Civil Law: Law based on a series of written codes or laws.
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Civil Law Dictionary
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Civil Law
A law which does not deal with criminal aspects.It is rules maintained and followed by the society to legally bind the wrong doers.
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Civil law: All law that is not criminal law. Usually pertains to the settlement of disputes between individuals, organizations or groups and having to do with the establishment, recovery or redress of private and civil rights.
Civil Law: That part of the law which governs relationships between people where there is no criminal activity involved.
Civil Lawsuit: A lawsuit in which one does not need to prove criminal liability.
CIVIL LAW
Law inspired by old Roman Law, the primary feature of which was that laws were written into a collection; codified, and not determined, as is common law, by judges.
Civil law Law based on a series of written codes or laws.
Civil procedure -The rules and process by which a civil case is tried and appealed, including the preparations for trial, the rules of evidence and trial conduct, ...
CIVIL LAW. The municipal code of the Romans is so called. It is a rule of action, adopted by mankind in a state of society. It denotes also the municipal law of the land. 1 Bouv. Inst. n. 11. See Law, civil.
Civil law
In most countries with "Roman law" or civil law, there is no "jury" in the English sense, and trials are necessarily bench trials. However, in more complicated cases, Lay Judges can be called.
Civil law
Definition - Noun
often cap C&L 1 : Roman law esp. as set forth in the Code of Justinian ...
Civil Law. The union of the usufruct with the estate out of which it issues, in the same person which happens when the usufructuary acquires the estate, or vice versa. In either case the usufruct is extinct. In the common law this is called a merger.
Civil law
Disputes between two people or organisations where one wants money or some form of remedy from the other because of something that happened.
Claim form with particulars of case (replaces statement of claim and writ) ...
Civil law: a long term (many years or in perpetuity) rental of land or buildings including the exclusive enjoyment of all product of that land and the exercise of all property rights typically reserved for the property owner such as mortgaging the ...
In civil law jurisdictions, intellectual property has often been referred to as intellectual rights, traditionally a somewhat broader concept that has included moral rights and other personal protections that cannot be bought or sold.
HAERES
civil law. An heir, one who succeeds to the whole inheritance. 2. These are of various kinds. 1. Haeres natus,... more ...
Cause of Action A cause of action is essential to every civil lawsuit; it is the basis for your complaint. Usually the plaintiff will assert separate counts in his complaint -- one for each cause of action.
Circumstantial Evidence(see Evidence)Civil Law(1)The law of civil or private rights, as distinct from criminal law. (2) A system of private legal rights based on Roman law and usually expressed in a Code, for example the Civil Code of Quebec.
The term may be used in distinction to "statute law", to "equity law", and the "Roman law" or "civil law". Every country has its common law. Ours is composed partly of the common law of England, and partly of our own usages.
Richard Burn (The Ecclesiastical Law, 9th ed., 1842): - "The ecclesiastical law of England is compounded of these four main ingredients - the civil law, the canon law, the common law, and the statute law.
Civil law
Concerned with the relationship between individuals. A civil action is generally brought by the person who has been injured or otherwise suffered loss as the result of a wrong which only directly affected him (e.g. trespass to private land).
Common law (as practised in Ireland, England and the USA) is often contrasted with civil law systems (such as in France or Germany) where laws are set down in a written code.
after the general adoption of civil law by the continental countries, jurists asserted that similar codes were needed, and the parent modern European codification, the Code Napoléon, appeared (1804) and was followed by many others.
A term derived from the civil law, which described a person under a certain age as less than so many years.
the area of law that involves civil law cases designed to obtain compensation for injury to your person. The personal injury attorney usually tries to negotiate with the opposing party or their insurance company.
By contrast, civil laws are not punishable by imprisonment. In order to be found guilty of a criminal law, the prosecution must show that the defendant intended to act as he did; in civil law, ...
When a defendant in a civil lawsuit files a response, usually called an "answer," the answer will state the defendant's denials of the claims made.
Civil: Non-criminal. Civil law covers any matter which is not concerned with crime. For example, important branches of the civil law are concerned with marriage and divorce, property, wills and negligence.
Clear and Convincing Evidence - Standard of proof commonly used in civil lawsuits and in regulatory agency appeals. It governs the amount of proof that must be offered in order for the plaintiff to win the case.
*conubium - the right to contract a civil law marriage, possessed generally only by Roman citizens.
*curator - guardian for young persons over the age of puberty and under 25; and for the insane and the spendthrift.
SETTLEMENT: The resolution or compromise by the parties in a civil lawsuit.
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT: In a civil lawsuit, the document that spells out the terms of an out-of-court compromise.
SHAREHOLDER: An owner or investor in a corporation.
res judicata - A rule of civil law that once a matter has been litigated and final judgment has been rendered by the trial court, the matter cannot be relitigated by the parties in the same court, or any other trial court.
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT: In a civil lawsuit, the document that spells out the terms of an out-of-court compromise.
SLANDER: Defamatory (false and injurious) oral statements or gestures.
SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP: ...
Standard of proof commonly used in civil lawsuits and in regulatory agency cases. It governs the amount of proof that must be offered in order for the plaintiff to win the case.
Clemency or Executive Clemency ...
EQUITY - A body of civil law concerned with doing justice where money is inadequate or inappropriate as a remedy. Examples of equitable actions include divorce and injunctions. Equity cases are handled by circuit courts.
plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.
Incorporation: Part of civil law, making one document part of another. For example, the Agreement becomes part of the Decree in Divorce.
Complaint - 1. The legal document that usually begins a civil lawsuit. It states the alleged facts and identifies the action the court is asked to take. 2. Formal written charge that a person has committed a criminal offense.
Civil: The law that applies to private rights as opposed to the law that applies to criminal matters. Civil law may also refer to the body of law developed from Roman law and used in places such as Louisiana, continental Europe, ...
From 1 October 2009, the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom assumes jurisdiction on points of law for all civil law cases in the UK and all criminal cases in England and Wales and Northern Ireland.
RES The subject matter of a trust or will; in civil law a thing or object.
RES JUDICATA A matter adjudged; a thing judicially acted upon or decided; a matter settled by judgment.
Counterclaim - A claim made by the defendant in a civil lawsuit against the plaintiff. In essence, a counter lawsuit within a lawsuit.
res judicataA rule of civil law that once something has been decided in court, it can't be fought out again in court.
Writ: Legal paper filed to start various types of civil lawsuits.
Y
Youth: Any person sixteen (16) to eighteen (18) years of age.
plea is often made in cases in which there is also a possible lawsuit for damages by a person injured by the criminal conduct (such as reckless driving, assault with a deadly weapon, aggravated assault), because it cannot be used in the civil lawsuit ...
The separation of a case into two separate trials of a case where two or more defendants have been named in the same criminal indictment or information; the removal of one or more claims in a civil lawsuit so that such claims may be tried separately.
In the civil law tradition the entry into force of an Act is usually a certain time after its publication in order to guarantee a period of adaptation. This period is called vacatio legis.
htm Usufruct From ancient Roman law (and now a part of many civil law systems), "usufruct" means the rights to the product of another's property.
The following cases are heard in circuit court: felony trials; civil lawsuits seeking injunctions, equitable relief, or damages in excess of $25,000; domestic relations matters; adoptions; child protection proceedings; ...
To penalize lawbreakers, statutes occasionally give judges the power to award the winning party in a civil lawsuit the amount it lost as a result of the other party's illegal conduct, plus damages of three times that amount.
" Synallagmatic contract A civil law term for a reciprocal or bilateral contract: one in which both parties provide consideration. A contract of sale is a classic example, where one party provides money and the other, goods or services.
 See also: Civil, Law, Person, Court, State
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