Civil Case A noncriminal lawsuit, usually involving private property rights.
Civil case is such that its not criminal in nature. Its generally on property, business, personal domestic problems, divorces and such types where ones constitutional and personal rights are breached.
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Civil case/civil suit : A lawsuit is called a civil case when it is between two or more individuals or corporations involved in a dispute and usually seeking a judgment awarding monetary damages.
Civil Case - A case between two parties to remedy a private wrong.
Clerk - One who keeps the records of all proceedings, exhibits and administers the oath to jurors and witnesses. Official custodian of the court's records.
civil case - A lawsuit brought to enforce, redress, or protect private rights or to gain payment for a wrong done to a person or party by another person or party. In general, all types of actions other than criminal proceedings.
civil case: A lawsuit to get property back, to force someone to complete a contract, or to protect someone's civil rights.
civil jurisdiction: A court's right or power to hear noncriminal ("civil") cases.
CIVIL CASE: A lawsuit brought by individuals, companies, or agencies against other individuals, companies or agencies to obtain relief for injuries suffered - monetary loss, physical injury, etc.
Civil case
A case to protect the private right of a person or to compel some type of solution in a dispute between parties. These cases usually involve family law issues, money damages or equitable relief (e.g., injunction or specific performance).
A civil case in which parties may resolve their dispute without a formal finding of error or fault .
Nolle prosequi
The State Attorney declines to prosecute but may still initiate prosecution within one year.
In civil cases, the declarations of an agent made while acting for his principal, are admitted in evidence as explanatory of his acts; but his confessions after he has ceased to act are not evidence.
In civil cases, a nolle prosequi may be entered as to one of several counts or to one of several defendants. In a criminal case, it has been held improper for a court to enter an order of nolle prosequi on its own without a motion by the prosecutor.
In civil cases, it is on the balance of probabilities.
Statements of case
Documents that each party produces setting out their view of the case in civil claims.
In a civil case, a judge's decision is called a judgment but in a criminal case, the term sentence is used.
In R v McCaud, Justice Porter these words were used to judicially define sentence: ...
In civil cases, a nolle prosequi is considered, not to be of the nature of a retraxit or release, as was formerly supposed, but an agreement only, not to proceed either against some of the defendants, or as to part of the suit. Vide 1 Saund.
Claim: In civil cases, the statement of relief desired.
Classification and Program Officer: Also called CPO. A person who provides classification, program, counseling and recreational services to detained juveniles.
claim In a civil case, an allegation by the plaintiff, usually stated in the plaintiff's complaint.
claim and delivery An action for recovery of property wrongfully taken and detained.
Answer: In a civil case, the defendant's written response to the plaintiff's complaint. It must be filed within a specified period of time, and it either admits to or denies the factual basis for liability.
Defendant - In a civil case, the person being sued. In a criminal case, the person accused of the crime.
Deferred payment - The court's granting additional time to pay a fine.
civil/criminal: civil cases typically are disputes between persons or entities (like corporations or governments) in which the remedy sought is money damages, or sometimes an order that the defendant do or refrain from doing certain acts.
District Court - in civil cases, judges hear cases for all actions involving $10,000 or less. District Court also has preliminary jurisdiction over felony cases and over the trial of all misdemeanors and infractions.
Preponderance of the Evidence The standard of proof in most civil cases, as opposed to criminal cases where the standard of proof is much higher. See greater weight of the evidence and burden. Preposterous Outside the reach of reason.
In civil cases a change may be permitted in the interests of justice or for the convenience of the parties.
ActionA legal proceeding in a civil case.Actus ReusLatin for "guilty act." A voluntary action or omission that, when intentional, results in a criminal offence.AdjournmentPostponement of a court hearing to another date.
In a civil case, the verdict would be a finding for the plaintiff or for the defendant. Videlicet Latin for "to wit" or "that is to say." "Viz.", which is the abbreviation of videlicet, is much more commonly used.
often attrib 1 a : the railing in a courtroom that encloses the area around the judge where prisoners are stationed in criminal cases or where the business of the court is transacted in civil cases
compare bench dock jury box stand ...
A court decision in a civil case that tells the parties what their rights and responsibilities are, without awarding damages or ordering them to do anything.
limited to an outline of what each side intends to prove (the defense may withhold the opening statement until the defense is ready to present evidence), followed by the presentation of evidence first by the plaintiff (in a civil case) or prosecution ...
CITATION - Similar to a unique web site address [URL], this is a legal shorthand method of referring to a particular criminal or civil case that has been decided by a court.
But in civil cases the magistrate, though controlling the trial and deciding matters of law, was quite distinct from the judge or body of judges who decided the question of fact; and the quaestiones per petuae, ...
Court-Ordered Arbitration - most civil cases involving claims totaling $15,000 or less are subject to court-ordered arbitration.
In civil cases, the complainant is barred from bringing the same claim or cause of action against the same defendant.
Without prejudice - the person may be charged with the specific crime again.
To state something is true. 1) In civil cases, the defendants will admit or deny each allegation in their answers filed with the court. When the defendant admits an allegation, that claim need not be proved in trial. 2) In criminal law, ...
Deposition - -- A method of pretrial discovery in civil cases. During a deposition, a party or witness (the “deponent') is placed under oath and required to give oral answers to questions.
A general verdict requires the jury to decide whether the defendant is guilty (or liable, in civil cases).
The rules used to handle a civil case from the time the initial complaint is filed through pretrial discovery, the trial itself and any subsequent appeal.
No - fault ProceedingsA civil case in which parties may resolve their dispute without a formal finding of error or fault.
For legal advise regarding No, you can contact our legal staff via phone (800) 341-2684 or email myweblawyer@aol.com .
Removal - The transfer of a state case to federal court for trial; in civil cases, because the parties are from different states; in criminal and some civil cases, ...
High Court: The High Court deals with the more important civil cases, such as claims for damages over £5 000, requests for divorce which are being challenged and wills which are being argued over.
MOTION TO DISMISS: In a civil case, a request to a judge by the defendant, asserting that even if all the allegations are true, the plaintiff is not entitled to any legal relief and thus the case should be dismissed.
But today, in many states, juries in civil cases may be composed of as few as six members and non-unanimous verdicts may be permitted.
(Most states still require 12-person, unanimous verdicts for criminal trials.) ...
Prosecutions and civil cases taken (or defended) by the government are taken in the name of the Crown as head of state.
In a civil case, the burden of proof rests with the plaintiff, who must establish his or her case by such standards of proof as a "preponderance of evidence" or "clear and convincing evidence." (See burden of proof.) ...
Civil procedure -The rules and process by which a civil case is tried and appealed, including the preparations for trial, the rules of evidence and trial conduct, and the procedure for pursuing appeals.
damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
default judgement: A judgement rendered because of the defendant's failure to answer or appear.
Preponderance of evidence - The general standard of proof in civil cases. The weight of evidence presented by one side is more convincing to the trier of facts than the evidence presented by the opposing side.
petit jury: the ordinary jury for the trial of a civil case (so called to distinguish it from the grand jury)
plaintiff: the party bringing a civil action
pleadings: complaint or petition, answer, and reply ...
Limited Jurisdiction - Refers to courts that are limited in the types of criminal and civil cases they may hear. For example, traffic violations generally are heard by limited jurisdiction courts.
Litigant - A party to a lawsuit.
In civil cases, it rests on the plaintiff, who must prove his or her case on the balance of probabilities. Sometimes, however, this burden shifts, for example, where the defendant raises particular defences.
In civil cases, the onus of proof lies with the plaintiff who must prove his case by balance of probabilities.
Pleading: The formal written statements presented by the parties in a civil case - forming the basis for the lawsuit and defining the issues.
Verdict:
The decision of a jury. In criminal cases, this is usually expressed as "guilty" or "not guilty".In a civil case, the verdict would be a finding for the plaintiff or for the defendant.
Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Costs necessarily incurred to prosecute a civil case or to protect rights or property pending a court's determination.
admission 1 : the act or process of admitting [ into evidence] 2 a : a party's acknowledgment that a fact or statement is true NOTE: In civil cases admissions are often agreed to and offered in writing to the ...
Term: Out-Of-Pocket Expenses
Definition: Costs necessarily incurred to prosecute a civil case or to protect rights or property pending a court's determination.
In fact, even different standards concerning the burden of proof in a civil case can cause jurisdictional problems.
Seventh: Juries may be demanded in civil cases (over $20) and the jury shall be trier of the fact in such cases as required by Common Law. Eighth: No excessive bail, excessive fines or "cruel and unusual punishment.
 See also: Civil, Law, Court, Criminal, Cases
  
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