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The Mercator projection is a cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator, in 1569.
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Mercator projectionA Mercator projection is a type of rectangular map in which the true compass direction are kept intact (lines of latitude and longitude intersect at right angles), but areas are distorted (for example, ...
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Mercator Projection: A map projection designed by Gerardus Mercator, where the earth's surface is drawn as it would appear if projected on a cylinder wrapped around the earth.
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The Mercator projection is frequently and inappropriately employed in world maps. In the equatorial aspect the map must be arbitrarily clipped at top and bottom; the complete map has infinite height.
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The Mercator projection exaggerates the distance between meridians by the same degree as the lengths of the parallels, in order to obtain an orthomorphic projection. A transverse Mercator is similar, but based on the transverse cylindrical projection.
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The Transverse Mercator projection, which lends itself to edge-matching operations, is commonly used for map series, such as the 1:50 000 and 1:250 000 scale National Topographic System (NTS), produced by Geomatics Canada.
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1569 - Gerardus Mercator issues the first Mercator projection map 1620 - Francis Bacon analyzes the scientific method in his Great Instauration of Learning ...
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Cartography or mapmaking (in Greek chartis = map and graphein = write) is the study and practice of making maps or globes. ... The Mercator projection shows courses of constant bearing as straight lines. ...
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Scale really does depend on which two points are used for its computation. The Mercator projection provides an extreme example.
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The formula for the Mercator Projection is given as an example for plotting projections. Clarke refers to John Snyder's Map Projections: A Working Manual and An Album of Map Projections for further reference.
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See also: Projection, Map, Map Projection, Surface, Area

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