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Civil penalties or civil fines are fines imposed by the government on individuals for violation of rules and regulations like dumping waste in a park,late fees,violation of traffic rules etc.
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CIVIL OFFICER - The Constitution of the United States, Art. 2, S. 4, provides, that the president, vice-president, and civil officers of the United States, shall be removed from office on impeachment for, and conviction of treason, bribery, ...

Civil - Relating to private rights and remedies sought by civil actions as contrasted with criminal proceedings.
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Civil Action:
An action brought to enforce or protect private rights.
The Legal Dictionary has taken steps to ensure that all legal, law, and court terms contained in our legal dictionary are correct.

Civil Procedure Rules
The Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) were created under the authority of the CivilProcedureAct1997, and give effect largely to the recommendations of the WoolfReport.

Civil Liability Civil law (responsabilité civile): a legal requirement to compensate another because of an unlawful injury to his/her person or property.

Civil Action: A term used to describe court cases that are not criminal; lawsuits involving private parties or the government, usually fall under the civil action category. Cases involving personal injury lawyers are generally civil actions.

Civil Law: That part of the law which governs relationships between people where there is no criminal activity involved.

Civil Court: The court which presides over non-criminal cases.
Claim: The charge by one spouse against another.

CPR - Civil Procedure Rules - new rules for proceedings in the High Court and County Court.
Damages - A sum of money awarded by the Court as compensation to the claimant.

Civil
Definition - adj
[Latin civilis, from civis citizen]
1 : concerning, befitting, or applying to individual citizens or to citizens as a whole <a ~ duty>
see also civil right
2 : marked by public order
: peaceable in behavior ...

Civil: A noncriminal legal matter; housing disputes are typically handled in civil courts.
Constructive Eviction: Occurs when a tenant vacates premises due to the landlord's gross interference with his lawful enjoyment of the premise.

Civil case/civil suit : A lawsuit is called a civil case when it is between two or more individuals or corporations involved in a dispute and usually seeking a judgment awarding monetary damages.

Civil damages. Injuries sustained either to one's rights as a citizen of a State and of the United States, or else to his relative rights as a member of a family, ...

Civil action -An action brought to enforce or protect private rights.
Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) -A commission which promotes and regulates the civil air transport industry in the U.S. and between the U.S. and foreign countries.

Civil - not criminal. In a civil action, one person or entity is suing another, usually for money damages.

Civil Case - A case between two parties to remedy a private wrong.
Clerk - One who keeps the records of all proceedings, exhibits and administers the oath to jurors and witnesses. Official custodian of the court's records.

Civil Law: law concerned with non criminal matters
Civil Liability: liability for actions seeking enforcement of personal rights
Class Action: a lawsuit brought by a representative member on behalf of a large group of persons or members of the group ...

civil case - A lawsuit brought to enforce, redress, or protect private rights or to gain payment for a wrong done to a person or party by another person or party. In general, all types of actions other than criminal proceedings.

civil matters
All actions and proceedings dealt with by the judiciary which fall outside the criminal law. The EU is building coordination mechanisms to facilitate the free movement of persons, with regard to both business and family activities.

Civil Procedure
The rules that regulate practice before a civil court.

Civil law - All law that is not criminal law. Usually pertains to the settlement of disputes between individuals, organizations or groups and having to do with the establishment, recovery or redress of private and civil rights.

Civil Causes of Action - Wrongful Action
Contractual Maintenance Agreement
Civil Causes of Action Alienation of Affections ...

Civil: The law that applies to private rights as opposed to the law that applies to criminal matters.

Civil Proceedings:
Everything that is not criminal. Civil cases involve disputes not arising out of violation of criminal statutes
Clear Title: ...

civil actions or suits -- Generally, non-criminal cases concerning the claim of one private individual against another.
claim -- To demand; to assert.

Civil lawsuit: A lawsuit in which one does not need to prove criminal liability.
Compensation: Monetary award transferred from defendant to plaintiff to make up for some wrong, damage or injury caused by the defendant's actions or inaction.

Civil Rights
Rights guaranteed to individuals by the government under the Constitution and other certain Acts of Congress
[edit]
Class Action ...

Civil Action
Noncriminal cases in which one private individual or business sues another to protect, enforce, or redress private or civil rights.
Civil Procedure ...

CIVIL ACTION - A case brought for determination enforcement or protection of a right, or redress; or prevention of a wrong; every action other than a criminal action.

Civil Procedure: The rules and process by which a civil case is tried and appealed, including the preparations for trial, the rules of evidence and trial conduct, and the procedure for pursuing appeals.

Civil Contempt - Contempt can be civil or criminal depending on the purpose the court seeks to achieve through its punishment.

Civil law - Law based on a series of written codes or laws.
Civil procedure - The rules and process by which a civil case is tried and appealed, including the preparations for trial, the rules of evidence and trial conduct, ...

civil process: Court papers that tell the people in a civil case that it has started. Or papers that try to force the court to reach a judgment.

Civil cover sheet - A document filed in a civil case, along with the initial pleadings, showing the case type and style and the attorney for the plaintiff, bar number, address, and phone number.

Civil Law: Law inspired by old Roman law, the primary feature of which was that laws were written into a collection; codified, and not determined, as is common law, by judges.

civil action (civil case) A personal action instituted to compel payment, or the doing of some other thing that is purely civil; as distinguished from a criminal or domestic case.

Civil Infraction " An act or omission prohibited by law which is not a crime, for which civil sanctions may be ordered. Many traffic violations are classified as civil infractions.

Civil:
The branch of law that pertains to suits outside of criminal practice, pertaining to the rights and duties of persons in contract, tort, etc.; also refers to civil law as opposed to common law.
Civil Action: ...

In civil proceedings, no action abates by reason of the marriage, death or bankruptcy of any of the parties, if the cause of action survives or continues, and does not become defective by the assignment, ...

civil-rights law, enacted 1990, that forbids discrimination of various sorts against persons with physical or mental handicaps.

Term: Civil Procedure
Definition: The rules that regulate practice before a civil court.

HAERES
civil law. An heir, one who succeeds to the whole inheritance. 2. These are of various kinds. 1. Haeres natus,... more ...

tort: A civil wrong or breach of a duty to another person, as outlined by law. A very common tort is negligent operation of a motor vehicle that results in property damage and personal injury in an automobile accident.

TORT: A civil wrong that result in an injury to a person or property.
TOTTEN TRUST: A bank account in your name for which you name a beneficiary. Upon the death of the named holder of the account the money transfers automatically to the beneficiary.

Tort: In civil law, generally, a wrong or injury committed against a person or property. A tort does not include breach of contract.
Tort-Feasor: One who commits a tort.
Tortious: Having the quality of a tort; the wrongdoer.

See also: civil rights
The People's Law Dictionary by Gerald and Kathleen Hill Publisher Fine Communications ...

Lawyers
In a civil society, the ability of the legislature to enact laws, the freedom of citizens to settle their grievances in court and the state infrastructure to enforce the law determines the maturity...

Tort - A private or civil wrong or injury for which the court provides a remedy through an action for damages.
Trademark - A word, name, symbol, or devise used by a manufacturer to distinguish his goods from those sold by others.

In civil cases a change may be permitted in the interests of justice or for the convenience of the parties.

Emphyteusis Civil law: a long-term (many years or in perpetuity) rental of land or buildings including the exclusive enjoyment of all product of that land and the exercise of all property rights typically reserved for the property owner such as ...

cause " A suit, litigation or action; civil or criminal.
certiorari " An original writ commanding judges or officers of inferior courts to certify or to return records of proceedings in a cause for judicial review.

Defendant: Person, company or organization which defends a civil action taken by a plaintiff and against whom the court is asked to order damages or corrective action to redress some unlawful or improper action alleged by the plaintiff.

CITATION - Similar to a unique web site address [URL], this is a legal shorthand method of referring to a particular criminal or civil case that has been decided by a court.

abuse of process Using a legal process in a civil or a criminal case, such as filing a lawsuit or taking a deposition, in order to inconvenience another party or otherwise use the process improperly.

A civil contempt is one in which the conduct constituting the contempt is directed against some civil right of an opposing party and the proceeding is initiated by him." (emphasis added) Stoner v. Stoner, 163 Conn. 345, 359 (1972).

MOTION TO DISMISS: In a civil case, a request to a judge by the defendant, asserting that even if all the allegations are true, the plaintiff is not entitled to any legal relief and thus the case should be dismissed.

PREPONDERANCE As a standard of proof in civil cases, consideration of the evidence presented which has greater weight.
PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCE A procedure to narrow the issues to be tried before the court.

default judgment: the court may enter judgment against a defendant in a civil case in his/her absence or in the event they have failed to complete the filing of required documents within a specified time.

A guide to the rules attorneys follow in civil lawsuits.
The Charlotte Observer
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See also: Law, State, Court, Person, Right