailed soil survey data. The level of mapping is designed to be used for broad planning and management uses covering state, regional, and multi-state areas.

State Soil Geographic database (STATSGO) was digitized from 1:250,000-scale topographic maps, on which a generalization of the detailed soil surveys was mapped.

Before geographic data can be used in a GIS, the data must be converted into a suitable digital format. The process of converting data from paper maps into computer files is called digitizing.

The National Geographic Data Framework (NGDF), recently established in the UK, is producing a series of guidelines for the definition and storage of spatial data such that it has maximum potential for future use.

GIS organizes geographic data into a series of thematic layers and tables. Because data in a GIS are referenced to geography, they have real-world locations and could overlay one another.

Conceptually, geographic data can be broken up in two elements:
observation or entity and attribute or variable.
GIS have to be able to manage both elements.

Typical sources of geographic data for computer manipulation include digitized maps, field survey data, aerial photographs (including infrared photographs), and satellite imagery. Most image data are collected using remote sensing techniques.

Geographic Data The composite locations and descriptions of geographic entities. Geographic Database Efficently stored and organized spatial data and possibly related descriptive data.

Digital Geospatial Metadata - DGM: DGM was approved in June 1994 by the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC). DGM describes the specifications for the content, quality, condition, and other characteristics of metadata.

A standard vector format developed by the US Federal Geographic Data Committee.

18 a collection of related geographic data. Depending on context, a layer may have some specific relationship to other layers. For raster imagery, a layer can represent one sensor in a multispectral array.

geographic data. Data that convey the locations and descriptions of geographic features.
geographic information system (GIS).

Maps and geographic data capture the essence of the geographically particular, the boundary conditions that influence the outcome of physical and social processes; and in that sense GIS illuminates the particular.

The Internet has introduced a new dimension in the use of geospatial information by coupling fast and widespread dissemination of geographic data with accessible GIS tools.

Viewing and printing geographic data at user designed scales and sizes.
Searching and selecting geographic features of interest based on subject queries, logical queries, arithmetic queries, and spatial relationships.

This data set is a digital version of the county soil survey and is generally the most detailed level of soil geographic data developed by the SJRWMD and National Resources Conservation Service (NRCS).

[ESRI software] A container for geographic data. A workspace can be a folder that contains shapefiles, a geodatabase, a feature dataset, or an ArcInfo workspace.

Geographic Information System (GIS): An organized collection of computer hardware, software, geographic data and personnel designed to efficiently capture, store, update, manipulate, ...

*** Theme: A user-defined perspective on a geographic dataset specified, if applicable, by a name and feature class or dataset name, attributes of interest, or data classification scheme.

Check out the Surface of the Earth Icosohedron Globe at the National Geographic Data Center at NOAA There is an initial $5 charge but each globe is only $0.50.
Map Projection Related Amusements ...

Open GIS Consortium
FreeGIS: Free Software and Geo-Data.
Federal Geographic Data Committee (USA)
Resources (University of Oregon Libraries)
Edinburgh GIS Server Home ...

These digital cartographic and geographic data may also be used as one layer in a geographic information system (GIS), as a tool for various kinds of spatial analyses, and as information for plotting base maps.

(ISO/TC211) is developing international Geographic Information/Geomatics standards. Among many other computing standards, ISO maintains an SQL standard and is developing an extended version, SQL3, which will support queries on geographic data sets.

to each (the first letter(s) denote(s) their ages in terms of geologic periods, with Tr = Triassic; J = Jurassic; K = Cretaceous; Tel = Tertiary; Q = Quaternary). I digitized the boundaries on the map to allow "cookie-cutting" of geographic data in ...

See also: Geographic, Information, GIS, Feature, Image