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Photography Image file sizeImage Formats

The RAW Image Format
Shoot RAW with a Point-and-Shoot Digital Camera? Yes!
By Richard Martin, NYI Contributing Editor ...

 


Image Formats
Click to explore the differences between JPEG and RAW formats.
The DNG logo.

It certainly is true that there are lots of different image formats on the web -- Just at How Stuff Works, we use 6 different image formats:
GIF files
JPEG files
Animated GIF files
MPEG files
Shockwave files
NxView files ...

Image Format: RAW - Shooting in RAW format is best so as to allow the most editing options when post-processing, or "developing", photographs in editing software.

Image format - This is the manner in which digital images are stored. There are various ways to store an image, including jpeg, gif, tiff, bitmap and RAW files.

Image Formats
The method of compressing and saving an image file.
Image Processing Time ...

Image format
Refers to the specification under which an image has been saved to disk or in which it resides in the computer memory. There are many commonly used digital image formats in use. Some of the most used are TIFF, BMP, GIF, and JPEG.

RAW Image Format
The most common image format amongst digital cameras is JPEG, it's a format which produces relatively small files from large amounts of image data by discarding certain information, as JPEG uses a "lossy compression algorithm".

Image formation and development.
Simple photographic film.
All photographic films are made up in basically the same way. The film base is usually plastic such as tri-acetate or polyester which is coated with a light sensitive emulsion.

Image formats do have a resolution field as part of the file header. Some applications use this as defaults when you open the file, but you are not bound by what is recorded there.

Image format
RAW (uncompressed or with lossless compression); plus optionally small JPG preview in high compression, unless camera is slowed significantly
Resolution ...

An image format developed by Kodak, Hewlett Packard, Live Picture and Microsoft. The format offers multiple resolution storage, and JPEG compression.
Search:
Jupitermedia Corporation has two divisions: Jupiterimages and JupiterOnlineMedia ...

RAW image format contains all of the image information from the camera's imaging sensor. Until the file is opened in a RAW converter program there is no tonal range adjustment (levels or curves).

The image format size also will affect the depth of field. The larger the format size, the longer a lens will need to be to capture the same framing as a smaller format.

The RAW image format is the data as it comes directly off the CCD, with no in-camera processing is performed.
The part of a CCD image sensor that reads the charges built up during an exposure.
Reconnaissance: ...

A bitmap image format used by Mac computers.
Related Terms
Upload your photos, chat, win prizes and much more ...

The JPEG image format can include different modes such as "Fine, "Normal" and "Basic". These different modes utilize different compression either increasing or decreasing the file size respectively.

GIF - A image format that has a maximum of 256 colors, introduced by CompuServe in 1987.

Raw Files & Image Formats
Raw Standard: Adobe DNG?
Photographing Cambodia and Angkor Wat / Siam Reap
Megapixels: The Real Cost of Resolution ...

GIF Graphics image format. This is a raster-oriented graphic file format that allows the exchange of image files across multiple platforms.

FlaspPix. An image format that contains a number of resolutions, each of which is broken into tiles that can be edited and displayed independently.

Short for Source Image Format; refers to the original image format on which the source image was taken.
signal-to-noise ratio:
The ratio of the usable signal to unusable noise in any signal. In imaging, this represents the quality of the scan.

Deciding On One Image Format vs Another
We are all familiar with extensions like .jpg, .gif or .png. Saving a picture involves choosing one of the formats available in a long drop-down list. People usually go with the one that 'rings a bell'.

PICT
A bitmap image format used by Mac computers.
Search SWPP and BPPA
Information provided by: SWPP BPPA
More Photographic Terms ...

CompuServe Graphics Image Format. A raster-oriented file type for image sharing across multiple platforms, either 1-bit or 8-bit, rendering from 2 to 256 colors or shades of gray.
Nikonians Photo Glossary ...

PCX - A digital image format that has been around for a while, and has a number of variations. Created by ZSoft for PC Paintbrush, it is similar to the BMP filetype, so that most image-editing software supports it.

Exif (Exchangable image format)
A file format used in digital cameras.
F
Fiber Optics
An optical system that uses glass or transparent plastic fibers as light transmitting media.

Software (normally on the scanner itself) is then used to convert the raw capture into a standard image format for archival. The physical condition of microfilm greatly impacts the quality of the digitized copy.

PNG - Portable Network Graphics A compressed but lossless image format which is free to use and supported by most web browsers - can fully substitute GIF and at the cost of size also JPEG.

WMPhoto, or Windows Media Photo is a high compression, still image format developed by Microsoft in 2006 as a part of the Windows Media family.

It is believed that latent image formation involves both the migration of silver ions within the grain and the trapping of photoelectrons.

The 120 film allows several image formats, the most common being the "6Ã-6" (more exactly 56Ã-56 mm) square format. It is sometimes referred to as "2¼ Ã- 2¼" inch (or 2¼ square) format, though this is less common.

RAW - A RAW image file is a variety of image file that contains unprocessed (or minimally processed) data from the image sensor of a digital camera or image scanner, without processing them into a more common image format such as JPEG or TIFF.

7 enhancements (including RAW/NEF image format, quick response shutter, internal flash off function, and improved auto-focus) is that the LCD screen is sometimes hard to see in high ambient light.

Exchangeable image format. A standard for image files created with digital cameras and other input devices. Exif files can contain either uncompressed TIFF or compressed JPEG images and can hold data about the camera and settings employed.

JPEG   A popular image format and image file extension. "JPEG" (jay-peg) stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group, the organization that developed the format.

EXIF stands for Exchangeable Image Format. Most digital images have two parts. The first is the image itself, which is usually stored as a JPG image. The second is the EXIF data.

When the image format was introduced, this was not a much of a limitation, since only a few people had hardware which could display more colors than that.

Remember to save your work in the appropriate image format. Use the large TIFF image format if you want to retain all details for subsequent image editing.

JPEG, standing for Joint Photographic Experts Group, is a widely used, compressed image format. This is the standard file format that virtually all digital cameras produce by default.

Windows Media Photo (WMPhoto), a part of the Windows Media family, is a high compression still image format for continuous tone photographic images.

The tool understands all Adobe Formats (including PDF, Adobe Illustrator ...) all Image formats and a variety of other file formats.

An electronic or computer-readable image format incorporating a formulate representation of graphical line art. Vector format is used during the markup process, to keep redlines separate from images and to facilitate easy modifications.

BMP is the standard Windows bitmap image format on DOS and Windows-compatible computers. This is a file format created by Microsoft. Some BMP images are compressed with RLE-type compression.

GIF - Graphics Interchange Format; a compressed image format. GIF was the first commonly used image format on the Web, but it has been largely replaced by JPEG.
Gigabyte (GB) - A unit of data equal to 1,024 megabytes.

In order to read other RAW image formats, you have to install "Adobe DNG Converter" utility (freeware) from Adobe.
You can download this utility from the following link:
DNGConverter_6_2.exe (Windows)
DNGConverter_6_2.dmg (Mac OSX) ...

Graphics Interchange Format is a bitmap image format, but it only supports 8-bits per pixel, so it is not really suitable for color photographic images unless they are used in small animations or low resolution film clips.

FlashPix - A new image format that stores images in a series of different resolutions.
Flat - A low contrast image.
Frequency - The number of lines per inch in a halftone screen.

* Support for all types of photo/RAW image formats. Fast real RAW image decoder displays photos up to pixel level with the ability to use actual camera CCD/CMOS sensor data to find dead pixels.

Many other photographers select the TIFF image format of their cameras for primary usage.
Nikon D100 with MB-D100 power pack
The list of reasons to select this TIFF file format are: ...

Although lenses don't necessarily play a role in exposure, but more in image formation, the choice is still there. Under low light conditions, a lens with a larger maximum aperture may give you a crucial stop or two.
Exposure Combination ...

Set the Scanning Preferences (dpi, color/b&w/image format/etc)
Preview the Image
Press the Accept Scan Button
Images are then saved to your computer hard drive or onto a CD.

-Ultrasonic image recording - image formation by measurement of ultrasound echoes translated electronically into a scanned visual image on a TV display. Also known as sonography.

However, you not only need a camera to take pictures and to get good exposures, but you need to know what your camera can and can't do-especially when it comes to setting what image format to shoot with.

Before downloading an icon from Iconlet it gives you a lot of information about each individual icon, resolution, authors info (rightly so), image format and licence type.

ORF - Olympus RAW format. The unprocessed image format created by Olympus E1, E10, E20, E300, E500 SLRs and C-5050, C-5060, C-7070, C-8080 Zoom cameras.

ORF. (Olympus RAW format). The un-processed image format created by modern Olympus Digital SLR's and high end Digicams.

Camera manufacturers have generally not been interested in adopting any form of common standard - in fact, RAW image formats frequently vary from model to model from the same manufacturer! ...

While the EXIF metadata itself is a metadata especially used in the world of digital photography. EXIF records plenty of detailed information of a digital photograph file. EXIF stands for Exchangeable Image Format.

See also: Image, Format, Camera, Digital, Photograph