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Utpaladeva - Abhinavagupta's grandmaster; a poet and mystic who composed songs in praise of Shiva, known as the Utpalasutravali Vaikhari vak - in the theory of speech, the lowest state, consisting of ordinary speech ...
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The great mystic poet Utpaladeva addresses to Shiva: "you are the Splendid Being (adhi purusha), permanently awake in a sleeping world." In fact, Shiva does not have any observer but himself.
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 See also: Shakti, Shiva, Spirit, Spiritual, Tantra
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