Criminal Insanity at Legal Glossary What is it? A mental defect or disease that makes it impossible for a person to understand the wrongfulness of his acts or, even if he understands them, to ditinguish right from wrong.
Criminal Conversation definition:
Criminal conversation: synonymous with adultery.
Criminal conversation: synonymous with adultery.
Criminal justice system - The network of courts and tribunals which deal with criminal law and its enforcement.
Criminal law distinguishes crimes from civil wrongs such as tort or breach of contract.
Criminal Calendar
This contains the details of the case to be tried on a particular date and time according to which the parties involved and their lawyers are issued a written summon.
Criminal Justice Terminology Guide
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Criminal law: Body of law pertaining to crimes against the state or conduct detrimental to society as a whole. Violation of criminal statues are punishable by law.
CRIMINAL ACT - Any crime, including an act, omission, or possession under the laws of the United States or a State or unit of general local government, which poses a substantial threat of personal injury, notwithstanding that by reason of age, ...
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Substantive Criminal Law: Law with the purpose of prevention of harm to society which prescribed punishment for specific offenses. The basic law of rights and duties as opposed to "remedial law" which provides methods of enforcement.
BOND - In criminal law, a surety bond puts up money or property that assures the appearance of the defendant or the payment of the defendant's bail if the defendant fails to appear.
Criminal prosecution/criminal case : The act of pursuing a criminal trial, where the state charges someone with a crime.
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Criminal: Criminal laws cover any matter which can be punished by the State. Various organisations, such as the police, trading standards officers or customs officers, can bring cases to court.
Criminal Law - The statutes that forbid certain actions or conduct as detrimental to the welfare of the state and that provide punishment. Criminal acts are prosecuted by the Prosecuting Attorney.
criminal case - A case brought by the government against a person accused of committing a crime.
criminal insanity - Lack of mental capacity to do or abstain from doing a particular act; inability to distinguish right from wrong.
Criminal Conversation:
Synonymous with adultery. In old English law, this was a claim for damages the husband could institute against the adulterer.
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In bail situations a security is cash that stands to be forfeited if the defendant fails to appear in answer to his bail. More usually a surety is offered from a friend or relative.
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Criminal law
That body of the law that deals with conduct considered so harmful to society as a whole that it is prohibited by statute, prosecuted and punished by the government.
Criminal insanity - Lack of mental capacity to do or abstain from doing a particular act; inability to distinguish right from wrong.
Criminal summons - An order commanding an accused to appear in court.
criminal law Body of law defining crimes and the punishments therefore; as distinguished from civil law.
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Criminal Abortion
This crime consists in unlawfully procuring the expulsion of the contents of the gravid uterus at any period short of full term.
LAW, CRIMINAL. By criminal law is understood that system of laws which provides for the mode of trial of persons charged with criminal offences, defines crimes, and provides for their punishments.
civil/criminal: civil cases typically are disputes between persons or entities (like corporations or governments) in which the remedy sought is money damages, or sometimes an order that the defendant do or refrain from doing certain acts.
Quasi-criminal action A classification of actions such as violation of a city ordinance that is not also violation of a criminal statute, which are wrongs against the public punishable through fines but are not usually indictable offenses.
code of criminal procedureBody of federal or state law dealing with procedural aspects of trial for criminal cases.
common lawGeneral provisions of law existing before codification or interpretation by courts.
Criminal homicide
Definition
: homicide committed by a person with a criminal state of mind (as intentionally, with premeditation, knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence)
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Criminal Law Traffic TicketshomeGLOSSARY jury A group of people selected to apply the law, as stated by the judge, to the facts of a case and render a decision, called the verdict.
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Criminal law: The public law that deals with crimes and their prosecution.
Decision: An authoritative ruling (such as a judgment) that a court makes after a consideration of fact and/or law.
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Criminal Traffic Offense - A traffic violation that may subject a defendant upon conviction to incarceration within the jurisdiction of a court to which these rules apply as defined under Rule 6.040, Florida Rules of Traffic Court.
in criminal law, reduction of a sentence for a criminal act by action of the executive head of the government.
In criminal law, the hearing at which a judge determines whether there is sufficient evidence against a person charged with a crime to hold him/her for trial.
In criminal cases, witnesses make statements in a format defined by law.
In criminal law, the formal appearance of an accused person to hear, and to receive a copy of, the charge or indictment against him or her, in the presence of a judge, and to then enter a plea of guilty or not guilty.
The criminal offence of obstructing a road or allowing a road to be obstructed with a vehicle or other object. It can also include driving unreasonably slowly. It needs to be shown that other people or vehicles have been obstructed.
quasi-criminal
adj. a reference to a court's right to punish for actions or omissions as if they were criminal.
Civil - not criminal. In a civil action, one person or entity is suing another, usually for money damages.
Plea: In a criminal proceeding, it is the defendant's declaration in open court that he or she is guilty or not guilty. The defendant's answer to the charges made in the indictment or information.
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Bigamy: A criminal offense committed when one spouse enters a marriage when the previous marriage has not been terminated.
Bill of Particulars: The formal title for information attached to a complaint or petition.
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ATTEMPT In criminal law-intent combined with an act falling short of the offense intended.
ATTEST To bear witness to a fact; to affirm to be true or genuine, i.e. a signature.
plea: In a criminal case, the defendant's statement pleading "guilty" or "not guilty" in answer to the charges, a declaration made in open court.
Central Criminal Court: The High Court sitting to deal with serious criminal offences, such as rape and murder.
Criminal Rate of Interest Interest above the maximum rate allowed under the Criminal Code of Canada. Prejudgment Interest Rate The rate at which interest will accrue from the date the cause of action arose to the date of the order.
Felony: Any criminal offense for which a person may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than of one year.
Felony Murder: A murder committed while the person is also committing a felony.
Perjury: The criminal offense of making a false statement under oath.
DEFENDANT: In criminal cases, the person accused of the crime. In civil matters, the person or organization that is being sued.
DEFINED BENEFIT PLAN: A type of retirement plan that specifies how much in benefits it will pay out to a retiree.
Capital Case: A criminal case in which death sentence may be imposed.
hung jury: in a criminal trial, a hopelessly deadlocked jury in which neither side is able to prevail.
impeachment of witness: an attack on the credibility of a witness by the testimony of other witnesses or evidence.
It is typically used to remove a criminal record against a good citizen for a small crime that may have been committed during adolescence or young adulthood.
Civil law differs from criminal law in that it protects the rights of individuals and legal entities to recover money damages or other compensation for the wrongs of others, while criminal law protects the rights of society at large.
Sanctuary A special criminal law option available in Medieval times to persons who had just committed a crime, allowing them to seek refuge in a church or monastery.
 See also: Law, Court, State, Person, Lawyer
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