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Macrosomia

Pregnancy & Parenting LymphMagnesium sulfate

Macrosomia (big baby) (referenced)
Approved by the BabyCenter Australia Medical Advisory Board
How large is "large"?

 


Macrosomia: A fetus with macrosomia has significant overgrowth and weighs more than 10 pounds.
Miscarriage: The expulsion of a nonviable fetus from the uterus in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. Also called spontaneous abortion.

Macrosomia: A condition in which a newborn has a high birth weight, usually ten or more pounds. It is common to diabetic mothers.
Magnesium sulfate: A medication used to prevent and treat eclampsia.

macrosomia
Macrosomia refers to a baby that is considerably larger than normal. All of the nutrients the fetus receives come directly from the mother's blood.

Macrosomia - Abnormally large size of the body of a fetus
MCV - mean cell volume
MSAFP - maternal serum alpha fetoprotein A blood test done to indicate an increased risk for defects of the spine.

Macrosomia
A term meaning "large body." This refers to a baby that is considerably larger than normal. This condition occurs when the mother's blood sugar levels have been higher than normal during pregnancy.

macrosomia - a condition in which a baby is considerably larger than normal.

Macrosomia: A condition in which the fetus grows abnormally large. It often occurs when the mother had diabetes. High glucose (sugar) levels from the mother's blood reach the fetus, where the sugar is stored as fat.

macrosomia - an abnormally large newborn; over 4500 grams (10 pounds).
malposition - any abnormal position assumed by the fetus which causes a difficult labor or birth.

Fetal Macrosomia & High Maternal Glucose
One of the major problems a woman with gestational diabetes faces is a condition the baby may develop called "macrosomia.

Fetal Macrosomia (4500 g): Perinatal Outcome of 231 Cases According to the Mode of Delivery FREE
Anwar H Nassar MD, Ihab M Usta MD, Ali M Khalil MD, Ziad I Melhem MD, Toufic I Nakad MD and Antoine A Abu Musa MD ...

Macrosomia - A condition in which a newborn infant is abnormally large at birth, usually weighing 10 pounds or greater.

macrosomia (large, fat baby)
shoulder dystocia (birth trauma)
neonatal hypoglycemia (low blood sugar in the newborn)
prolonged newborn jaundice
low blood calcium
respiratory distress syndrome.
Prevention of Gestational Diabetes ...

This can lead to macrosomia, or a “fat' baby. Babies with macrosomia face health problems of their own, including damage to their shoulders during birth. This can also make a Caesarean-section more likely.

The Antepartum Glucose Values that Predict Neonatal Macrosomia Differ from those that Predict Postpartum Pre-diabetes or Diabetes: Implications for the Diagnostic Criteria for Gestational Diabetes.
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. [Abstract] [Full-text] ...

This condition, called macrosomia, occurs when the fetus is exposed to high blood glucose levels and stores the extra glucose as fat.
Maternal and/or fetal trauma at birth due to the large size of the baby.

This can cause a condition known as macrosomia, also known as "fat baby". Babies with macrosomia may have problems with their shoulders during birth, breathing problems and low blood glucose levels at birth.

Babies who weigh more than 10 pounds at birth -- known as macrosomia -- have a higher risk of becoming obese kids.

This triggers your baby's pancreas to make extra insulin, which can cause your baby to grow too large (macrosomia). A large baby makes vaginal delivery difficult and puts the baby at risk of injury during birth.

Gestational diabetes increases the risk of maternal hypertensive disorders, cesarean delivery, fetal macrosomia, neonatal hypoglycemia, jaundice, polycythemia, and hypocalcemia.

Cesarean section for macrosomia without a trial of labor to prevent shoulder dystocia
22
Induction of labor to prevent cephalopelvic disproportion ...

- Your baby is expected to be very large (this is known as macrosomia), especially if you're diabetic or if you had a previous baby of the same size or smaller who suffered serious trauma during a vaginal birth.

A common problem among the babies of pregnant diabetic women is a condition called "macrosomia," which means "large body." In other words, babies of diabetic women are apt to be considerably larger than others.

Congenital malformation (a physical birth defect)
Stillbirth,
Death within 4 weeks of birth
Premature birth
Macrosomia (oversized babies) ...

Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage. Conditions associated with uterine atony include an overdistended uterus (eg, polyhydramnios, multiple gestation), rapid or prolonged labor, macrosomia, high parity, and ...

Because of the added energy (sugar) the baby than it needs, it is stored as fat. The extra fat can lead to macrosomia, or a large baby. This has the potential to make birth more difficult, but not always, like increasing the cesarean section rate.

Macrosomia, the technical name for this, is a situation where the baby is too big to enter the birth canal, or his head engages but the rest of his body is unable to make it through the canal.

In an effort to process this extra sugar, your baby's pancreas will produce extra insulin, converting this sugar into energy. Your baby will then store this energy as fat. This can lead to a complication known as macrosomia, or "fat baby, ...

See also: Pregnancy, During pregnancy, Pregnant, Diabetes, Delivery