Home (Dystocia)
Home  
 
 
Home » Pregnancy & Parenting » Dystocia


 

Dystocia

Pregnancy & Parenting DysplasiaDysuria

What Is Shoulder Dystocia?
During the normal process of delivery, when the baby's head is out, the leading shoulder of the baby rests just behind the pubic bone. Any delay in the prompt delivery of the baby at this point is termed shoulder dystocia.

 


Shoulder Dystocia When the baby's shoulder gets caught on the mother's pubic bone during delivery.
More about Shoulder Dystocia:
Article: Shoulder Dystocia ...

shoulder dystocia, neonatal injury, brachial plexus injury, macrosomia
Top of page
MORE ARTICLES LIKE THIS
These links to content published by NPG are automatically generated ...

Dystocia is thought to account for 30% of all C-sections in the USA, including as many as half of those performed on first-time mothers.

dystocia (no progress)
breech birth (when the baby will be born bottom first not head first)
multiple pregnancy (particularly if there are more than twins) ...

Dystocia
Literally, it means difficult labor and practically means abnormally slow progress of labor. The word comes from the Greek 'dys' meaning 'difficult, painful, disordered, abnormal' and 'tokos' meaning 'birth'.

Dystocia, a catch-all term that refers to any form of difficult childbirth
Signs of fetal distress such as a slowing of the heart rate or acid in the blood
ADVERTISEMENT ...

Dystocia - A difficult labor due to the abnormal position or size of the baby.
E
Eclampsia - The convulsions and coma occurring in a pregnant woman with advanced preeclampsia.

Labor dystocia - labor stalls, can be early or late in labor.
Fetal distress - where the baby's heart rate is non-reassuring or has developed a pattern of not returning to a normal baseline on the fetal monitoring strip.

Fetal Dystocia - Difficult labor due to an abnormally large fetus, abnormal fetal position or multiple babies in the womb.

"Labor dystocia" is a term a mother may never hear, but it accounts for about two-thirds of all cesarean sections performed today in the...
article
Childbirth: The ordinary miracle ...

Shoulder dystocia: When a baby's shoulders get stuck in the birth canal after the head has already been delivered.
Show: See bloody show.

Shoulder dystocia is a risk factor that every large baby has. The obstetrician knows that the chances of it occurring are increased with a history of previous shoulder dystocia, a history of large babies, or diabetes.

Shoulder Dystocia
During delivery, the infant's shoulder gets caught on the mother's pubic bone.
Stadol
A narcotic pain used as an aid to anesthesia during labor and delivery.

Shoulder dystocia in a Jamaican cohort.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 104(1): 25-7. [Abstract] [Full-text]
Polycystic ovary syndrome and migraine headache, is there any correlation?
Eur Neurol, 61(1): 42-5. [Abstract] [Full-text] ...

My baby's shoulders were stuck-something I have since learned is called shoulder dystocia. It can't be predicted in any way shape or form. I had no idea how serious this was. People were grabbing my knees and pushing them to my chest.

Large-for-gestational-age neonates: anthropometric reasons for shoulder dystocia. Obstet Gynecol 1982; 60:417.
Shepard, MJ, Richards, VA. An evaluation of two equations for predicting fetal weight by ultrasound. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 142:47.

4% cesarean rate for dystocia and a 2.3% cesarean rate for fetal distress prior (16.7% total) and a 14.4% rate for dystocia and a 1.6% rate for fetal distress after (16.0% total). Multiparas had a 2.6% rate for dystocia and a 1.

Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour. BMJ, 328(7435): 314-320.
Smith CA, et al. (2007).

A while back, I had a true shoulder dystocia with one of our small (under five feet) VBAC moms. Her baby was large, 10 pounds, four ounces (although our three, over-11-pound babies have slid out).

1 Stalled labor (called dystocia) or fetal distress are common examples of problems that require a cesarean. A cesarean after a trial of labor increases the risk of infection for both the mother and baby.1 ...

Difficult, slow labor (dystocia)
Labor that has stopped completely (failure to progress)
Cephalopelvic disproportion, a combination of the fetus having a large head and the mother having a narrow pelvic structure.

Your previous cesarean was because of difficult labor, which is called dystocia. This is especially true if you were fully dilated when you had a cesarean section for dystocia.
You are obese.
You are older than 35.5 ...

Ésto fue verdadera dystocia de trabajo de parto, real disproporción cephalopelvico. Todo lo que yo siempre me había preguntado acerca del manejo del establecimiento medico, de la dystocia del trabajo de parto, estaba viendo con mis propios ojos.

macrosomia (large, fat baby)
shoulder dystocia (birth trauma)
neonatal hypoglycemia (low blood sugar in the newborn)
prolonged newborn jaundice
low blood calcium
respiratory distress syndrome.
Prevention of Gestational Diabetes ...

During delivery, big babies have a heightened risk for a scary situation called shoulder dystocia, in which the infant's head emerges but the shoulders get stuck. Shoulder dystocia can result in serious harm to both the infant and mother.

This is an emergency known as shoulder dystocia. However recent studies show that even in these emergency situations, doctors can often safely avoid an episiotomy.

an ob-gyn at the Ochsner Clinic, in New Orleans, "but I had one patient who had already had two babies in the 10-pound range, with shoulder dystocia (when the baby's shoulder is too big for the birth canal) in the last one -- more common in babies ...

The Labor Progress Handbook: Early Interventions to Prevent and Treat Dystocia (2005), by Penny Simkin, Ruth Ancheta, Suzy Myers and Shanna dela Cruz.

Meconium - Baby's First Stool
Postpartum Hemorrhage
Shoulder Dystocia
Fetal Distress
Complications of Labor ...

Your baby is at 37-38 weeks or 42-43 weeks gestation
Prolonged second stage or poor progress
If there is a risk of shoulder dystocia - baby large in proportion to mother
If the water is unusually dirty
If you have had a previous Caesarean section ...

"I laboured in water for my first daughter's birth and I found it so relaxing and calm and am sure it helped the pain for me. However, after pushing for two and a bit hours I had to be hauled out as she had shoulder dystocia.

cephalopelvic disproportion - the size and shape of the mother's pelvis is not adequate for the baby to be born vaginally
dystocia - difficult labor or childbirth
prolonged labor ...

A large baby (a condition called macrosomia) can get stuck during labour (obstructed labour), or cause difficulties during delivery such as stuck shoulders (shoulder dystocia), or a tight fit that may require forceps or Caesarean delivery.

See also: Pregnancy, Delivery, Vagina, Cesarean, Shoulder Dystocia