grader: usually, an expert that determines the grade of a coin for an independent, third-party grading service.
grading: the art or skill of determining the condition of a coin.
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Grader - A person who evaluates the condition of coins.
Grading - The process of evaluation leading to assignment of a grade.
Grain - A unit of measurement equal to six hundred and forty-eight ten-thousandths (.0648) of a gram.
Grader
A person who evaluates the condition of coins.
Grading ...
THE GRADER'S RESPONSIBILITY TO BE RIGHT
Several times in this report I have mentioned it is not unusual for a skilled graders change their opinion about the grade of a coin or for experienced graders to express different opinions.
GradeRating of a coin's place on a scale whose lower extreme is illegible wear, and whose upper extreme is perfect preservation.
Half EagleOfficial name for Federal gold $5 coin.
MintmarkThe letter identifying the mint of origin of a coin.
The graders who work at the grading services see every type of chemically related numismatic horror.
The grader at PCGS who looks at graded coins and decides whether the indicated grade is correct. He may tag a coin to be looked at again by the graders.
Very Fine ...
A PCGS grader who, before computers were used for this task, compared his own grade with those of other graders and determined the final grade. The verifier replaced the finalizer after PCGS began inputting the grades by computer.
Fine ...
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NOTE: NGC graders place a "star designation" on coins that they feel have "exceptional eye appeal." ...
Links to 'Graders' and discussion regarding grading
How to Grade U.S. Coins - Online edition of James Halperin's 1985 book on grading US Coins
Coin Grading and Authentication Services - A consumer guide ...
A panel of graders independently grades your coin, a consensus is reached and a grade assigned.
Once the first grader has viewed all the coins in a particular box, that box is then routed to the next grader and the process repeated. Only after three or more graders have examined each coin is its final grade arrived at.
Fingering is done with the idea of disguising marks or a polished look in order to make the piece appear fresher, more "original," and thus fool the graders.
NGC: Numismatic Guaranty Corporation, an East Coast third party grader and authenticator of coins.
Obverse: The front or the "head" side of a coin.
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The grade given to coins of a given series is very dependent on the experience of a grader with that coin series. Typically the TPG's are very experienced with US series and less so with world coins.
Senior Grader, Professional Coin Grading Service (PCGS)
Expertise: All U.S. coins.
Specialties: U.S. gold coins and early copper.
Gordon Wrubel, Senior Grader at Professional Coin Grading Service , is a well-known expert in rare U.S.
It seems to be popular for certain graders-and this comment has no reference whatever to PCGS-to elevate the grades of certain rarities.
I've seen mention of the ANACS graders at shows, traveling exhibits by The Gallery Mint Museum, an exhibit by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing, and other activities which otherwise seem to showcase a numismatic event.
To PCGS's own graders, the coin improved an astonishing 13 points in quality over time. PCGS contended that it graded the coin as it most recently did because previous graders didn't account for its weak strike. But Q.
Walt Armitage, ICG's senior grader, stated. "A fabulous selection of coins, full of rarities! In addition to the 1804 Dollar there are 6 coins that are either the finest known or where less than 10 are known to exist.
A savvy trader could go to NGC's (White's) office and, for a small but useful fee of $12, get an opinion from their graders whether his clear coin would go sideways. If it did it would receive the same numerical grade.
These conclusions are based on our examination of a large number of certified coins as authorized dealers for both services, long term collectors and dealers, as well as interviews and correspondence with Rick Montgomery, Authenticator and Grader at ...
In the event the purchaser of a PCGS graded coin believes that the coin has been over graded with respect to such standards and procedures, he may submit such a coin to PCGS for regrading under a procedure which insures that graders are unaware of ...
Founded in 1986, Professional Coin was the nation's first systematic grader, using a scale of 1 to 70 to give traders a common yardstick to value their goods. Howard gave the gold coin a 66.
Pieces of this quality will immediately catch the experienced eye and will appear as perfect coins to most other graders. They are distinguished by their full (or very nearly full) strike, superb, virtually flawless surfaces and superb luster.
The inconsistencies in the grading process and the personal preferences held by different graders working for the same service will often result in different grades, especially such borderline cases as this.
" Others will make a statement such as, "I am not a coin grader but it looks good to me." Another good one is stating they are of average circulation. Average circulation means many different things to many different people.
Professional coin graders have at least one light source available when they grade coins. Take your high-quality loupe and carefully examine the coin you are interested in under a good light source. You cannot grade a coin accurately in the dark.
A decent deep mirror Proof. The code says it was damaged, but what the graders caught is not evident. I am grading it PR63 as such, but it looks nicer.
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1864 Copper Nickel PR-63 PCGS (PS) ...
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A knowledgeable grader of uncirculated coins will not only have a working knowledge of the definitions for each of the uncirculated grades but will also have a depth understanding of the typical strike, lustre, etc.
This grade is nearly in the "choice" or MS63 category, but there is usually one thing that keeps it from a higher grader. Expect to find excessive marks or an extremely poor strike or dark and unattractive toning.
Consensus grading - The process of evaluating the condition of a coin by using multiple graders. Some third party grading services use this process to grade coins.
Writing in Coin World, Maurice Rosen, a grader for NGC and publisher of The Rosen Numismatic Advisory, defended the certification services against criticisms made earlier in the same publication by others. Excerpts: ...
For example, if a particular silver dollar's OBVERSE grades MS65 but it's REVERSE only warrants a grade of MS63, then the dealer / grader might label the coin MS64.
consensus grading The process of determining the condition of a coin by using multiple graders.
Generally, technical grading is ultra critical of post-minting process imperfections affecting surface preservation and lustre. Technical graders often ignore strike and eye-appeal.
used in coin descriptions, is a grade modifier used to indicate a particularly nice coin for the grade. Choice usually indicates a well centered and well struck coin. What makes a coin "choice" is mostly subjective and the opinion of the grader.
Two die varieties are known. Less than 250 coins survive with less than 7% being Mint State. The incredible Duke's Creek Specimen being the finest at PCGS 65. Most knowledgeable graders of Branch Mint gold grade it at least 66.
 See also: Grade, Coin, Grading, Collector, Numismatic
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