Top plate: A horizontal timber on top of a partition to receive the floor or roof timbers.
Top Plate
The top plate is the horizontal member on top of a wall section. There are normally two top
plates that make up a wall section.
Top Plate - Top horizontal member of a frame wall supporting ceiling joists, rafters, or other members.
Tread - The walking surface board in a stairway on which the foot is placed.
top plate (sablière, f.) In building, the horizontal member nailed to the top of the partition or wall studs.
top soil See soil.
town house See house types.
TOP PLATE - Wood members, usually known as a double top plate, that form the top of a framed wall. The roof rafters and ceiling joists are supported by the top plate.
top plate - thin beams at the top of stick-framed walls; can also be used in cordwood and possibly cob as a surface for attaching roof members and creating a more even distribution of roof loads
torsion - twisting force ...
Top Plate - The horizontal member nailed to the top of the studding of a wall.
Transom - A small hinged window directly above a door.
Top plate: Top horizontal member of a frame wall supporting ceiling joists, rafters, or other members.
Trap: A bend in a water pipe to hold water so gases will not escape from the plumbing system into the house.
top plate repair strap
Inspect nailing pattern on 2x dimensional lumber. An acceptable standard would be 1 nail for every 2″ of lumber depth (ie - 2×8 requires 4 nails per connection) and every 16″ o.c.
Top Plate
The horizontal member nailed to the top of the studding of a wall.
Transom ...
Top Plate
The top horizontal framing members of a framed wall.
Valley
The inward angle of two sloping roof sections.
Top Plate
Top horizontal member of a frame wall.
Torching
Applying direct flame to a membrane for the purpose of melting, heating or adhering.
Top plate
Piece of lumber laid horizontally on top of the studs to tie them together and form a base for the framing above which may be a floor or a roof.
Topography ...
A top plate all the way around the exterior wall will be a 2x4 or a 2x6 depending on the thickness of the wall. Most interiors are 2x4 studs so the top plate will be 2x4's. Make sure to offset the joints to maintain stability.
Select Top Plate #2 of Wall #2 and the Base plate and layout and mark the placement of the studs every 16", per the wall building instructions.
Secure the top plate to the ceiling - making sure that it is exactly above the sole plate and that the gap between the timbers is identical to that in the sole plate. .
Fitting vertical studs.
9. Nail the top plate to the ceiling joists after making sure the wall is still square and plumb. If the wall runs parallel to the joists, you will have to put nailing blocks between the joists.
4) Notch the top plate
From the 2x4-inch ceiling cutout, bore a 3/4-inch-wide hole down all the way through the double top plate or use a chisel to cut a 3/4-inch wide by 1-inch deep notch in the outer face of the top plates to receive the cable.
Cut bottom and top plates from a two-by-four. Use a masonry bit to pre-drill the concrete closet floor and insert lag shields before securing the bottom plate with lag bolts. Screw the top plate to the header with wood screws.
Bond beams and top plates are members that can be used as a drag strut. Drainage A system of drains, e.g., tiles, pipes, conduits, designed to remove surface or subsurface water or waste water and sewage.
Top plate-The topmost horizontal framing members of a framed wall. Most construction practices require the top plate to be doubled in thickness.
Top plate: A horizontal member placed on a wall and supported on studs to carry the trusses or rafters of a roof or the joists of a floor.
Typically, rafters slope down from a central ridge or peak to the top plates of either two (gable roof) or all four (hip roof) of the exterior walls.
Balloon Framing A method of wood frame construction in which the studs extend in one piece from the foundation wall to the top plate supporting the roof.
Use a 2x6 for your sill (bottom) plate and top plate. Build a double wall on these plates with 2x4s and stagger the studs such that half are at the inside edge and half are at the outside edge.
Double top plates are used on the walls. For the first wall, I layout and mark the door and window openings on to the top and the bottom plates with 16" on centre spacing.
Secure a 2"x2" top plate to the floor joists and then stick nail in a 2"x2" stud on both ends of the top plate. Next nail the bottom plate to the two studs to create the basic wall.
The Solid or Platform Top type has a tough top plate frequently prepared from hardboard. These are cheaper than the earlier type. The Firm Edge type has a tough, wooden frame with small, heavy-duty springs.
If the wall is under a heavy load, or if there is a seam in the top plate of the wall, the ceiling may sag slightly after cutting this stud. If this happens, you may need to jack the wall up slightly to release the pressure.
Once the walls have the top plate installed, its time to set beams so the roof has something to sit on. Then using a boom truck, the roof system is "flown" into place.
The bottom plate is anchored to the concrete; the top plate is nailed to the bottom of the floor joists above. Both plates are carefully positioned parallel to each other so that vertical studs are plumb.
Set the first piece flush with the top plate, and nail it about every 6 in. along the edges and every 10 in. elsewhere, with 8d nails. Install the remaining sheets in a like fashion. Tip the wall up, plumb it and have a helper secure it with braces.
Add the cripples before the double top plate. Through-nailing is faster, stronger, and tidier than toenailing. Before adding the double top plate, I can through-nail into the king studs and the cripples.
In the corners, the top plate on one wall overlaps the top plate of the next, and the walls are nailed together to bind the corner. Then the interior walls go up, fitting into the top plates of the exterior walls as shown above.
Later, when a column like this is removed, the top plate can easily fall on the head on the person who is unscrewing the threaded base.
When all your sill plates and top plates are marked, then measure and cut the vertical studs to length, taking into consideration (deducting) the sill plate and the double top plate thicknesses (totaling 4.5" if you are using standard lumber).
If timber internal walls are used they must be dyna bolted to the brick outer walls and then lined. A timber top plate is added to the internal brick wall and bolted down to it every 600mm.
The bottom and top plate are exactly the same length. The king studs in the wall are also the same height. Doing this ensures the wall will be square when the diagonal measurements from corner to corner are the same. PHOTO BY: Tim Carter ...
A knee wall is a quick way to enclose those acute triangular portions of your attic where the rafters meet the top plate of the wall.
Insulation blown into your ceiling cavities should cover the top plate of the wall, but be sure the eave vents are not covered. These vents provide necessary ventilation to your attic, and covering them could result in severe moisture problems.
Bird's-Mouth Cut: A cutout in a rafter where it crosses the top plate of the wall providing a bearing surface for nailing. Also called a heel cut.
Bite: The dimension by which the framing system overlaps the edge of the glazing infill.
Replace the cylinder over the water valve of the unit, and screw the top plate to the valve.
Install a rubber gasket on the outside of the valve cover and install a small plastic pin in the face of the cover plate.
Platform Framing (Platform Construction): A system of framing a building in which floor joists of each story rest on the top plates of the story below or on the foundation sill for the first story, ...
Bird's Beak
A notch cut into a rafter that allows the rafter to sit flush on the top plate of the wall. A flush seat cut and a plumb heel cut comprise the bird's beak. Also called a bird's mouth. Back to alphabetical list ...
A vertical wood framing member, also referred to as a wall stud, attached to the horizontal sole plate below and the top plate above. Normally 2 X 4's or 2 X 6's, 8' long (sometimes 92 5/8").
PRINCIPAL PURLIN: a purlin that is heavier than a common purlin; usually runs parallel to the ridge of the roof and the top plate. The only purlin on each side of the roof ridge.
A notch cut on the underside of a rafter to fit it to the top plate; not a full notch if there is no rafter overhang.
Birdbath
A hollow rounded depression in asphaltic concrete paving or in portland cement concrete flatwork; see Ponding, 1.
If pressure treated wood is used, however, it must be used in all framing members up to and including the top plate of the first floor level wall. This includes the subfloor and floor joists of the first floor.
top plate a piece of lumber supporting the ends of rafters
to the weather a term applied to the projection of shingles or siding beyond the course above
tread the horizontal part of a step ...
BALLOON FRAME: wood frame in which studs are continuous from the sill plate to the top plate of the top floor.
BALUSTER: vertical member under a stair, deck, or porch railing.
BIRDSMOUTH A notch cut out of roof rafters to secure a firm bearing on top plates.
BIT An interchangeable cutting tool inserted into chuck of drilling machine.
Some older buildings utilize balloon frame construction, in which long joists run all the way from the sill to the top plate, which meets the roof, no matter how tall the building is.
Position a top plate in each corner of the suitcase and secure it to the case with screws long enough to go through the plate, the suitcase, and half the depth of the particleboard. Repeat for the other three plates.
Short stud such as that used between a door or window header and the top plate.
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Architects ...
Common Rafter: Rafter that extends from the top plate to the ridge. Generally set 12, 16, or 24 inches apart.
FRAME WALL: Any structural wall made of studs with a bottom and top plate and some wall covering such as drywall, paneling or plaster.
Plate - Sill plate: a horizontal member anchored to a masonry wall. Sole plate: bottom horizontal member of a frame wall. Top plate: top horizontal member of a frame wall supporting ceiling joists, rafters, or other members.
Drag Strut: A member designed to transfer axial loads between shear-walls. Bond beams and top plates are members that can be used as a drag strut.
Includes all exterior walls and any interior wall that is aligned above a support beam or girder. Normally, any wall that has a double horizontal top plate.
Low-emissivity (low-E) glass ...
The cost of 2x4x8' studs is 40% less than a 2x6x8' studs. On top of that, there are the bottom and the two top plates. Then there is the added cost for the extra insulation, as well as, deeper windowsills.
 See also: Plate, Wall, Walls, Floor, Home
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