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Recurrent pregnancy loss

Pregnancy & Parenting Recurrent miscarriageRecurrent spontaneous abortion

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and PAI-1: Thrombosis vs. Hypofibrinolysis as the Pathogenic Mechanism?
Kenneth F. Trofatter, Jr., MD, PhD ...

 


Recurrent pregnancy loss is one of the most difficult and emotionally draining problems any couple can face. Couples often wonder what they did to cause it or what they could have done to prevent it.

Recurrent pregnancy loss: Two or three consecutive miscarriages.
Reproductive Endocrinologist (RE): Obstetrician-Gynecologists with advanced education (usually a two year fellowship), and research in Reproductive Endocrinology.

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL)
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss - repeated miscarriages. Testing can be done to try to determine the cause of such losses.

Recurrent pregnancy loss/recurrent miscarriage/recurrent spontaneous abortion: repeated pregnancy losses. Testing can be done to try to determine the cause of such losses.

Y chromosome azoospermia factor region microdeletions and recurrent pregnancy loss.
Am J Obstet Gynecol, 199(6): 662.e1-5. [Abstract] [Full-text] ...

RECURRENT MISCARRIAGE (RECURRENT PREGNANCY LOSS, RECURRENT
SPONTANEOUS ABORTION) - Repeated miscarriages. Testing can be done to try to determine the cause of such losses. PGD testing may be used.

PHOSPHOLIPID ANTIBODY SYNDROME- An immunologic factor associated with recurrent pregnancy loss.

Environmental toxins associated with recurrent pregnancy loss. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 18(4): 407-424.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2004).

The presence of Antiphospholipid antibodies may indicate there is an underlying process that results in recurrent pregnancy loss.

Auto-Immune Disorders: Autoimmune problems, where certain chemicals in the blood stream attack cells and tissues within the body, can lead to recurrent pregnancy loss.

The clinical picture associated with the presence of ACL antibodies ranges from no symptoms to blood clots, recurrent pregnancy loss, fetal distress, preterm labor, low-birth weight babies and pregnancy-induced hypertension.

After a long journey battling recurrent pregnancy loss, we welcomed our daughter into the world on St. Patrick's Day, 1999. Motherhood has been the most challenging, exhausting, and rewarding job I have ever had! ...

The reason for the majority of recurrent pregnancy losses is unknown. However, some medical conditions in the mother and in the fetus have been linked to these miscarriages: ...

Heparin Therapy -- The use of Heparin to thin blood in women with recurrent pregnancy loss or presence of an autoimmune problem, such as antiphospholipid antibodies.
hMG, HMG -- See Human Menopausal Gonadotropin.

Recurrent miscarriage
Three or more miscarriages. Also know as recurrent pregnancy loss.
Rectocele
Prolapse of the rectum into the vagina. This can be seen as a bulge from the lower wall of the vagina.

ANTI-CARDIOLIPIN - One of the antibodies found in the "AntiPhospholipid Syndrome" - an autoimmune disease which predisposes women to recurrent pregnancy loss and other pregnancy complications.

Endometriosis, Tubal Infertility, Male Infertility, Unexplained Infertility, Assisted Reproductive Technology (IVF,GIFT,ZIFT etc), Third Party Reproduction (Donor Egg, Donor Sperm, Surrogacy, etc), Reproductive Genetics, Recurrent Pregnancy Loss, ...

The condition is often associated with autoimmune abnormalities in the woman and a history of infertility, IVF failures, exposure to harsh chemicals, chemotherapy, radiation for cancer treatment. or recurrent pregnancy losses.

who has completed additional training in reproductive endocrinology. Reproductive endocrinologists are qualified to manage imbalances in the complex hormonal reproductive system, including infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss.

Adequate control of diabetes and thyroid disease is critical in trying to prevent recurrent pregnancy loss in women with those conditions.

See also: Pregnancy, Fertility, Pregnant, Infertility, Miscarriage