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Metal Education
Gold
Gold ranks high in physical properties that matter in jewelry. It will not tarnish or rust, and it is the most corrosion-proof and oxidation-resistant metal. Although it is very strong, gold is the most malleable of all metals.

 


Metallurgy - The science and procedures involved in extracting metals from ore, refining the metals, blending them into alloys, and fashioning useful objects from them.

Metallic bonding is non-polar, in that there is no (for pure elemental metals) or very little (for alloys) electronegativity difference among the atoms participating in the bonding interaction, ...

Metal Flower and Wheat
Sheaves Brooch
McClelland Barclay's Jewelry Photo Gallery ...

PRECIOUS METALS
(GOLD, SILVER, PLATINUM GROUP)
All precious metal weights are given in troy ounce (oz t); there are 12 troy ounces per pound (lb. t) in contrast to 16 "regular" (avoirdupois) ounces (oz) per pound (lb.).
Gold (Au) ...

Precious Metals Guide
Gold
Gold Quality
Gold's purity is measured in karats. The term "karat" harks back to the ancient bazaars where "carob" beans were used to weigh precious metals.

Metal Type / Weight: Gold is the most popular metal for fine jewelry today, with platinum gaining in popularity. Other metals such as sterling silver, stainless steel and titanium are also used in fine jewelry.

Precious Metals and Stones
As the name suggest the precious metals and stones are those metals and stones which are rarely found and have more worth in the world market.

PRECIOUS METALS
Gold
Long considered the most precious of metals, gold is deeply woven into the very fabric of human culture. It captures our imagination and has inspired numerous legends and myths throughout the course of history.

Gold: the Metal of the Sun
Gold is one of the world's most prized possessions - from gold jewelry, gold fashion, gold investments and beyond. Learn about gold history and lore and discover why gold has beguiled mankind for thousands of years.

Gold filled means that an item has a layer of karat gold bonded on the outside of another metal called the base metal. The process used, and the base metal, may vary, but the gold content will be indicated by a fraction such as "1/20th 12Kt G.F.

Cubic close-packed structure is displayed by gold and many other metals. The structure is a cube with an additional atom in the middle of each cube face. Try highlighting one layer to help see this arrangement. Each gold atom has 12 nearest neighbors.

Platinum's high melting point made it a difficult metal to use. Even with improved casting techniques, platinum remains expensive.
Yet its popularity continues to grow as consumers recognize its unique ability to bring out a diamond's brilliance.

metal
In one sense, jewelry is the art and science of crafting metals. Regardless of whether gemstones are present or not, virtually all jewelry incorporates some form of metal.

A metal and member of the platinum family, it is often alloyed with platinum to improve workability, thus you will find pieces marked something like "90% Plat. 10% Irrid" to indicate that the alloy is 90 % platinum and 10% iridium.
"J" TERMS
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Gunmetal is a metal alloy that is composed of 90 percent copper and 10 percent tin.
GUTTA PERCHA ...

Base metal refers to non-precious metals. Base metals include copper, zinc, tin, and lead.

Noble Metals
The noble metals are gold, platinum, and silver. These are metals that are relatively impervious to chemical action.
Old Mine Cut ...

Hammered metals have been formed, shaped, or decorated by a metalworker's hammer. The surface of hammered metal is covered with crater-like depressions made by a hammer.

Metals
Photos
Metallic elements which are found in the native state include gold, silver, copper, lead, iron, nickel, platinum, and the rarer elements palladium, iridium, and osmium. Mercury, tantalum, tin, and zinc have also been found.

Metal "safe" half full of green grossular; Photo: William Larson
The new green grossular mine stands on the southwestern portion of Kide Hill, a part of the Taita Hills district.

Metal Bands:
A metal band is a ring with simple plain metal or a stylishly crafted one.

Metals
Precious metals have been a part of human civilization for thousands of years. Often believed to have mystical powers, precious metal was most attractive as a measure of value (money) and for its beauty.

Metallic Luster
Luster is a description of the way light interacts with the surface of a crystal. This is how you would tell someone how a mineral looks.

Metal Beads come in a variety of finishes, from glossy to matte, silver, gold and platinum. Some are made from actual precious metal over brass, but metal-look beads are also widely available in plastic.

Metals fused together.
Antique Beads
Japanese seed beads made of precisely cut glass, making them uniform in shape and size and color. They have large holes compared to their diameter. These beads are not old. "Antique" is a trade mark of Toho Corp.

metallic luster, dark color usually charcoal gray or black, sometimes iridescent colors.
Hardness:
2.5 - 3.0 ...

metallic lustre with dark areas.
Fools Gold Pyrite$ 24.99
Item #QAM195
217.00 ct.

Metal: A solid mineral element that is able to conduct heat and electricity and is pliable under heat or pressure. Common metals include bronze, copper and iron.

Metals that are added to gold to provide strength and color variety, e.g., copper added to gold produces a "rose-gold" used widely in Victorian era.
Anniversary Band: ...

Metal Type: Fine jewelry is generally designed in the precious metals gold, platinum and silver.
Millimeter: Unit of measure in the metric system used to determine a pearl's diameter, equal to about 1/25th of an inch.

Metal hoop earrings are inexpensive and are easy to maintain. You can wear them during physical activities without tarnishing.

METALIZED FINISH on glass beads
Today it is possible to electroplate the glass with a metallic finish. One of the most interesting of the metallic treatments is to put silver nitrate into the hole of the bead.

Metal designs that are formed with a mold, generally using the lost wax method. Castings are used extensively in costume jewelry because they can be mass produced much cheaper than stampings.
Cat eye ...

Metallic
The quality used to describe a gem with a luster similar to metal. Hematite, pyrite, stibnite, silver topaz and Gibeon Meteorites are some gems which display a metallic luster.

Metal blackened by a reaction with oxygen. The appearance is accomplished by chemical means.
P
Pave setting ...

Metallurgy: the art and science of extracting metals from their ores and preparing them for use by the manufacturer, who fashions them into finished articles.

Metal Serveware - Lenox serving pieces made from alternative metal.
Micaceous - Mica is frit (glass particles that are the base component for ceramic pigments) that are not ground quite as fine as a standard frit. The particles are coated in titania.

Metals
Sterling Silver
Sterling silver is 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% copper. Copper improves the hardness of the metal without affecting the color. The copper provides durability and strength since 100% pure silver is too soft.

Metal
A solid mineral element, such as bronze or copper, that is able to conduct heat and electricity, is pliable under heat or pressure. Platinum, gold, and silver are considered precious metals.
Mexican Diamond ...

Metal cast into a bar or other shape.
Inlay
A decorative technique in which part of the surface of a piece of jewelry, furniture, or ceramic is cut away and stone, mother of pearl, ...

A metal fitting that holds the earring in place by pinching the earlobe.
Post
The part of a pierced earring that goes into the earlobe.

A metal piece resembling a barrel when closed that is used to attach two ends (usually of a cord or chain) together. One side of the piece turns inside a screw attached to the end on the other side.
Basalt ...

Gunmetal finish - a black finish that is created from heat treatment and chemical baths to form a black oxide coating on metal
H ...

GUNMETAL
Gunmetal is a metal alloy that is composed of 90 percent copper and 10 percent tin.

Non-metals
Diamond C
crystal from Pomona, South-West Africa.
Graphite C
flaky graphite crystals from Ceylon.

Non-metallic reflection
Uses
Jewelry, cheap engagement rings, ornamental, decorative.

Pot Metal: Any alloys which do not have gold, silver, or platinum as a component. Also called White Metal
Potash: Any compound containing potassium.

POT METAL
Pot metal is an inexpensive metal alloy, usually containing lead. It is sometimes used for inexpensive costume jewelry.

Pot Metal - Pot metal is a term used to cover many, many different mixtures which do not have gold, silver, or platinum as a major component.
Pronged - Stones set with individual prongs holding them in place.

Base metal: A collective term used to describe any non-precious metal.
Beveled: A surface that has been cut at an angle less than 90 degrees.
Bezel set: A setting where the gemstone has been set within a metal encasement surrounding the stone.

Base metal: A non-precious metal.
Bezel: Rim of metal that surrounds and secures a stone.
Box chain: A chain with wide, square links that form boxes.

Base Metal
Non-precious metals used as a core for plating and gold-filled items. Brass and nickel are common base metals in jewelry.
Beveled
An angled part or surface, usually an angle other than a right angle.

Base metal: Any non-precious metal.
Beryl: A lightly colored mineral which when transparent and dark green is called emerald, and when blue in color, aquamarine.
Cabochon: A domed gemstone. Highly polished curved surface without faceting.

Base metal: Any metal that is non-precious.
Basket: A type of setting that gives a lacy or basket-looking appearance.
Beveled: Any angled part or surface other than a right angle.

Base Metal: The collective term for any and all non-precious metals.
Basket: A fancy setting with a lacy or basket-looking appearance due to numerous holes pierced in the side.

Base metal
A base metal is any non-precious metal.
Basket Mounting
A type of jewelry mounting where the prongs that hold the stone are in openwork design with the sides of the stone exposed.

What metal color does she wear now? Most women have a definite preference. If she loves white gold or platinum, don't even look at a diamond or other stone mounted in a yellow gold ring setting.

Base metal wire which retains a coiled shape.
Millifiori
In Italian it means "thousand flowers". It is the proper name for "mosaic" beads. The pattern goes back to the Byzantine era.

Many metals can be anodized, although Titanium and Niobium are the two most common body piercing metals to go through this chemical process.

See also: Color, Stone, Gemstone, Jewelry, Diamond