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Histogram

Photography HighlightsHolding back

Histogram
By Vincent Bockaert
Histograms are the key to understanding digital images. This 10x4 mosaic contains 40 tiles which we could sort by color and then stack up accordingly. The higher the pile, the more tiles of that color in the mosaic.

 


Histogram Palette
A palette in Photoshop that allows making changes in tonal values using controls that adjust the white, middle gray, and black points of an image.

Histogram
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RGB histograms can show if an individual color channel clips, however they do not tell you if this is due to an individual color or all three. Color histograms amplify this effect and clearly show the type of clipping.

HISTOGRAM AND RGB COLOR AND TONAL RANGE EXPLANATION - Part 2
There are three different kinds of histograms. The most commonly used is the RGB histogram.

Histogram
"Goldilocks and the Three Histograms"
More and more consumer digital cameras are now including a histogram display either during the Record mode or in the Playback mode.

Histograms
A histogram shows how the 256 possible levels of brightness are distributed in an image.

Histograms & Highlight Warnings
Click to explore histograms.
Click to explore how overexposed highlights blink.

Histograms weren't invented by camera manufactures (or Adobe for use in Photoshop either). In fact, they come from the field of statistics where they are used to graphically show the distribution of values within a set of data points.

Histograms are a very useful tool that many cameras offer their users to help them get a quick summary of the tonal range present in any given image.
It graphs the tones in your image from black (on the left) to white (on the right).

Histogram
Techniques Glossary Histogram
A chart with a vertical scale showing the tonal values of a digital photo.

Histograms display tonal or color distributions (see Figure 1). There are a total of 256 tones/colors in the histogram. The darkest tone/color is assigned a value of zero. The lightest tone/color is assigned a value of 255.

Histogram
A graphic representation of how brightness and darkness pixels are distributed in an image. A histogram skewed heavily to the left indicates a dark image, while a histogram skewed to the right indicates a light image.

Histogram: A vertical bar graph displaying the distribution of the tonal values of the pixels in an image. The X axis represents the tonal value of the pixels (0-255) and the Y axis represents the number of pixels having that tonal value.
I ...

Histogram can now be RGB or brightness only
Info display adds file size
New option (C.Fn. 17) allows zoomed playback during review interval (without switching to playback mode) ...

histogram equalization
of source photo brightened source photo canny edge detector
more ...

Histogram:
A two-dimensional graphic representation level of occurrence in a photo of the range of tones from dark to light with horizontal the brightness and vertical the number of pixels.
Useful for checking if the image is under or overexposed.

Histogram.
A two-dimensional graph showing the brightness range of an image.

Histogram
A histogram is a graph of an image, showing brightness along the horizontal axis and pixel numbers at each brightness level along the vertical.

Histogram: A graphic representation of the range of tones from dark to light in a photo. Some digital cameras include a histogram feature that enables a precise check on the exposure of the photo.

Histogram
The Histogram feature on a Digital Camera can be a very valuable tool to the photographer. It enables you to take the shot perfectly without it being under or over exposed.

Histogram. A histogram is a bar graph analysis tool that is used to identify contrast and dynamic range of any image.

Histogram - A bar graph analysis tool that can be used to identify contrast and dynamic range of an image. Histograms are found in the more advanced digital cameras and software programs (graphic editors) used to manipulate digital images.

The histogram is particularly useful with high-contrast shots, where you have very bright and very dark areas. You can't expose for both properly in the one picture - and you need to decide where detail is most important.

[edit] Histograms and the Zone System
Most high-end digital cameras allow viewing a histogram of the tonal distribution of the captured image.

If you see a histogram hit the wall to the left, you've underexposed and are missing shadow detail. If you see a histogram hit the wall to the right, you've overexposed and are missing highlight detail.

Digital Camera Histogram Guide
The histogram - what is it and how to use it.
Photography Exposure Primer
An introductory lesson in basic photographic exposure principles and techniques.

Histogram A histogram is a graph of number of pixels versus pixel valuePixel values run from lowest (displayed as black) to highest (displayed as white).

So if your camera's histogram or blinkies tell you you've clipped a few of your highlights you might be able to save them during raw conversion(remember the in camera histogram is a JPEG histogram and doesn't show the extra exposure latitude of the ...

The graph that you see in the upper portion of the Levels dialog is called the "Histogram". It is a count of the number of points in an image that are a certain brightness.

The graph is called a histogram and is showing the tonal range of the image with the shadows on the left, the midtones in the middle and the highlights on the right.

It displays the picture's levels histogram and allows you to manipulate it with a few simple but effective controls.

Do this by sliding the left slider towards where the histogram starts registering properly. If you want more contrast, you can slide it past where the histogram starts, as I have done here.

After taking a few pics and just deleting them, I started keeping them and looking at the histograms. All of them were really squashed down the left. hmmm.. I decided to just keep taking pics and worry about them later.

The aperture priority mode of the camera gave me an automatic exposure that was probably about half a stop less than ideal, but showed no clipping on the camera histogram, and looked OK on the preview.

You can also use the histogram palette. This is a graph of the colors in your photo. If there is a spike on the very right of the histogram your photo is blown.
Step 3
See how white the highlights are?

Check the digital camera's LCD screen for general framing of the picture, any movement, visibility of faces, and the histogram.

145 new and discontinued digital cameras in this comparison chart
Camera Exp. Comp ISO Modes Burst Rate Min Max Histogram WB Sample Photos
Olympus Evolt E-3 SLR
Auto
Aperture
Shutter
Manual ...

In section three, you'll progress to the nitty gritty of shooting, including metering, choosing the right exposure, using histograms, flash photography, and much more.

The essential features to consider when buying a digital camera have been covered in previous columns. Now it's time for bells and whistles. Options like adjustable ISOs, in-camera histograms, ...

histogram
hot lights
hot shoe - an accessory shoe with built-in flash sync contacts.
image stabilization
infinity focusing ...

See also: Image, Camera, Light, Digital, Exposure