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Billon

Numismatic BillionBi-metal coin

Billon
Word: Word Starts with Ends with Definition
Billon is an alloy An alloy is a combination, either in solution or compound, of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal.

 


Nero Billon Tetradrachm of Roman Alexandria. Year 14 = 67/68 AD. NEPW KLAV KAIS SEB GEP AV, radiate bust left wearing aegis, LID to left / DIOS OLVMPIOV, laureate head of Zeus Olympius right. Emmett 135, RPC 5313.

Statère de billon à la lyre - IIe - Ier siècle AC.
N° v18_0880
Click on the picture to enlarge.

billon: an alloy containing a small amount of silver mixed with a base metal.
bit: one-eighth of a Spanish 8 Reales "Piece of Eight. Two bits equal a quarter (hence, the cheer: …two bits, four bits, six bits, a Dollar) ...

Billon
A metal alloy occassionally used for minor coin issues consisting of a mixture of silver and a very high copper content. Sometimes billon coins are treated with a thin silver coating to give a shiny appearance.
Bi-Metallic ...

Billon
Low-grade alloy of gold or silver with a high percentage of another metal, usually copper.

Bi-metallic
A coin with one type of metal in the center with an outer ring of a different metal, such as the Canadian "toonie" two-dollar coin.

Billon - An alloy of silver and another metal, usually copper, which is less than 50% silver.
Bi-Metallic - A coin or coin-like object combining parts composed of two different metal alloys, such as the Canadian two-dollar coin.

Billon
An alloy of copper and silver also known as potin, but containing more than half copper.
Bit
A pie-shaped piece cut from a Spanish 8-real coin to make change.

billon
A low-grade alloy of silver and other metals, usually copper, which is used in minor coinage.
bi-metallic
A coin with the center and outer ring(s) having different metal alloys.

Billon
An alloy of very low, and often indeterminate, silver content. Billon usually has a silver fineness of less than .500 fine. Thus, US "wartime nickels" (.350 fine) can be said to be made of billon.

billon - A relatively low grade alloy of silver mixed with another metal. The silver portion is usually less than 50% silver.
bimetallic - see dual metal ...

billon: A low-grade alloy used for some minor coin issues consisting usually of a mixture of silver and copper, and sometimes coated with a silver wash.

Billon - Silver alloy containing less than 50% silver.
Bi-metallic - A coin made of 2 different metals. For example the current UK Two Pound coin, or the 1 and 2 Euro Coins.

BILLON COINAGE.
Circ. B.C. 550-440.
Billon coins were struck on two standards, the Phoenician, with a stater of about 236 grains, and the Persic, with a stater of about 171 grains. There are several subdivisions of the stater.

Billon Tetra Drachma, 54-68 A.D. (Nero), Reverse
Roman Coins can be broken down into such categories as Roman Republic (about 250 B.C to 49 B.C), the Julius Caesar/Civil War Era (roughly 49 B.C to 28 B.C), the Twelve Caesars Period (27 B.C to 98 A.D), ...

Billon Antoninianus of Gallienus.
Although they were very expensive, they worked amazingly well in the war against Postumus (which commenced from 263 to 265), who was battling Gallienus, the current emperor, for the throne.

Billon Roman coin
Aureus or denarius aureus, pl. aurei or denarii aurei
Gold Roman coin ...

Billon - for our purposes, a primarily copper coin with less than half its weight in silver. According to Webster's Dictionary: "An alloy of silver with more than its weight of copper, tin, or the like ...

Billon trachy of Andronicus I, 12th century
The Byzantine monetary system changed during the 7th century when the 40 nummi (also known as the follis), now significantly smaller, became the only bronze coin to be regularly issued.

Billon bawbees equal to sixpence were produced in this reign for the first time, the obverse design being a crowned thistle between I and 5 and the reverse a St Andrew's cross through a crown.

Billon
An ALLOY of gold or silver with a predominant base metal, e.g. 75% copper and 25% silver. Usually applies to mixture of silver and copper in which copper predominates.

Billon denominations = octodrachm (radiate) : tetradrachm : didrachm : drachm ...

Billon, a term used in the study of American pattern coins as well as certain areas of world coinage, refers in the present case to an alloy used for certain pattern coins at the Philadelphia Mint, 1850s-1860s, ...

(Billon Tetradrachm)
(Minted 9 June - 28 August AD 68)
Obv: ΛOYK ΛIB ΣOYΛ[Î Î"AΛBA KAIΣ ΣEB AY]
Laureate head right, LA before.
Rev: EΛEYΘEPIA
Eleutheria leaning on column holding wreath & scepter.
(RPC 5327) ...

Ghazi type. Billon (heavily alloyed silver).
Type:
Afghanistan. 1221 (Ghengis Khan) Jital ...

64 (Poppaea) Billon Tetradrachm
Obverse Legend:
ΝΕΡΩ ΚΛΑΥ ΚΑΙΣ ΣΕΒ ΓΕΡ ΑΥ ...

Denomination: Billon Sceattas.
Mint: It is not known exactly where any given type of these was minted, but it was possible several mints in the south and east of England (especially in the Thames basin area).
Reference: Spink-792.

Postumus - Silver (Billon) Antoninianus
HERC PACIFERO - early 260's AD
Hercules with olive branch, lionskin and club
Lugdunum mint - 22 mm diameter - 3.5g.
Cohen 101, RIC 67 ...

(28), Carthage large billon (12), sestertii (70), Coinstantinian AE (94), Vespasian IVDAEA (16), medieval Hungarian denar (27)
88 (11/95) 820 ancients. 3 color E.

To the north, in the Punjab, the silver (later billon) and copper system of the Indo-Scythians and Indo-Parthians was replaced by the gold/copper system of the Kushan and to the south, in the Deccan, lead had predominated under the Satavahanas.

73 The word Billon explained, as connected with coinage . . . 77 Edward IV.'s emblem, the sun, as relating to the battle of Barnet . . . . . . . . 83 Note on milled coins being first issued . . . . .

billon An alloy used for coin issues consisting usually of a mixture of silver and copper. bimetallic A coin made of two metals.

The coin referred to in this context as a "Black Dogg" was probably the French billon sou of 15 deniers.

Postumus, AD 259-268, Billon Antoninianus. Radiate bust rt./VICTORIA AVG, Victory advances left, captive at feet, Lugdunum mint, RIC 234.

Zenobia and her son Vabalathus had been issuing billon tetradrachms from the mint of Alexandria in Egypt, and antoniniani from Syrian Antioch.

For some coins they have used potin (an alloy of lead and copper) and Billon (an alloy of silver and copper). Numismtic studies played crucial role in deciphering history of Satavahana dynasty.

Bruce Antonelli votes for his Max II Daza Billon Argenteus and states, "despite the softer strike of these billon pieces the detail is superb, consular robe w/globe portrait stylistically distinctive, but mainly, ...

G6175* 2593 Elymais, Later Kamnaskirids: Billon 28 Tetradrachm
$150.00
Obv. -- Bearded bust l., anchor behind, star above
Rev. blundered Greek legend reduced to dashes Stylized hd. l.

26. Elagabalus? AE23 billon tetradrachm. Provincial bronze. Maybe Antioch. Bold portrait. Obverse off-center a bit to right, losing most of the inscription at right. Reverse is eagle, with some inscription present at right. VF. $60 ...

There were also the early French Colony copper and billon coinages. With the exception of the Gloucester tokens, of which little is known, the rest were struck in foreign lands and shipped here for use, due to the dire need.

The old monetary system was replaced by 4 denominations - the gold hyperperon, the electrum aspron trachy (1/3 of the hyperperon), the billon aspron trachy (1/48 of the hyperperon), and a copper tetarteron.

The Silver-Center Cent answered the concerns of then Treasury Secretary, Alexander Hamilton, who felt that a billon coin could be too easily counterfeited.

- the price a dealer (or dealers) are offering to pay for a coin. Sometimes used to indicate a standing offer at that price from a coin dealer or on a trading network. Also, see "site unseen". billon ...

This last abbreviation is used generically to describe any coin consisting principally of copper; when it appears in prose, aes is frequently translated as bronze.3 Occasionally the abbreviations El (= electrum) and Bi (= billon, ...

3 Occasionally the abbreviations El (= electrum) and Bi (= billon, an alloy of silver in which the silver comprises less than 50%) are encountered, and Cu is becoming more common to describe copper.

The Roman populace had not seen true silver coins in nearly 50 years and immediately began hoarding the new coins. This resulted in another round of wild inflation and debasement, particularly of the bronze and billon coinage.

See also: Coin, Silver, Coinage, Struck, Bust

Numismatic BillionBi-metal coin

 
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