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Mercator Projection

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The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator, in 1569.

Mercator projection
A Mercator projection is a type of rectangular map in which the true compass direction are kept intact (lines of latitude and longitude intersect at right angles), but areas are distorted (for example, ...

Mercator Projection
The Basics of Classical Datums (pdf)
some sources for Map Projection Software ...

Mercator projection The Mercator projection is a conformal cylindrical projection. Parallels and meridians are straight lines intersecting at right angles, a requirement for conformality. Meridians are equally spaced.

Mercator Projection: A map projection designed by Gerardus Mercator, where the earth's surface is drawn as it would appear if projected on a cylinder wrapped around the earth.

A mercator projection is a ‘pseudocylindrical' conformal projection (it preserves shape).

The Mercator projection is frequently and inappropriately employed in world maps. In the equatorial aspect the map must be arbitrarily clipped at top and bottom; the complete map has infinite height.

The Mercator projection exaggerates the distance between meridians by the same degree as the lengths of the parallels, in order to obtain an orthomorphic projection. A transverse Mercator is similar, but based on the transverse cylindrical projection.

The Mercator projection has straight meridians and parallels that intersect at right angles. Scale is true at the equator or at two standard parallels equidistant from the equator.

The Mercator projection is not normally used for military topographic maps; however, its description serves as a basis for understanding the transverse Mercator projection.

Transverse Mercator Projection
One of the most common projections on use - also known as Gauss Conform Projection. Suitable for mapping small areas, i.e. large scale mapping.

The Transverse Mercator projection, which lends itself to edge-matching operations, is commonly used for map series, such as the 1:50 000 and 1:250 000 scale National Topographic System (NTS), produced by Geomatics Canada.

Gall-Peters Projection Map projection system that reduces the area distortion found in Mercator projections. Gamete A haploid reproductive cell.

1569 - Gerardus Mercator issues the first Mercator projection map
1620 - Francis Bacon analyzes the scientific method in his Great Instauration of Learning ...

Transverse Mercator Projections and U.S. Geological Survey Digital Products, U.S. Geological Survey
Vertical Datums, Elevations, and Heights, National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Coordinate Systems Overview, Peter H.

Transverse Mercator projections may then be applied to each zone. (UTM) The Universal Transverse Mercator is an international plane (rectangular) coordinate system developed by the U.S. Army.

The projection Pages of Carlos A Furuti Especially, his pages about the graphical properties of the Mercator projection
Coordinate Systems Overview
Map Projection Overview
Geodetic Datums Overview ...

A widely used planar coordinate system, extending from 84 north to 80 south latitude and based on a specialised application of the Transverse Mercator projection. The extent of the coordinate system is broken into 60, 6 degrees (longitude) zones.

Cartography or mapmaking (in Greek chartis = map and graphein = write) is the study and practice of making maps or globes. ... The Mercator projection shows courses of constant bearing as straight lines. ...

Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) grid Military grid system based on the transverse Mercator projection, applied to maps of the Earth's surface extending from the Equator to 84 Degrees north and 80 degrees south latitudes upland Highland; ...

75 minute of longitude, at a scale of 1:12,000 cast on the Universal Transverse Mercator projection based on the North American Datum of 1983.

UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) - A coordinate system based on the Transverse Mercator projection. The UTM grid extends North-south from 84oN to 80oS latitude. It is divided at the 180o meridian eastward into 60 6-degree zones.

Scale really does depend on which two points are used for its computation. The Mercator projection provides an extreme example.

SEE ALSO: Behrmann Cylindrical Equal-Area Projection, Cylindrical Equal-Area Projection, Cylindrical Equidistant Projection, Gall Orthographic Projection, Mercator Projection, Miller Cylindrical Projection, Peters Projection, ...

The formula for the Mercator Projection is given as an example for plotting projections. Clarke refers to John Snyder's Map Projections: A Working Manual and An Album of Map Projections for further reference.

Zones with north-south extent use the Transverse Mercator projection, while those with east-west extent use Lambert Conformal Conic. (The panhandle of Alaska is the only exception, and uses Oblique Mercator).

Geological Survey (USGS) standard series topographic map, including all map collar information. The image inside the map neatline is georeferenced to the surface of the earth and fit to the Universal Transverse Mercator projection.

by the natural curvature of that surface so that some projection compensation is needed - the data require reference to a coordinate system and those most commonly applied are the Universal Transverse Mercator and Space Oblique Mercator projections.

The SPC system divides the United States into 125 zones (5 cover Texas) and employs both Lambert conformal and Transverse Mercator projections (depending upon a state`s size and shape).

75 Universal Transverse Mercator; a spatial reference system using a set of transverse Mercator projections six degrees wide that cover the Earth (except for polar regions covered by two Polar Stereographic projections).

See also: Projection, Map, Map Projection, Surface, Area