CRIMINAL ACT - Any crime, including an act, omission, or possession under the laws of the United States or a State or unit of general local government, which poses a substantial threat of personal injury, notwithstanding that by reason of age, ...
Criminal Action:
A lawsuit in which the state or the public, rather than a third party, is plaintiff, and the defendant faces punishment such as a fine or incarceration if convicted.
Criminal Justice System: ...
Quasi-criminal action A classification of actions such as violation of a city ordinance that is not also violation of a criminal statute, which are wrongs against the public punishable through fines but are not usually indictable offenses.
A criminal activity involving disturbing in legal proceedings or officers responsible to maintian law and order.This cann be done in the form of trying to hide or destroy evidence related to a trial,
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A criminal action is a prosecution in a court of justice in the name of the government, against one or more individuals accused of a crime.
Involuntary criminal acts should be distinguished from acts that are the product of duress. Duress includes the use of force, or threat of force, to coerce another to commit a criminal act.
162. - 3. As to criminal actions. Actions, suits, indictments, or informations, (if the punishment be fine and imprisonment,) must be brought within two years after the offence has been committed, and not after.
Expanded Legal Definition of Actus ReusActus Reus Non Facit Reum Nisi Mens Sit Rea Latin: conviction of a crime requires proof of a criminal act and intent.
Criminal actions are prosecuted by the government and punish wrongdoers by depriving them of liberty or, in egregious circumstances, of life itself.
nolle prosequi - A formal entry upon the record, by the a plaintiff in a civil suit, or, more commonly, by the prosecuting attorney in a criminal action, by which he declares that he "will no further prosecute" the case, ...
3 a : the methods used by parties to a civil or criminal action to obtain information held by the other party that is relevant to the action
see also deposition interrogatory request for production ...
While as a generic term "action" in its proper legal sense includes suits by the Crown and "criminal actions" (see Co. Litt. 284b; Bracton, de Legibus Angliae, bk. iii. ch. v. f. 1046; Bradlaugh V. Clarke, 1883, 8 App. Cas. 354, 361, 374), ...
(m´nst), in law, exemption from prosecution for criminal action. It signifies forgiveness and the forgetting of past actions. Amnesties are usually extended to a group of persons during a period of prolonged disorder or insurrection.
Complaint - A complaint in a criminal action is a written accusation (under oath or upon affirmation) that a felony, misdemeanor, or ordinance violation has been committed and probable cause exists that the named person is guilty of the offense.
A contention of diminished capacity means that although the accused was not insane, due to emotional distress, physical condition or other factors he/she could not fully comprehend the nature of the criminal act he/she is accused of committing, ...
Vehicular assault is a criminal act causing bodily harm/injury to another person with a motor vehicle. Vehicular homicide is a criminal act involving the killing of a person with a motor vehicle.
District Attorneys - also known as prosecutors, represent the state in all criminal actions brought in Superior and District courts, and in juvenile delinquency cases in which an attorney represents the child.
Law Terms charge is A formal accusation of criminal activity. The prosecuting attorney decides on the charges, after reviewing police reports, witness statements and any other evidence of wrongdoing.
Any fact or circumstance that increases the severity or culpability of a criminal act. Aggravating factors include recidivism, lack of remorse, amount of harm to the victim, or committing the crime in front of a child, among many others.
Such reports should contain at least the following: (1) complete description of the situation surrounding the criminal activity; (2) offender's educational background; (3) offender's employment background; (4) offender's social history; ...
PREMEDITATED To plan a criminal act prior to its inception.
PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT An agreement entered into by both parties prior to their marriage which denies one another a martial portion of the assets of the other.
AGGRAVATING FACTOR - A fact or circumstance associated with a criminal act that makes it more serious or injurious.
AGGRIEVED PARTY - One whose legal right is invaded by an act complained of.
ALLEGED - Claimed; asserted; charged.
Civil Action: Action brought to enforce private rights. Generally, all actions except criminal actions.
Civil Law: Body of law concerned with private rights and remedies, as contrasted with criminal law. Compare with criminal law.
A nolo contendere plea (also called a "no contest" plea) can be entered by criminal defendants facing a realistic prospect of conviction, who do not wish to undergo a trial, and yet are not willing to admit to being responsible for the criminal act ...
Civil Law: That part of the law which governs relationships between people where there is no criminal activity involved.
Co-Defendant: A defendant joined together with one or more other defendants in the same case.
Act of grace or mercy by the president or governor to ease the consequences of a criminal act, accusation, or conviction. It may take the form of commutation or pardon.
Closing Argument ...
Accomplice - 1. A partner in a crime. 2. A person who knowingly and voluntarily participates with another in a criminal activity.
Accretion - The increase or accumulation of land by natural causes, as out of a lake or river.
bill of particulars - A written statement specifying the detail of the demand set forth in the petition in a civil action or of the charge set out in a criminal action.
Conspiracy
An agreement between two or more persons to commit a criminal act. Those forming the conspiracy are called conspirators.
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Evidence or information given by one defendant against another or evidence about the other's criminal activities in which the informant is not necessarily involved.
litigant A party to a civil or criminal action; one who engages in litigation.
litigation A general term referring to civil and criminal cases, at any level of court.
Clemency Or Executive Clemency: Act of grace or mercy by the president or governor to ease the consequences of a criminal act, accusation, or conviction. (Sometimes known as commutation or pardon.) ...
In criminal investigation, rather than attempting to prove an abstract or hypothetical point, the evidence gatherers are attempting to determine who is responsible for a criminal act.
Juvenile Delinquent: A person under the age of 16 who commits a criminal act.
Defendant: The person against whom a lawsuit or prosecution has been brought. In a civil suit this is the person from whom a plaintiff seeks relief. In a criminal action, the defendant is the accused.
proximate cause - In a civil tort action such as a medical malpractice suit, the plaintiff must show that an act or omission of the defendant was a proximate cause of the plaintiff's injury or loss. Similarly, in a criminal action, ...
He had many rights over the freed slave (libertinus), including the performance of services (opera) and certain rights of inheritance. The freedman was obliged to show respect (obsequium) to his patron and was barred from bringing criminal actions ...
Many acts can subject a defendant to both civil and criminal actions. For example, a defendant who commits certain kinds of fraud may be prosecuted by the government and put in jail, and may also be sued by the victim for money damages.
Criminal actions (e.g. motoring offences) are usually brought by the state. The principal function of criminal proceedings is to punish the offender. Criminal cases are tried by a magistrates' court or a crown court.
 See also: Criminal, Law, State, Person, Court
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