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Digital image

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Digital image processing technologies
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EDITING DIGITAL IMAGES To edit digital images, you must rely heavily on computer software. The software allows you to manipulate the image. You can crop, retouch, and change colors of the entire image or any section of the image.

How to Create Spot Color Digital Images
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Digital Image
When we hear 'digital' we automatically tend to think of high quality. Digital sound does not degrade no matter how many times you play it. Digital images can be saved forever and will still print in its pristine form.

Digital image
A photograph or work of art which is made up of pixels.
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Digital Image Stabilisation (DIS) - An electronic method of minimising the effect of camera shake during video recording.

Digital image. Stream of electronic data, forms visible image on computer monitor.

digital image
An image, whether displayed on a monitor, projected on a screen or printed on a sheet of paper, which has been created from a data file which contains colour information for all of the pixels which make up the image.

In digital image processing, a histogram is a graph representing the statistical frequency of the gray values or the color values in an image.

In digital image creation and workflow pixel resolution (dimensions in pixels) is the first and most important decision. 'What pixel resolution do we need to print to 8X10 inches at 300 ppi output resolution?

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Tip 5: Digital images are not the same as film images.
Digital photos are not necessarily better or worse than film images. They're simply different.

Digital images are formed from tiny dots of color. The dots, usually many millions per image, are so small and close together they blend into the smooth continuous tones we're so familiar with from film.

Digital images can be prone to noise due to the visual effects of electronic errors of the camera's sensor.

Digital images are made up millions of pixels; tiny square or rectangular photosites that have a specific colour and brightness. A Megapixel (Mp) is the same as 1 million pixels so a 12 Mp image is made up of 12 million pixels.

Digital images often have brightness levels across the photo that are out of sync with the subject and composition. This causes problems for both the photographer and the viewer because brighter areas in a photo attract the viewer's eye.

Digital Image File Types
Digital Photography: A New Type Of Picture Technology
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Digital image files can be huge. An image created with a tiny 10-megapixel camera is often 3.5MB or larger.
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Digital image noise can cause large prints to be unacceptable and it can also render an images useless for stock photography sales.

Digital images saved on optical media (cdrs, dvds) and kept in a cool, dark, dry place. It is always a good idea to make multiple copies, and occasionally go back and check your media to make sure everything is still intact ...

Digital image files are' memory hogs'. A true 'megapixel' 24bit uncompressed colour image would take up 3MB of storage.

Digital images can be brightened and manipulated in a computer to adjust color and increase the contrast.

Digital images can take up lots of storage, so most are compressed in some way. Compression is usually a trade-off however between file size and quality.
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Digital Image File - See "Image File."

Directional Lighting - See "Hard Lighting." ...

Digital images separate color information into individual channels that represent the components such as Red, Green, and Blue (RGB). If viewed individually, the pixel information contained in the channel is a grayscale representation for that color.

Digital images are inherently soft due to the nature of pixels and how we perceive the images they collectively produce. Sharpening is a method of adjusting the contrast levels between adjacent pixels to give the appearance of a sharper image.

Digital images are made by displaying tiny dots on a (usually) rectilinear grid. Straight lines which go in either horizontal or vertical directions on this grid will always look fine, but diagonal lines can be a problem.

A digital image sensor has a native ISO. When you adjust the ISO setting, the sensor itself isn't changing; rather, the amplification is changing. This is fundamentally different from film.
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A digital image that takes up the entire computer screen.
gamma correction:
This is a process that makes pictures appear more accurately on a specific monitor via tone mapping.

But digital images can pile up in your computer just as their printed ancestors piled up in boxes in your closet.

All digital images have noise. Though an imperfect analogy, you can think of it as being like film grain. The lower the ISO setting, the lower the noise, just as lower ISO films have finer grain.

Does Digital Image Manipulation Affect the Value of Images?
by Toxicloverr X - in: Digital Cameras & Photography
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With digital images, photographers have many options that can be used to enhance shadow and highlight detail.

Adobe Digital Image Workflow - A series
From the moment you see an image through your camera's viewfinder to the final delivery on your computer screen or website, as a photographic print, or printed in a magazine, brochure or book.

When a digital image is displayed or printed at the correct size for the number of pixels it contains, it looks like a normal photograph. When enlarged too much (as is the eyehere), its square pixels begin to show.

Noise in digital images is most visible in uniform surfaces (such as blue skies and shadows) as monochromatic grain, similar to film grain (luminance noise) and/or as colored waves (color noise). As mentioned earlier, noise increases with temperature.

Pixel: A digital image is made up of small continuous tone spots called pixels. The word pixel is derived from the words Picture Element. In an RGB image (with a of 24) each pixel can be any one of 16.7 million colors/tones.

Although digital images make taking and looking at pictures easy, they will probably never replace the special nature of albums and physical prints.
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Digital image anomalies caused by the image sensor, optics or internal image processing of the camera.

Microsoft Digital Image Suite 2006 software review
This Microsoft Digital Image Suite 2006 review provides in-depth information on the new photo editing, organizing and sharing tool from Microsoft.

Noise in digital images
You'll want to learn how to keep noise at a minimum since it reduces clarity and detail in digital images.
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Capturing a digital image is a process of exposing the light sensitive image sensor (CCD or CMOS) to light. There are many things that happen in a digital camera before the file is written to the camera's storage card.

PCX - A digital image format that has been around for a while, and has a number of variations. Created by ZSoft for PC Paintbrush, it is similar to the BMP filetype, so that most image-editing software supports it.

Bitmap
A digital image formed by a grid of pixels The computer assigns a value to each pixel - ranging from 1 bit of information black or white) to as much as 42-bits per pixel
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A digital image created from rows and columns of dots called pixels, the more bits associated with each pixel, the higher the bit depth.

A conventional digital image has pixels which can be red, green, blue of any one of millions of other colors, so to generate such an image from the data output by the sensor, a significant amount of signal processing is required.

Zoom in on any digital image closely enough, and you'll notice it's made up of tiny little squares. These are pixels. Image quality is most often described in terms of how many pixels a photo has. A million pixels is equal to 1 megapixel (MP).

The Reality of Digital Image Capture
On the downside, there is considerable lag between when the shutter is released and when the image records, making capturing peak action often very frustrating.

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Channel - All digital images consist of pixels that are made up of primary colors. Basically the channel is one component of a color image.
Chromatic Aberrations - Color distortions that are a result of failure to evenly focus the lens.

Color Depth - Digital images can approximate color realism, but how they do so is referred to as color depth, pixel-depth, or bit depth. Modern computer displays use 24-bit True Color.

Digital Images can approximate colour realism but the process is referred to as colour depth, bit depth or pixel depth. Most modern computer displays use 24 bit true colour.

Smoothing - Gives digital images a smoother, more uniform appearance for realistic, true-to-life photo quality.
Super JPEG - A technology that produces the highest-quality JPEG possible.

The USM built into digital image manipulation packages is an extremely powerful tool.

Bitmap is a type of digital image file format that enables maximum color depth and stores image pixel information bit by bit.

Megapixel explained Digital image file types RAW files explained Optical vs. Digital zoom
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Focus stacking is a digital image processing technique which combines multiple images taken at different focal distances to give a resulting image with a greater depth of field than any of the individual source images.

Digital images serve as surrogates of the original. At this point in time, there is no such thing as an Archival or Preservation scan that acts as an exact replica or replacement of the original, ...

RGB - Red/Green/Blue - a method of representing colours in a digital image.
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RR lens - initials of Rapid Rectilinear: a lens made of a symmetric pair of cemented doublets (also called Aplanat lens) ...

These are the individual elements that are like little tiles, that make up a digital image. The more of these pixels there are, the higher the resolution the picture has, and thus the more photographic the image will be.

See also: Digital, Image, Photograph, Camera, Photography